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IEEE PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition

作者： Haixiang Gao Ying Chen Yin Xu Zhitong Yu Laijun Chen State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Washington State University

ISBN: (纸本)9781479936571

Due to the energy crisis of the next fifty years, an increasing number of large-scale wind farms are integrating into power systems. Parallel simulation platforms are indispensable to evaluate the effects of wind farm integration. A GPU-based parallel simulation platform is constructed in this paper to test the feasibility of simulating integration systems on GPU. By adopting previous research work such as averaged model and improved EMTP algorithm, models and algorithm of the platform are firstly introduced. Then the hardware and software architecture of the platform are put forward, which combine CPU configuration and GPU computing. Finally, a wind farm with different numbers of DFIGs are used to test the performance of the platform. Results show that the platform has excellent accuracy, efficiency and scalability. The work of this paper proves the feasibility to simulate wind farm integrating dynamics adopting GPU and its potential to reach tremendous efficiency and scalability.

关键词： power system simulation power system modelling

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A Study of Forecast Uncertainty Handling Technologies for MGEMS Considering power Trading between MGs

A Study of Forecast Uncertainty Handling Technologies for MG...

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IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial power system Asia (I&CPS Asia)

作者： Yue Zhao Hong-Chao Gao Gang Luo Chao Gong Chen Zhao Xuan Zhang Power Dispatch and Control Center Guangdong Power Grid Co. Ltd Guangzhou China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua Univeristy Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728143033

ISBN: (纸本)9781728143040

Attention to efficient and cost-effective utilize of energy has become a common view in the energy sector. A variety of microgrid energy management systems are developed and installed to achieve the goal. However, the performance of the microgrid energy management system depends on some factors, such as forecast uncertainty, measurement error, and so forth. Among them, a series of handling technologies for the forecast uncertainty are the focus in this paper. It includes accuracy improvement of prediction program based on time series method, operation strategy adoption, real-time control scheme for the energy storage equipment, and proposes a robust rule to against the extreme situation as well. This not only achieves effective energy management, but also helps to avoid operation cost increasing induced by the transaction bias assessment through the improvement of energy scheduling accuracy. The effectiveness and validity of these means is verified in the constructed campus microgrids at Chonnam National University.

关键词： Industrial power systems Asia Conferences

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Evolution of the exploding titanium wire in 5-50 kPa ambient gas

Evolution of the exploding titanium wire in 5-50 kPa ambient...

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IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS)

作者： Xiaobing Zou Zhiguo Mao Xinxin Wang Weihua Jiang Department of Electrical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China Department of Physics and Chemistry College of Physics North China University of Technology Beijing China

Experiments of electrical wire explosions (EEW) for nano-powder production were performed on a small-scale pulsed power device, which consists of a low-inductance capacitor bank of 2-4 μF typically charged to 8-25 kV. Titanium wires, 85 mm in length and 175 μm in diameter, were installed inside a discharge chamber filled with 5-50 kPa air. The peak discharge current is about 8-20kA with a rise time of 6 μs. We investigated the evolution of the exploding titanium wire with a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. From the time sequence of the interferograms, we found that two different modes of wire explosion exist, depending on the ambient gas pressure. As the gas pressure is in the range of 5-20 kPa, more than one vapor burst was observed, which we called multi-burst mode. While the gas pressure is above 40 kPa, the whole wire would explode totally within one single vapor burst, which we called one-burst mode. Based on the calculated deposition energy of the exploding wire and the gas discharge theory, we explained the relationship between the exploding modes and the ambient gas pressure.

关键词： Wires Titanium Educational institutions Discharges (electric) Physics Explosions Electrical engineering

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Application and benefit analysis of substation state estimation

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Dianli Xitong Baohu yu Kongzhi/power system Protection and control 2012年第12期40卷 56-61页

作者： Li, Qing-Xin Wang, De-Xing Sun, Hong-Bin Wu, Wen-Chuan Wang, Jing Guo, Qing-Lai Zhang, Bo-Ming State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China East China Electric Power Dispatch and Control Sub-Center East China Grid Company Limited Shanghai 200002 China

A substation three-phase nonlinear state estimation method based on zero impedance branches helps to identify topology and analogy errors at substation level and accordingly enhances the control center's state estimation reliability and accuracy. Some issues during the practical implementation process of the technology are reported, such as the hardware configuration, measurement integration, the communication between substation and control center, time setting and period selection. The benefits of the proposed technology have also been analyzed. It is shown that this technology has high reliability and low burden on communication, and improves the ability of monitoring of power grids and the reliability of the real-time power network model significantly. The proposed technology is verified effective by both simulation experiments and field-site applications in East China power Grid, and is well qualified for real-time online applications, which has broad popularization and application prospects.

