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Sustainable power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)

作者： Xuyan Zhou Lin Cheng Yuxiang Wan Ning Qi Liting Tian Feng You State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing China Energy Storage System Business Unite Tianjin Lishen Battery Joint-Stock Co. Ltd. Tianjin China

ISBN: (数字)9781728191645

ISBN: (纸本)9781728191652

Lithium-ion batteries have the advantages of high energy density, fast power response, recyclability, and convenient to movement, which are unsurpassed by other energy storage systems. However, safety issues such as thermal runaway of lithium-ion batteries have become the main bottlenecks restricting the development of their extensive applications. In practical applications, the demand for battery energy storage scale and specific energy continues to increase, and the contradiction between battery high safety and battery safety has become increasingly prominent. This paper proposes a lithium-ion battery safety risk assessment method based on online information. Effective predictions are essiential to avoid irreversible damage to the battery and ensure the safe operation of the battery energy storage system before a failure occurs. This paper is expected to provide novel risk assessment method and research idea for the development and design of high-safety battery systems.

关键词： Lithium-ion batteries Temperature measurement Voltage measurement Thermal management Battery charge measurement Safety Risk management

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Space Charge Transport of $\boldsymbol{\text{Al}_2 \mathrm{O}_3}$ /Silicone Rubber Composites Under Thermal Aging

Space Charge Transport of $\boldsymbol{\text{Al}_2 \mathrm{O...

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International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application, ICHVE

作者： Yunxiao Zhang Chenning Yan Kai Wu Yuanxiang Zhou Tianfeng Zhang College of Electrical Engineering and Automation Fuzhou University Fuzhou Fujian China Department of Electrical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China The Wind Solar Storage Division of State Key Laboratory of Power System and Generation Equipment School of Electrical Engineering Xinjiang University Urumqi China Electric Power Research Institute Anhui Electric Power Company of State Grid Hefei China

ISBN: (数字)9781665407502

ISBN: (纸本)9781665407519

Silicone rubber (SIR) has been widely used in the insulation of cable accessories due to its excellent performance. In this paper, pure SIR and nano $\boldsymbol{\text{Al}_2 \mathrm{O}_3 / \text{SIR}}$ composites are thermally aged for 0–80 days at $\boldsymbol{200^{\circ} \mathrm{C}}$ . The effects of long-term thermal aging on the space charge transport are analyzed. The results show that with the increase of thermal aging time, the accumulation of heteropolar charge of pure SIR and nano $\boldsymbol{\text{Al}_{2}\mathrm{O}_{3}/\text{SIR}}$ composites gradually decreases and changes to the accumulation of homopolar charge. Compared with pure SIR, the space charge accumulation of $\boldsymbol{\text{Al}_{2}\mathrm{O}_{3}/\text{SIR}}$ composites decreases significantly and changes little with the increase of thermal aging time. It is believed that when doped nano $\boldsymbol{\text{Al}_{2}\mathrm{O}_{3}}$ in SIR, the increase of carrier mobility and the introduction of metal oxides reacting with fallen free radicals to form stable compounds both lead to less space charge accumulation of $\boldsymbol{\text{Al}_{2}\mathrm{O}_{3}/\text{SIR}}$ composites.

关键词： Nanocomposites Impurities Metals High-voltage techniques Aging Space charge Thermal analysis

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Solving of interval DC power flow using interval Hull algorithm with preconditioning

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Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric power systems 2014年第3期38卷 130-136页

作者： Ding, Tao Guo, Qinglai Bo, Rui Gu, Wei Sun, Hongbin Zhang, Boming Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator Inc. Saint Paul 55108 United States School of Electrical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing 210096 China

With intermittent sources integrated into the power grid, power flows of the power grid are getting stochastic. Considering the uncertainty problem of DC power flow in the high voltage transmission system, this paper recommends an interval Hull algorithm with preconditioning to solve the interval DC power flow. Firstly, the diagonal dominant interval coefficient matrix is formed by preconditioning, then the H-matrix is obtained using the interval Hull algorithm. Different approximation methods are employed for the comparison matrix of H-matrix to improve precision. And the upper and lower bound of the distribution of interval DC power flow is obtained with the iterative method. The interval Hull algorithm and Monte Carlo algorithm are compared in the 9-bus test system, the result of which shows that the uncertainty in grid parameters is the main cause of errors. Furthermore, the Hull algorithm with preconditioning, the interval Hull method, the Krawczyk operator iteration method and the Gauss elimination method are compared in terms of accuracy and computing time on an IEEE 57-bus and an IEEE 118-bus test system, respectively. It is shown that the Hull method with preconditioning has the best accuracy, and the time complexity is far lower than that of the Monte Carlo algorithm. © 2014 state Grid Electric power Research Institute Press.

