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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Bin Liu Laijun Chen Yu Zhang Chen Fang Shengwei Mei Yuan Zhou State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing Beijing CN Electric Power Research Institute State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company China Key Laboratory of Cryogenics Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing CN

Regenerative compressed air energy storage (RCAES) system is a practical and efficient solution to large-scale integration of renewable energy problems faced by power systems currently. Appropriately modeling of RCAES system is critical to its practical application, whereas research in this area has been very limited. According to the energy storage and transformation process, a concise model of RCAES system applicable to power scheduling field is proposed. Then, a unit commitment model with RCAES system is formulated as a MILP problem which can be accurately solved with high computation efficiency by CPLEX. A modified IEEE 39 bus system is used to study the impacts of parameters of RCAES system on unit commitment and the effectiveness of the proposed model is then validated. Furthermore, the proposed model can also be employed to optimize key parameters of RCAES system, e.g. efficiency and capacity of each part in an integrated way.

关键词： Energy storage Heating Computational modeling Wind power generation power grids Schedules

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Positive-sequence component based three-phase unbalanced power flow solution for distribution system with PV nodes

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Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering 2012年第1期32卷 115-121页

作者： Li, Hongwei Sun, Hongbin Zhang, An'an Liu, Qingyou State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoirs Geology and Exploitation Southwest Petroleum University Chengdu 610500 Sichuan Province China State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China

The traditional power flow methods aren't appropriate to the electrical distribution systems with distributed generators (DG). Therefore, a direct unbalanced three-phase power flow algorithm was presented in this paper. The proposed approach which was developed based on the path matrix, utilized the special topological structure of distribution systems and established the incident matrix of node voltages and injection currents. Based on the assumption that the positive-sequence voltage magnitudes of PV nodes are invariable, the relation of reactive power and compensation voltage for the PV nodes had been derived by the positivesequence component and path matrix. As a result, a new approach handling PV nodes of DG had been proposed and could be integrated into the proposed power flow method. It needn't introduce any additional active power at PV nodes and kept the positive-sequence voltage magnitudes on their scheduled values, considering that reactive power limits were not violated. The results of the 6-bus and the 69-bus test systems verified the validity and universality of the proposed methods. © 2012 Chin. Soc. for Elec. Eng.

关键词： Reactive power

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Development and test research of 10kv DC circuit breaker based on the principle of coupled negative voltage

Development and test research of 10kv DC circuit breaker bas...

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The 16th IET International Conference on AC and DC power Transmission (ACDC 2020)

作者： W. Li B. Liu F. Xiao H. Wang Y. Wang W. Xie Z. Yu Shandong Taikai High-Voltage Switchgear Co. Ltd. Tai’an China China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing China Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment (Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing China

With the increase of multi-terminal flexible DC distribution network projects, medium-voltage DC circuit breaker, as the key equipment to remove DC short-circuit fault, plays a key role in the operation reliability of the whole DC distribution network. In order to meet the engineering needs of DC distribution network, a 10kV hybrid DC circuit breaker based on the coupling negative voltage principle is developed in this paper. Firstly, the topology and working principle of the DC circuit breaker are introduced. Furthermore, the design scheme of key components including fast mechanical switch, power electronic switch and coupling negative voltage device is given. Finally, a 10kV hybrid DC circuit breaker prototype is developed and tested. The results show that the 10kV hybrid DC circuit breaker can break 15kA short circuit current within 2ms, and has the characteristics of low loss and high reliability.

关键词： circuit breakers short-circuit currents DC distribution systems power distribution faults power distribution reliability

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Research on Multi-Level Collaborative Scheduling Model Based on Distributed power Connected to the New power system

Research on Multi-Level Collaborative Scheduling Model Based...