关键词： state estimation

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Research on buffer circuit suitable for solid state DC circuit breaker

Research on buffer circuit suitable for solid state DC circu...

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The 16th IET International Conference on AC and DC power Transmission (ACDC 2020)

作者： W. Xie F. Xiao B. Liu R. Zeng W. Li L. Qu Z. Song Shandong Taikai High-Voltage Switchgear Co. Ltd. Tai’an China Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment (Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing China

Buffer circuit is one of the important parts to ensure the safe and reliable fault current breaking of the solid-state DC circuit breaker. Therefore, this paper conducts a research on the buffer circuit suitable for solid-state DC circuit breaker. Firstly, a low-loss solid state DC circuit breaker topology is proposed to meet the fault protection requirements of DC distribution network. Then, the circuit model of the breaking process of solid-state DC circuit breaker is established, and the calculation expression of transient current is deduced. Furthermore, the influence of the buffer circuit parameters on the current breaking characteristic of the solid-state DC circuit breaker is analysed. Finally, the feasibility of the design parameters of buffer circuit is verified by experiments, which lays the foundation for the development of solid-state DC circuit breaker.

关键词： circuit breakers fault currents DC distribution systems buffer circuits power distribution reliability

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Effect of UV Radiation Aging on Creepage Discharge Characteristics of High Temperature Vulcanized Silicon Rubber at High Altitude

Effect of UV Radiation Aging on Creepage Discharge Character...

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中国物理学会第二十二届全国静电学术年会

作者： JIN Fu-bao LIANG Bin ZHOU Yuang-xiang ZHONG Liu ZHANG Ling School Of Water Resources and Electric Power Qinghai University Xining80016China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Department of Ele

Aiming at the special working environment of composite insulators at high altitude area,we investigate the creepage discharge characteristics of aged HTV(High Temperature Vulcanized,HTV)silicone rubber materials by UV(ultraviolet radiation,UV)aging method in this *** results show that the creepage discharge flashover voltage first increased,then decreased as aging time increasing,whereas the creepage discharge initial voltage was not significantly affected by aging *** aging time has little effect on creepage discharge *** aging time contributed to shorter endurance time and higher creepage discharge development *** magnitude of discharges increase rapidly in a short time after *** partial discharge detection system was used to detect the whole creepage discharge development *** to the partial discharge characteristics parameters of creepage discharge,we divided the development process of creepage discharge into initial stage,developmental stage,accelerating stage,and critical breakdown *** with characteristic parameters of unaged HTV silicone rubber,the characteristic parameters for the aged HTV silicone rubber exhibited less fluctuation and clear *** aging not only has an effect on the physicochemical and hydrophobic properties of the materials,but also accelerates the development process of creepage discharge under AC *** should be given enough attention in engineering practice,especially at high altitude area.

关键词： High temperature vulcanized silicone rubber creepage discharge UV aging creepage discharge inception voltage creepage discharge flashover voltage high altitude characteristic parameters

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Effects of Temperature on Creepage Discharge Characteristics in Oil-Impregnated Pressboard Insulation under Combined AC-DC Voltage

Effects of Temperature on Creepage Discharge Characteristics...

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中国物理学会第二十二届全国静电学术年会

The characteristics of oil-impregnated pressboard(OIP)insulation in converter transformer are different with that in traditional AC transformers due to the complication of voltage applied on valve side windings of converter *** is a serious lack of empirical research on effect of temperature on creepage discharge characteristics in OIP under combined AC-DC ***,this study investigates the characteristics spectrum of creepage discharge in OIP under combined AC-DC voltage,and explores the effect of temperature on creepage discharge characteristics under different temperature from 70 to 110℃.The experimental results show that the partial discharge inception voltage and flashover voltage decrease as temperature *** times of low amplitude discharge(LAD)decrease and amplitude of LAD *** temperature had an accelerating effect on the development of creepage discharge in the OIP under combined AC-DC voltage Meanwhile,the times of high amplitude discharge(HAD)gradually increase at each stage of creepage discharge with higher *** analysis indicates that the charge carriers easily accumulate and quickly migrate directional movement along the electric field ahead of *** residual charge carriers are more easily dissipated after ***'hump'region of LAD moves to the direction of higher discharge *** interval time between two consecutive discharges drastically *** HAD intensively appear,result in accelerating the development of creepage discharge in OIP insulation.