关键词： Iterative methods

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An Iterative-Correction Approach of Risk-Constrained Unit Commitment of power systems with Wind power based on Optimal Reserve Decision

An Iterative-Correction Approach of Risk-Constrained Unit Co...

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power, Energy and Electrical Engineering (CPEEE), International Conference on

作者： Ying Qiao Yisha Lin Haibo Li Xuebin Wang State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute of Tsinghua University Chengdu China State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Co. Ltd Xining China

ISBN: (数字)9781728177175

ISBN: (纸本)9781728177182

The operation risk may increase with the high penetration of wind power, but the calculation of risk indices is complex and nonlinear, which makes it difficult to incorporate the risk constraints into the conventional unit commitment (UC) model. This paper focuses on accurately handling the risk constraints instead of approximate exponential decay rules, and proposes an iteration-correction methodology to solve risked-constrained UC of power systems with wind power. The proposed method calculates the risk indices based on the PJM method, and modifies the minimum reserve demand in each iterative step if the risk indices exceed the limits. A dynamic iterative speed-up equation is given to decrease the elapsed time. The case studies based on the actual system of China are conducted to validate the effectiveness. Compared with the conventional reserve limit, the precise and optimal reserve decision is made under different risk levels, and the proposed UC has merits of less cost and lower risk.

关键词： Uncertainty power system dynamics Wind power generation power grids Mathematical model Iterative methods Optimization

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state of the art of hybrid excitation permanent magnet synchronous machines

State of the art of hybrid excitation permanent magnet synch...

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2010 International Conference on Electrical Machines and systems, ICEMS2010

作者： Wang, Shanming Xia, Yonghong Wang, Xiangheng Su, Pengsheng Huang, Shaogang Zhang, Anming State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Department of Electrical and Automatic Engineering Nanchang University Nanchang Jiangxi 330031 China Military Deputy Department Dalian 426 Factory No.1 Yanhai Jie Xigang Qu Dalian Liaoning 116005 China

The hybrid excitation permanent magnet machine (HEPMM) combines two kinds of excitation: permanent magnet (PM) and electrical excitation, so it possesses the advantages of PM machines and overcomes the incapability of regulating the excitation field. By now many HEPMM schemes have been presented. In this paper the operation principle, structure, advantages and disadvantages of these HEPMMs have been reviewed and compared in detail. These HEPMMs are classified into three types by new classification method - placement of PM and iron poles. At last novel harmonic excitation HEPMM is proposed and discussed.

关键词： Iron Magnetic fields Windings Stator cores Rotors Stator windings Magnetic circuits

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Short-term prediction model of module temperature for photovoltaic power forcasting based on support vector machine

Short-term prediction model of module temperature for photov...

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International Conference on Renewable power generation (RPG 2015)

作者： Yujing Sun Fei Wang Zengqiang Mi Hongbin Sun Chun Liu Bo Wang Jing Lu Zhao Zhen Kangping Li State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University Baoding Hebei China State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources Tsinghua University Beijing Haidian China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing Haidian China China Electric PowerResearch Institute Beijing Haidian China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510821415

To improve the prediction accuracy of photovoltaic (PV) power generation, the temperature of PV modules and its prediction is very important. A short-term step-wise temperature prediction model for PV module based on Support Vector Machine ( SVM) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the primary impact factors of PV module temperature are determined in terms of the PV module physical characteristics and the correlation coefficient between each factor and module temperature. Secondly, two kinds of prediction models, direct and step-wise models, are built to predict module temperature respectively. For direct model, the prediction model is based on SVM using the historical data. For step-wise one, the prediction models of the primary impact factors are built at the first step and then the mapping models between module temperature and the impact factors are established. In the end, the deviations of two different kinds of prediction models are analy%ed and discussed based on actual operation data. The results indicate that the stepwise prediction model has better accuracy than the direct prediction model if other things are equal.

关键词： impact factor module temperature photovoltaic power forecasting step-wise prediction support vector machine

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Modeling and analysis of unit commitment considering RCAES system

Modeling and analysis of unit commitment considering RCAES s...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Bin Liu Laijun Chen Yu Zhang Chen Fang Shengwei Mei Yuan Zhou State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing Beijing CN Electric Power Research Institute State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company China Key Laboratory of Cryogenics Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing CN

Regenerative compressed air energy storage (RCAES) system is a practical and efficient solution to large-scale integration of renewable energy problems faced by power systems currently. Appropriately modeling of RCAES system is critical to its practical application, whereas research in this area has been very limited. According to the energy storage and transformation process, a concise model of RCAES system applicable to power scheduling field is proposed. Then, a unit commitment model with RCAES system is formulated as a MILP problem which can be accurately solved with high computation efficiency by CPLEX. A modified IEEE 39 bus system is used to study the impacts of parameters of RCAES system on unit commitment and the effectiveness of the proposed model is then validated. Furthermore, the proposed model can also be employed to optimize key parameters of RCAES system, e.g. efficiency and capacity of each part in an integrated way.

