Detecting PV system faults in a timely fashion is important to ensure the safe operation of equipment and reduce their impact on the economy of the PV systems. It is necessary to further improve the time-sensitive per...
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Detecting PV system faults in a timely fashion is important to ensure the safe operation of equipment and reduce their impact on the economy of the PV systems. It is necessary to further improve the time-sensitive performance evaluation of the system. However, the hourly weather scenario segmentations are seldom considered during the hour-level online monitoring process. Therefore, a hybrid method based on unsupervised hourly weather status pattern recognition and blending fitting model is proposed for hourly fault detection to improve the performance evaluation of PV systems. The proposed solution includes three parts, firstly, in the data preprocessing stage, the measured power with the errors and noise under normal operation situation caused by the environment changes is corrected by monthly linear fitting. Secondly, an unsupervised hourly weather status pattern recognition method is constructed using the measured radiation data, including unsupervised clustering and the Multiclass-GBDT-LR classification process. Finally, after eliminating the anomalies and errors, the blending fitting model of the hourly sub-weather status is established. Through the analysis of power plants in Australia and China, the proposed solutions are validated and evaluated to be superior to existing data-driven solutions in terms of fitting accuracy, detection validity, and response time. Numerical results of case studies indicate that the developed methodology under sub-weather has improved the detection accuracy up to 97.71% and 99.29% compared to benchmark models.
Virtual synchronous generator(VSG)is gridfriendly for integrating distributed generations(DGs)since it can emulate the operation mechanism of traditional synchronous generator(SG).However,the traditional VSG control s...
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Virtual synchronous generator(VSG)is gridfriendly for integrating distributed generations(DGs)since it can emulate the operation mechanism of traditional synchronous generator(SG).However,the traditional VSG control strategy,which is mainly suitable for balanced voltage conditions,may lead to power oscillations,current unbalance and even overcurrent under unbalanced voltage *** overcome this difficulty,a flexible unbalanced control with peak current limitation for VSG under unbalanced operating conditions is *** on the basic VSG control algorithm,the control strategy integrates two novel control modules,which are current reference generator(CRG)and power reference generator(PRG).The proposed control strategy can flexibly meet different operation demands,which includes current balancing,constant active or reactive *** the injected currents are kept within safety values for a better utilization of the VSG power ***,the experimental platform is *** results demonstrate the validness and effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.
With the trend of electricity market deregulation for recent decades, the consumers at demand-side are progressively encouraged to trade the power in competitive market environment. Conventionally, only large-scale co...
With the trend of electricity market deregulation for recent decades, the consumers at demand-side are progressively encouraged to trade the power in competitive market environment. Conventionally, only large-scale consumers participate directly in the wholesale market that adopts spot energy pricing. Most small-scale consumers are involved in the retail market that offers non-varying tariff predefined by retailers or utility companies. In this work, we investigate a framework of coordinated wholesale and retail market structure that enables consumers in the retail market to reflect the spot price and improve the powersystem flexibility for the high penetration of renewables. Then, market behaviors of demand-side participants with the proposed market mechanism and some related business models are discussed. The following participation modes for consumers could be opted including: direct trade, trade agented by retailers or organized in virtual power plant (VPP). For a pool-based trade at demand-side, a bi-level market clearing mechanism at transmission and distribution levels is explained. This mechanism seeks to optimize the global demand profile for hosting renewables while solving the operating constraint of loads and local networks. This study can offer constructive advises to promote further development of China's electricity market.
The battery differences not only affect the reliability and security of battery packs but also accelerate the decline of the packs' life. Although battery management systems (BMS) and equalization circuit can be u...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781728149318
The battery differences not only affect the reliability and security of battery packs but also accelerate the decline of the packs' life. Although battery management systems (BMS) and equalization circuit can be used to balance the differences, only the whole battery pack can be protected with high-cost and complex circuits. Dynamic reconfigurable battery management system (DRBMS) based on networked control has a simple principle and can shield the differences of battery cells. This paper designs experiments for the dynamic reconfigurable battery network technology and makes a contrast with the traditional BMS. Through the analysis of voltage, SOC difference and dynamic resistance during charging and discharging, the results show that DRBMS has better voltage and capacity equalization effect than BMS. The cells of paralleled battery packs can be fully charged/released in DRBMS. It is also verified that DRBMS is applicable on decommissioned bus battery packs which are of larger differences and the ladder utilization.