关键词： Oil-impregnated pressboard insulation temperature combined AC-DC voltage creepage discharge inception voltage flashover voltage

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Coordinated Wholesale and Retail Market Mechanism for Providing Demand-side Flexibility

Coordinated Wholesale and Retail Market Mechanism for Provid...

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Sustainable power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)

作者： Gang Luo Yujun He Chen Zhao Xuan Zhang Shaohua Lin Yue Zhao Dispatch and Control Center Guangdong Power Grid Co. Ltd Guangzhou China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing China

With the trend of electricity market deregulation for recent decades, the consumers at demand-side are progressively encouraged to trade the power in competitive market environment. Conventionally, only large-scale consumers participate directly in the wholesale market that adopts spot energy pricing. Most small-scale consumers are involved in the retail market that offers non-varying tariff predefined by retailers or utility companies. In this work, we investigate a framework of coordinated wholesale and retail market structure that enables consumers in the retail market to reflect the spot price and improve the power system flexibility for the high penetration of renewables. Then, market behaviors of demand-side participants with the proposed market mechanism and some related business models are discussed. The following participation modes for consumers could be opted including: direct trade, trade agented by retailers or organized in virtual power plant (VPP). For a pool-based trade at demand-side, a bi-level market clearing mechanism at transmission and distribution levels is explained. This mechanism seeks to optimize the global demand profile for hosting renewables while solving the operating constraint of loads and local networks. This study can offer constructive advises to promote further development of China's electricity market.

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Operation Strategy Selection of a District Multi-Energy system Based on Environmental Impact

Operation Strategy Selection of a District Multi-Energy Syst...

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IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy system Integration (EI2)

作者： Huichao Kong Yu Luo Xuejin Huang Lin Cheng Liting Tian Ning Qi Dongguan Power Supply Bureau Guangdong Power Grid Co. Ltd. Dongguan China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China

District multi-energy systems are constructed to reduce environmental impact of energy consumption. This paper introduces a three-layer structure for district energy systems. And two representative operation strategies are proposed focusing on the energy services of the system. The operation strategies are applied to a district which consists of electricity distribution network, natural gas pipe network and heat pipe network. The energy efficiency and CO 2 emission are calculated under different scenarios. The results show that the system operation strategy has a significant impact on the environmental indices. It is suggested to choose the scheme with a priority of electric requirement for the investigated system.

关键词： Resistance heating Thermal loading power systems Energy efficiency Production Buildings Heat pumps

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Load Regulation Strategies of Solid Oxide Electrolysis system Coupled with External Heat Sources

Load Regulation Strategies of Solid Oxide Electrolysis Syste...

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243rd ECS Meeting

作者： Cui, Tonghui Han, Minfang Ni, Meng Fuel Cell and Energy Storage Center Department of Energy and Power Engineering State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Tsinghua Innovation Center in Guangdong Dongguan523808 China Department of Building and Real Estate Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom Kowloon Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9781607685395

Solid oxide electrolysis system requires electrical and thermal energy. Five scenarios are defined according to various cases of external heat sources coupling and electrical energy sources. Three methods are proposed to track variations in electrical or thermal load, including constant flow rate (F method), constant steam utilization (Us method) and constant cell operating voltage (V method). Through system process simulation, the applicability of three methods in different scenarios is explored to obtain load regulation strategies. In the scenario coupled with low-temperature heat and intermittent power and the scenario with no heat coupling, the F method is preferred at high loads and the V method is preferred at low loads, while it is the opposite in the scenario coupled with high-temperature heat and intermittent power. The V method is preferred at low loads in the scenario coupled with low-temperature heat and high loads in the scenario coupled with high-temperature heat. © The Electrochemical Society.

关键词： Temperature

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