Operating Statuses Identification (OSI) can help operators to find fault timely and minimize the loss. So it is of great significance for optimal operation of photovoltaic (PV) plants. The loss quantity of electricity...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781510821415
Operating Statuses Identification (OSI) can help operators to find fault timely and minimize the loss. So it is of great significance for optimal operation of photovoltaic (PV) plants. The loss quantity of electricity (LQOE) is defined as that should have been generated but actually not, which is caused by inverter fault, PV modules fault, dust stratification or combinations of them. Firstly, mathematical models of PV cells are proposed to figure out the LQOE of each PV module. Secondly, after analysing the relation between LQOE and operating statuses, an index set of LQOE describing the distinction of different operating statuses are defined including four statistical feature parameters and a user-defined index. Thirdly, Support Vector Classification models for OSI (OSI-SVC) are built with input features extracted from the index set. Lastly, simulations are carried out to verify the effectiveness and evaluate the performance of the OSI-SVC models. The results indicated that the operating statuses can be effectively recognized by the proposed model.
Irradiance changes caused by clouds movement are the main factors, which lead to mutation of photovoltaic power. In order to increase the accuracy of the ultra-short-term photovoltaic power prediction, based on of clo...
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Irradiance changes caused by clouds movement are the main factors, which lead to mutation of photovoltaic power. In order to increase the accuracy of the ultra-short-term photovoltaic power prediction, based on of clouds images, the cloud identification for sky images is one of the primary aspects for improving photovoltaic power accuracy. A cloud identification model for sky images is established based on Otsu. Firstly, a series of sky images are collected by Total Sky Imager (TSI) with the regions of clouds and sky are distinguished. Secondly, the color features (based on RGB values) of pixels in sample images and the spectral and texture features of the whole image are extracted; Finally, we established a cloud identification model for sky images based on Otsu according to the clouds' and sky areas' division and the general characteristics featured by pixels and images. The simulated results show that the model in this paper can identify the clouds in a sky images effectively.
This paper focus on the fault characteristic by experimental research. A test rig is built for the direct driving stall fix-pitch horizontal axis wind turbine. 8 signals are collected by the experiment system, includi...
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This paper focus on the fault characteristic by experimental research. A test rig is built for the direct driving stall fix-pitch horizontal axis wind turbine. 8 signals are collected by the experiment system, including wind speed, rotor rotational speed, shaft torque, the output electric power, vertical and horizontal vibration displacement of main shaft, vibration acceleration of the front bearing pedestal and the back bearing pedestal. 11 common wind turbine faults are researched by experiment. These faults are rotor mass imbalance, pneumatic asymmetry, airfoil changed, yaw fault, shaft horizontal misalignment, shaft vertical misalignment, front bearing pedestal looseness, rear bearing pedestal looseness, front bearing outer ring fault, front bearing inner ring fault, and front bearing roller fault. Several signal analysis methods, which are waveform analysis, orbit analysis, amplitude domain analysis, frequency domain analysis and envelope spectrum analysis, are adopted to extract characteristics from vibration signals. The influence on output power and vibration characteristics of these faults is presented by comparing with normal operation. The findings can be used to guide wind turbine fault diagnosis in engineering applications.
In the conventional phase-shift control of isolated bidirectional DC-DC converters, the phenomenon of power backflow is quite obvious. General improved phase-shift control methods can reduce the power backflow of the ...
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Developments of ultra-high voltage grid in China require better insulation materials, and that forces the transformer presspaper and pressboard manufactures to pay more attention to the papermaking process to enhance ...
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The transient voltage unbalance is the major problem that limits the application of series-connected IGBTs in high voltage and high power converters. The asynchronous gate delay which causes that series-connected IGBT...
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Surge Impedance Relay(SIR) is applied to DC system. Characteristics of SIR in DC line are analysed. A DC SIR algorithm implementing wavelet transform applied to HVDC line protection is proposed. The feasibility of DC ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781849198349
Surge Impedance Relay(SIR) is applied to DC system. Characteristics of SIR in DC line are analysed. A DC SIR algorithm implementing wavelet transform applied to HVDC line protection is proposed. The feasibility of DC SIR is verified and the performance of DC SIR is simulated and analysed.
The distribution network detection devices are generally using two kinds of instrument current transformer (ICT), of which one is used to transform the travelling wave and transient signals, while the other is used to...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781849198349
The distribution network detection devices are generally using two kinds of instrument current transformer (ICT), of which one is used to transform the travelling wave and transient signals, while the other is used to transform the power frequency signals. Such scheme is neither necessary nor economical. This paper analyses the influences of sampling resistance, stray capacitance and magnetizing inductance on the frequency characteristic of ICT. Considering that fault zero sequence transient current has big transient component and small power frequency component, an ICT with wide band frequency accuracy has been chosen. Practical experiments have been done. The technical parameters given by the instrument factory are only within 20-20kHz. The characteristics in higher frequency are seldom reported due to the lack of test means. The experiments in this paper is based on the transient tester instrument and current amplifiers developed by our laboratory, which can output wide frequency band current within 20Hz-100kHz up to 50A. Experiment shows that, the predicted results were in good agreement with the measured ones.
The signal of travelling wave has the merit of immunity to system oscillation, transition resistance, CT saturation and the neutral point operation modes;it has been widely applied in field of fault detection and prot...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781849198349
The signal of travelling wave has the merit of immunity to system oscillation, transition resistance, CT saturation and the neutral point operation modes;it has been widely applied in field of fault detection and protection. Especially in isolated neutral grounded wind farm distribution network, the algorithm using multiple-bay travelling wave's information can exclusively achieve the fast fault feeder selection and tripping. However, travelling wave sampling frequency tends to reach 500 to 1000 times of that in algorithms with power frequency signal. The direct of travelling wave sampling data sharing in process bus would produce the communication block, and weaken the security of whole substation automation. To solve this problem, the performance of communication in process bus is theoretically analyzed and simulated in this paper, the communication requirement of travelling waves is quantified, and then a feasible scheme is proposed with data pre-processing and fault characteristic abstraction moving forward into the merging unit. simulations prove its validity. The work in paper can promote the wide application of travelling waves in substation based on IEC61850.
This paper presents a new control strategy for three-level neutral point clamped (NPC) pulse width modulated (PWM) rectifier without power source voltage sensors. The relationship between instantaneous power and volta...
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