The beat frequency characteristic of the recovery voltage of fault phase in the case of single-phase grounding transient fault happening to line with the shunt reactors is analyzed. Besides, the paper analyzes the rea...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728117225
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728117232
The beat frequency characteristic of the recovery voltage of fault phase in the case of single-phase grounding transient fault happening to line with the shunt reactors is analyzed. Besides, the paper analyzes the reason of no beat frequency phenomenon of transient fault happening to line without shunt reactor. The AC power networks with metallic grounding fault and arc grounding fault are analyzed by simulation. The recovery voltage of single-phase grounding fault in AC/DC hybrid power grid is studied by PSCAD. The new problems of the adaptive re-closure in AC-DC hybrid powersystem are discussed. Then the follow-up ideas to solve several existing problems are also presented.
The multiphase synchronous generator-rectifier system could provide an ideal DC power source for more electric aircraft (MEA). When the inter-turn short-circuit fault occurs in phase windings of the generator, a large...
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Dual-rotor system is an important rotor form in rotating machinery like gas turbine engine. Its complex structure results in rich dynamical behaviors and more probability to failure. The modeling and simulation of the...
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As a new type of mechanical energy storage, compressed air energy storage (CAES) has attracted wide attention in recent years. This paper studies the optimal sizing problem of CAES in power distribution network (PDN)....
As a new type of mechanical energy storage, compressed air energy storage (CAES) has attracted wide attention in recent years. This paper studies the optimal sizing problem of CAES in power distribution network (PDN). CAES plays a role in shaving the peak and filling the valley at demand side and thus reduces the operation cost of PDN to purchase electricity from the main grid. A multi-parametric linear programming (MP-LP) model is formulated where the power and energy capacities of CAES are regarded as parameters; the parameterized optimal value function (OVF) provides a graphical tool to describe the impact on operation cost of CAES configuration, which helps determine the planning strategy in a visual manner. The visualized results reveal not only the optimal solution, but also some useful information, like the sensitivity of operation cost to parameters. Case studies conducted on the IEEE 33-bus distribution system verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method.
The lack of analytical mechanism of continuous commutation failure (CCF) process hinders the development of CCF early warning algorithm and further obstructs the coordination strategy of relay protection between AC an...
ISBN:
(数字)9781839531248
ISBN:
(纸本)9781839531255
The lack of analytical mechanism of continuous commutation failure (CCF) process hinders the development of CCF early warning algorithm and further obstructs the coordination strategy of relay protection between AC and DC size in hybrid grid. However, summarizing the protection threshold of CCF in the form of electrical quantity analytically under different fault types is a nontrivial pattern recognition problem. To overcome the difficulty of directly analysing the electromagnetic process of CCF, a statistical learning modelling approach is adapted to propose a CCF warning system, in which XGBoost algorithm was used as the backbone to regress on the relationship between AC/DC electrical quantities and the possibility of the occurrence of CCF. The design of the feature vector in XGBoost-based classifier considers not only the analytical expression of key electrical quantity during single commutation failure but also the important state variable of controlsystem. Additionally, a special data windowing method was proposed to enrich of information encoded by the feature vector while ensuring the speed requirement posed by the protection system. Validation on multi-fault scenes simulation shows that the proposed early warning system can trigger warning signal correctly with sufficiently small measured data required, proving the practicability in engineering practice.
In order to better accommodate renewable energy sources (RESs), a general coordinated mechanism for modern powersystem has been proposed, which is simultaneously appropriate for economic dispatch and market clearing ...
In order to better accommodate renewable energy sources (RESs), a general coordinated mechanism for modern powersystem has been proposed, which is simultaneously appropriate for economic dispatch and market clearing under the current structure of wholesale markets. In which, the system operator can achieve a global optimum under uncertainties by investing independent aggregators (IAs) with better autonomies on trade-offs between expected profits and risks. Meanwhile, IAs with RESs are free to model their internal uncertainty in a heterogeneous manner and integrate the local information into tailored bids without revealing privacy. Moreover, a parametric-programming-based distributed (PPD) algorithm is designed to support the once-daily communication mechanism. The case studies validated the performance of the proposed mechanism.
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