关键词： Energy storage Heating Computational modeling Wind power generation power grids Schedules

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Transient interaction of HVAC and HVDC in converter station in HVDC, II: Equivalence circuit in AC side and steady-state debugging

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Gaodianya Jishu/High Voltage Engineering 2011年第3期37卷 537-547页

作者： Chen, Shui-Ming Huang, Lu-Lu Xie, Hai-Bin Yu, Zhan-Qing State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

The interaction of nanoseconds, microseconds, milliseconds electromagnetic transients due to AC-DC system operation and fault, the DC converter valve movement, the load generated by changes in the interaction of AC-DC interconnected system electromagnetic transient, can pose a hazard on AC and DC power systems, in particular, lead to the commutation of DC system failures and artesian such serious incidents. Combining theoretical analysis with test, we can establish the analysis method of electromagnetic transient of the full-wave process of the UHV system based on AC-DC interconnected system, control systems, and underground grounding system, and focus on the equivalence circuit of AC side network with the Ward method of equivalency under many operation modes and steady-state debugging for the analysis of AC-DC interconnected system, so as to lay the foundation for the interaction of electromagnetic transient.

关键词： Timing circuits

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Excellent electrical properties of zinc-oxide varistors by tailoring sintering process for optimizing line-arrester configuration

Excellent electrical properties of zinc-oxide varistors by t...

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International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application, ICHVE

作者： Pengfei Meng Wei Cao Chao Chen Shuai Wan Heng Xu Jun Hu Jinliang He Tsinghua University Beijing China Wuhan NARI Limited Liability Company State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Wuhan China Guangdong Aikang Electric Power Co. Ltd Guangzhou China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728155111

ISBN: (纸本)9781728155128

We optimized the excellent electrical performance of zinc-oxide (ZnO) varistors doping of aluminum and indium by tailoring the sintering process. The surface morphology, nonlinear volt ampere properties, capacitance-voltage characteristics, and dielectric analyses were carried out. At a given aluminum and indium concentration, the average sample grain size ( d) increased as lengthening sintering time from 0.5 to 2.5 h. The voltage gradient ( E1mA) decreased from 602.4 V/mm to 356.7 V/mm. The residual voltage of the sintered varistors at the lightning impulse current ( 8/20 μs) decreased as the samples sintering holding time extended from 0.5 to 2.0 h. When the ZnO varistor was sintered for 1.5 h, the samples showed an excellent performance, with a reference voltage of 479.3 V/mm at 1 mA DC. When assembled in the line surge arresters, the obtained high-voltage-gradient ZnO varistors can decrease their length and residual voltage, which allows for better coordination of the line surge arrester with the insulators. This study has great significance to optimize line-arrester configurations and improve power-system stability.

关键词： Zinc oxide Varistors Arresters II-VI semiconductor materials Surges Insulators Dielectrics

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IMPACT OF THE LOCATION OF DISCHARGE SOURCE ON THE PD SIGNAL IN GIS

IMPACT OF THE LOCATION OF DISCHARGE SOURCE ON THE PD SIGNAL ...

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The ⅪⅩ International Conference on Gas Discharges and Their Applications

作者： DENGWEI DING WENSHENG GAO WEIDONG LIU RUI FENG State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua University

ISBN: (纸本)9771003651221

In order to monitor the on-line condition of GIS and diagnose existing defects,the ultra high frequency(UHF) methods are widely used for detecting partial discharge(PD) owing to its sensitivity and anti-interference *** partial discharge will happen when the electric field is non-uniform because of the defects in *** location of the partial discharge source has an impact on electromagnetic wave generated from the *** the PD detection,the UHF signal acquired by the coupler in GIS is produced by the change in the electric field,so the characteristics of the signal are related with the position of the *** this paper,the distance between the PD source and the inner conductor of GIS is changed;the amplitude of time-domain signal and the frequency spectrum of the UHF signal are *** is discovered that the amplitude of time-domain signal is various with the distance between the defect and the inner conductor,as well as the frequency *** that, the mode of UHF signal in GIS is affected by the location of PD,the component of TEM mode and high order mode(TE mode and TM mode) change with the distance between the PD source and the inner conductor.

关键词： domain IMPACT OF THE LOCATION OF DISCHARGE SOURCE ON THE PD SIGNAL IN GIS

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