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Three-phase steady-state models for distributed generators

Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering 2014年第10期34卷 1509-1518页

作者： Ju, Yuntao Wu, Wenchuan Zhang, Boming Guo, Kunya Wang, Yingnan State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China Liaoning Provincial Power Grid Corp. Shenyang Power Supply Company Shenyang 110021 Liaoning Province China

Low voltage distribution network usually operates under three-phase unbalanced conditions. And the distributed generators (DGs), integrated with distribution network, show different behaviors under different control strategies for unbalanced operating scenarios. For accurate three-phase power flow analysis, detailed three-phase DG models are needed. A unified technique was proposed to formulate the three-phase models for different DGs (include synchronous generator, induction generator, power electronic interface generator, doubly fed induction generator). Comparisons between the proposed models and existing models were also presented in this paper and the models were proved to be right. The proposed approach is suitable for distributed generator unbalanced analysis and is also suitable to model flexible alternative current transmission (FACT) devices. © 2014 Chin. Soc. for Elec. Eng.

关键词： Distributed power generation

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A Novel Structure Design of Iron Core for power Transformers Considering Joints Forms and Magnetostriction.

A Novel Structure Design of Iron Core for Power Transformers...

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International Conference on Magnetics (INTERMAG)

作者： J. Li S. Wang H. Gao M. Liu J. Hong State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment Hebei University of Technology Tianjin China

Body: power transformers and reactors are important devices in power transmission systems. But their cores and windings could produce vibration and acoustic noise by magnetostrictive effect, Maxwell electromagnetic stress and Lorentz force. Noise has become a bad environmental pollution source in some situations, and its vibration and noise reduction has become an urgent problem need to be solved. The shapes, materials, magnetostriction and joints forms of iron cores, the limitations of test, modeling, and experimental measurement of vibration and noise characteristic, are all the difficult reasons to analyze the vibration and acoustic noise of transformers and reactors. 1. The magnetostrictive modeling can be divided into two steps based on the magnetic field force and materials deformation, so the magnetic field force will be fed into the structural finite element with Maxwell electromagnetic force produced on the interface between the iron core and the air to calculate the deformation of the magnetic materials and to make the model more general and consistent. In order to fully verify the correctness of the model in the magnetostrictive analysis, and to ensure the simplicity of test and avoid unnecessary interference factors, the most simple magnetostriction tests will be carried out by using a single closed circle or rectangular electrical steel sheet, as shown in Fig. 1(a). The tests will measure the relationship between magnetostriction and magnetic field of different magnetic materials, different saturations, different sizes and different shapes. 2. The joint is a necessary form for the stacking of large transformer iron cores, and the main joint form is the step jiont at present. The introduction of the joints causes the magnetic force lines to flow through the different laminations and to make the local magnetic field complicated. From simple to complex process is adopted in this paper, and the verification is gradually complicated. Based on the study of a

关键词： Magnetics Conferences

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Day-Ahead Reporting Strategy of a Wind power Plant Based on CEEMDAN-IPSO-LSTM

Day-Ahead Reporting Strategy of a Wind Power Plant Based on ...

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power Science and Technology (ICPST), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Dong Lv Yuan Wang Fei Xu Bing Zhang Hongye Wang Li He Hui Zhu Junhui Li China Three Gorges Renewables(Group) Co. Ltd Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Power System and Power Generation Equipment Control and Simulation Tsinghua University Beijing China

In the new power system, the output of new energy power stations has strong volatility, which leads to huge deviation assessment expenditure. Therefore, based on the improved data preprocessing algorithm and deep learning algorithm, a day-ahead reporting strategy of wind power plants considering error prediction characteristics is proposed. Firstly, considering the historical real output and prediction error, the historical data is decomposed based on the complete noise-assisted ensemble empirical mode decomposition algorithm (CEEMDAN). Then, the components are introduced into the long short-term memory (LSTM) optimized by the improved particle swarm optimization algorithm (IPSO), and the components are reconstructed to obtain the original prediction curve and the error prediction curve. Finally, the empirical distribution function is used to revise the prediction error curve, and the original prediction curve and the error prediction curve are superimposed to obtain the final day-ahead report curve. The correctness and feasibility of the reporting strategy are verified by simulation analysis.

