Loss of excitation (LOE) is a common fault found in the generators. The most widely applied method for detecting a generator loss of excitation is the use of impedance relays to sense the variation of impedance as vie...
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Loss of excitation (LOE) is a common fault found in the generators. The most widely applied method for detecting a generator loss of excitation is the use of impedance relays to sense the variation of impedance as viewed from the generator terminals [1]. However, compared with China's approachs, in the setting of impedance circle, the IEEE's allow the circle to extend along the negative X axis, meanwhile, in the latest edition of the "IEEE Guide for AC Generator Protection", the circle is further extended, reaching to -1.25Xd.We think this is adverse, to prove our point, the paper ,basing on the IEEE 9 bus model and using computer digital simulation, have studied various loss-of-excitation conditions and some system disturbances that may lead to the relay false tripping. simulation results indicate that the IEEE's method not only can't accelerate the operation effectively, but also will increase the chances of maloperation.
High impedance faults (HIFs) are easy to occur in collective feeders in wind farms and may cause the cascading of wind generators tripping. This kind of faults is difficult to be detected by traditional relay or fuse ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781785618260
High impedance faults (HIFs) are easy to occur in collective feeders in wind farms and may cause the cascading of wind generators tripping. This kind of faults is difficult to be detected by traditional relay or fuse due to the limited fault current values and the situation is worse in wind farms. The mostly adopted HIF detection algorithms are based on the 3rd harmonic characteristic of the fault zero-sequence currents, whereas these 3rd harmonics are very easy to be polluted by wind power back-to-back converters. To solve this problem, the typical HIF arc flash based on Mayr's arc model is first built, and the typical fault waveforms of HIF in wind farm are presented. Then the characteristics of high impedance faults are analysed to distinguish the occurrence of HIF from other harmonic interference. After that, the performance of the traditional harmonic based HIF detection algorithm is discussed, and a novel detection algorithm is presented to prevent harmonic interference influence in wind farms.
Due to the three-phase-to-three-leg direct matrix converter (3 × 3 MC) cannot be achieved with unbalanced load, then the three-phase-to-four-leg direct matrix converter (3 × 4 MC) is introduced. A novel modu...
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very-fast transient overvoltage (VFTO)-related problems are raising growing concerns in China with the development of ultra-high voltage. The practice of fitting ferrite rings on gas-insulated switchgear busbars for V...
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Photovoltaic cells are being increasingly installed worldwide as a type of important renewable resource for powergeneration. Among the installed photovoltaic systems, data are collected from the control and monitorin...
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This paper presents a new control strategy for three-level neutral point clamped (NPC) pulse width modulated (PWM) rectifier without power source voltage sensors. The relationship between instantaneous power and volta...
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The wide-band oscillation resulting from the interaction between power electronics and the power grid is increasingly evident to the powersystem. It is necessary to monitor the dynamic behavior of the wide-band oscil...
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The reflection coefficient of the travelling wave is different with different frequencies because of the inductance and capacitive elements on the boundary of the DC transmission line, which leads to the oscillation o...
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Abstract: In order to find the cause of the shaft crack appeared in a 600MW steam turbine generator, several measurements are taken. The shaft assembly consists of three parts: shrink-fitted coupling, shaft and key wh...
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Abstract: In order to find the cause of the shaft crack appeared in a 600MW steam turbine generator, several measurements are taken. The shaft assembly consists of three parts: shrink-fitted coupling, shaft and key which are used to transfer torque between coupling and shaft. First, the natural frequency of the shaft system is calculated. The result shows that the vibration signal contains the frequency nears the second natural frequency of the steam turbine shaft system. Second, stress field near the damaged coupling and shaft is analyzed using finite element method. The torque under different operation condition is calculated before stress analysis and applied to the shaft assembly, then. And, local stress concentrations position calculated is proved to be coincident with the place crack initiation. Finally, the cause of the fault is analyzed: at least three causes have found to be having something to do with the crack fault.
Distinguishing fault types in early time can prevent wind turbines from breaking down. C4.5 algorithm, different from ID3 algorithm, which can deal with continuous parameters, should be a choice fault diagnosis method...
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Distinguishing fault types in early time can prevent wind turbines from breaking down. C4.5 algorithm, different from ID3 algorithm, which can deal with continuous parameters, should be a choice fault diagnosis method of wind turbine. This paper strives to extract fault classification rules of wind turbine based on data collected from a small wind turbine in laboratory using C4.5 decision tree and validate the rules extracted using another set of data. According to the solution, fault types such as mass imbalance of rotor, aero-dynamic asymmetry, yaw misalignment, gearbox and bearing fault and so on can be distinguished by the method presented in this paper.
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