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Energy Management of a Residential Consumer with Uncertain Renewable generation: A Robust Dual Dynamic Programming Approach

Energy Management of a Residential Consumer with Uncertain R...

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第三十九届中国控制会议

作者： Dangwu Liu Zhongjie Guo Feng Chen Xiaodai Xue Shengwei Mei State Grid Anhui Electric Power CO. LTD. State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua University

This paper studies the dynamic operation of a residential electric energy system with distributed renewable *** streams among the power grid, local renewable plant, storage unit, and demand are considered;the temporal volatility of renewable generation is described by an uncertainty set, and the optimal operation problem gives rise to a multi-stage robust optimization. To deal with the non-anticipativity issue, the robust model is solved via robust dual dynamic programming（RDDP）approach. The the cost-to-go function is approximated by iteratively updating the upper and lower bounds, which can be obtained from forward-pass and backward pass procedures. Case studies validate the performance and advantage of the proposed method.

关键词： Residential energy management battery energy storage renewable generation uncertainty robust dual dynamic programming

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Green roadmap choice for coupled system of power and urban heating: quick win or long-term strategy?

Green roadmap choice for coupled system of power and urban h...

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IEEE General Meeting power& Energy Society

作者： Yisha Lin Ying Qiao Zongxiang Lu Jin Li State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China Wind Power Technology Center State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company Lanzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9781728155081

ISBN: (纸本)9781728155098

Cleanliness of energy system requires both NO x reduction due to urgent air pollution control and CO 2 cutting due to long-term climate change pressure. In the urban heating sector, quick-win plans use to be popular that focus on the NO x reduction by replacing untreated scattered coal fired boilers to natural gas or combined heat and power generators (CHPs). Meanwhile, in the electrical sector, all these fossil fuel generators should be cut down in the long-term decarbonization process. There should be a need for coordination of short- and long-term targets, because two energy supply sectors are believed to work in a coupled way in the future. A three-layered collaborative planning model is proposed in this paper: the top layer focuses roadmap economic evaluation; the middle layer applies coupled production simulation aiming at verifying energy balance; and the bottom one checks real-time operational feasibility. Pathways are made from 2020 to 2040 based on Hebei, China. Results indicate that the pathway with quick win will have delayed construction of renewable power, resulting the slow process in emission control. The long-term strategy scheme greatly promotes the renewables for supply in both sectors, but the close operational link forces the decoupling, leading to rebound on emission and operation cost on decentralized heating for the long-term future. In conclusion, the tradeoff pathway, reducing CO 2 emission as much as possible with NO x emission controlled to acceptable level, is recommended with good performance on emission control and economy.

关键词： Cogeneration Process control Production Air pollution Generators Real-time systems Planning

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A VCG Payment Scheme for Energy Storages in the Spot Market Considering Levelized-Cost-of-Storage

A VCG Payment Scheme for Energy Storages in the Spot Market ...

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power and Electrical Engineering (ACPEE), 5th Asia Conference on

作者： Jianing Liu Yue Zhao Zhuo Su Ke Wang Yujun He Power Dispatching and Control Center Guangdong Province Power Grid Co. Ltd Guangzhou China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua Univeristy Beijing China

Energy storages are considered as a key solution in the novel energy system with high penetration of renewables. However, the current power markets are not designed for the participation of energy storage as it has a variable cost. This paper investigates an efficient mechanism in which the energy storage submits his levelized cost of storage, then the storage receives a Vickrey-Clark-Grove payment equal to the increase in social welfare attributable to his presence. This mechanism can encourage the storage to truthfully submit the true operating cost and thus help to optimize the system operation. Moreover, the increments of the storage’s own interests and the social welfare are coincidental, so it is incentive compatible. Numerical tests show the advantages of the proposed mechanism over the marginal pricing mechanism.

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The research of synchronized phasor measurement units in smart substations

The research of synchronized phasor measurement units in sma...

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2011 International Conference on Advanced power system Automation and Protection, APAP 2011

作者： Xu, Yong Zhang, Dao-Nong Yu, Yuehai Status Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China China Electric Power Research Institute Haidian District Beijing 100085 China North China Power Engineering Co. Ltd. Beijing 100120 China State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Nanjing 210061 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424496198

Smart substation is the base of smart grid and it is made up of a lot of IEDs (intelligent electric device). Synchronized phasor measurement unit (PMU) plays a very important role in the smart grid, and a great deal of PMUs have been installed in China. The requirement of PMU in the smart substation is different from traditional substation. This paper introduces that the PMU is suitable for smart substation, there are several details that need to be complemented in IEC 61850 standards, and the paper gives some suggestion to improve it. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Phasor measurement units

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Wind power generation Capacity Evaluation Based on Correlation Analysis of Adjacent Wind Farms

Wind Power Generation Capacity Evaluation Based on Correlati...

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Sustainable power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)

作者： Shuxin Sun Ying Qiao Zongxiang Lu Yanhong Ma State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing China Wind Power Technology Center State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company Lanzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665414401

Accurate assessment of the power generation capacity of the wind farm is the key basis for incorporating it into power system scheduling and other optimizing operation activities. Traditional evaluation methods, such as benchmarking wind turbine method, have higher requirements for input data, but many wind farms in operation for many years are difficult to meet such data conditions. A new power generation capacity evaluation method based on correlation analysis of adjacent wind farms is proposed in this paper. Meteorological data and power of adjacent wind farms are used as replaced input data based on correlation analysis between the target farm with its adjacent farms. First, anticipate wind speed data and then construct the wind power curve with three different neural networks to evaluate power generation capacity. Afterwards, adjacent wind farms are used as data sources to fit the power data of the target wind farm with the application of influence radius method, inverse square distance method and bilinear interpolation method. Finally, combined with data in the actual case, investigate the advantages and disadvantages of different methods in the evaluation of power generation capacity.

关键词： Interpolation Analytical models Correlation Wind speed Soft sensors Neural networks Wind farms

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A software and hardware design of intelligent measurement and control terminal of distribution network based on a communication adaptive approach 3

A software and hardware design of intelligent measurement an...

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3rd International Conference on Green Energy and Sustainable Development, GESD 2020

作者： Ding, Yujie Xiao, Xiaobing Tian, Hao Liu, Chang Ouyang, Guangze Zhang, Ruifeng Anshun Power Supply Bureau of Guizhou Power Grid Co. Ltd. Anshun China Electric Power Research Institute of Guizhou Power Grid Co. Ltd. Guiyang China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China Binjiang College of Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Wuxi China

With the development of science and technology, the hardware and software design of transformer intelligent measurement and control terminal is very important. Based on the hardware and software appization of internet of things, the design scheme of hardware and software structure is given. Supported by high-performance operating system, the terminal device can be upgraded flexibly through APP application software. The intelligent terminal pair can realize full data collection, full control and full fusion, and real-time exchange of key operation data with the power distribution master station. The intelligent terminal can support 5G communication and realize full compatibility of communication conditions downward. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Application programs

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Research on Equalization Effect of Dynamic Reconfigurable Battery Management system

Research on Equalization Effect of Dynamic Reconfigurable Ba...

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Sustainable power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)

作者： Yuxiang Wan Lin Cheng Yi Jiang Zhidong Wang Mei Liu State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China State Grid Economic and Technological Research Institute Corporation Limited State Grid Corporation of China Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728149318

The battery differences not only affect the reliability and security of battery packs but also accelerate the decline of the packs' life. Although battery management systems (BMS) and equalization circuit can be used to balance the differences, only the whole battery pack can be protected with high-cost and complex circuits. Dynamic reconfigurable battery management system (DRBMS) based on networked control has a simple principle and can shield the differences of battery cells. This paper designs experiments for the dynamic reconfigurable battery network technology and makes a contrast with the traditional BMS. Through the analysis of voltage, SOC difference and dynamic resistance during charging and discharging, the results show that DRBMS has better voltage and capacity equalization effect than BMS. The cells of paralleled battery packs can be fully charged/released in DRBMS. It is also verified that DRBMS is applicable on decommissioned bus battery packs which are of larger differences and the ladder utilization.

关键词： dynamic reconfigurable battery management equalization effect decommissioned battery battery difference Battery Pack Battery management systems configurability Dynamic resistance Equalization Batteries network control

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