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power Electronics, Computer Applications (ICPECA), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Ji Zhou Zijun Yang Kai Li Lei Xia Huilei Tan Lina Xu State Grid Corporation of China Beijing China State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co. Ltd Nanjing Jiangsu Province China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China

After the distributed power supply connects to the new power system, the power grid scheduling is affected by voltage flash during the grid scheduling, resulting in an increase in operating costs of the power grid. It is proposed that the high -penetration distribution power supply connects the diversified electric energy dual -layer scheduling method of the new power system. After mastering the current adjustment of the load and credible contribution information of the power grid, this paper builds a multi -purpose power system diversified power dual-layer scheduling model based on multi -target optimization. The upper layer scheduling target of this model is to optimize the quality of diversified electricity. The lower layer scheduling goal is to maximize the economic benefits of the new power system. The minimum value method can be solved to achieve the upper and lower target functions. The system schedules the optimal solution to ensure that under the access to high penetration distributed power supply, to ensure the maximization goal of the economic benefits of the power grid, it reasonably dispatches the displacement of the distributed power supply, and realizes the optimization of the diversified power quality of the new power system. The experimental results show that under the scheduling of this method, the voltage offset of the photovoltaic grid system is reduced by 0.60 MV. The operating cost of the new power system is also effectively controlled. Compared with that before the scheduling, this method is available.

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Testing of Ethernet Function of Domestically-made FPGA Chip and Acquisition Board for the Application of Protective Relaying

Testing of Ethernet Function of Domestically-made FPGA Chip ...

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2021 International Conference on power system Technology, powerCON 2021

作者： Wang, Bin He, Xiaocai Jiang, Yingjie Lv, Xinquan Zhou, Zhimei Feng, Chen Dong, Xinzhou Tsinghua University Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electric Engineering Beijing China Communication Transmission Center Information Telecommunications Company State Grid Shandong Electeic Power Company Jinan China Chip Design Center Beijing Smartchip Microelectronics Technology CO. Ltd Beijing China Smart Shine Microelectronics Technology CO. Ltd Chip Product Department Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665407373

In order to solve the problem that the core chips of domestic protective relaying devices generally rely on foreign imported chips and realize the localized replacement of FPGAs, this paper designs the verification peripheral circuits of domestic FPGA chip through the analysis of the structure and test schemes design of domestic FPGA, including board-level verification scheme and data flow control verification scheme. The communication test and random test are carried out to the IP core of domestic FPGA MAC controller. From the test results, it can be seen that the loopback data and the transmitted data in the descriptor are consistent, and the tested domestic FPGA can be competent for its role in the application of protective relaying. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Field programmable gate arrays (FPGA)

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Extended Load Flexibility of Utility-Scale P2H Plants: Optimal Production Scheduling Considering Dynamic Thermal and HTO Impurity Effects

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Qiu, Yiwei Zhou, Buxiang Zang, Tianlei Zhou, Yi Chen, Shi Qi, Ruomei Li, Jiarong Lin, Jin College of Electrical Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu610065 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100087 China

In the conversion toward a clear and sustainable energy system, the flexibility of power-to-hydrogen (P2H) production enables the admittance of volatile renewable energies on a utility scale and provides the connected electrical power system with ancillary services. To extend the load flexibility and thus improve the profitability of green hydrogen production, this paper presents an optimal production scheduling approach for utility-scale P2H plants composed of multiple alkaline electrolyzers. Unlike existing works, this work discards the conservative constant steady-state constraints and first leverages the dynamic thermal and hydrogen-to-oxygen (HTO) impurity crossover processes of electrolyzers. Doing this optimizes their effects on the loading range and energy conversion efficiency, therefore improving the load flexibility of P2H production. The proposed multiphysics-aware scheduling model is formulated as mixed-integer linear programming (MILP). It coordinates the electrolyzers’ operation state transitions and load allocation subject to comprehensive thermodynamic and mass transfer constraints. A decomposition-based solution method, SDM-GS-ALM, is followingly adopted to address the scalability issue for scheduling large-scale P2H plants composed of tens of electrolyzers. With an experiment-verified dynamic electrolyzer model, case studies up to 22 electrolyzers show that the proposed method remarkably improves the hydrogen output and profit of P2H production powered by either solar or wind energy compared to the existing scheduling approach. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Profitability

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Joint Optimization of Wind Farm Layout Considering Optimal control

arXiv

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arXiv 2021年

作者： Chen, Kaixuan Lina, Jin Qiu, Yiwei Liu, Feng Song, Yonghua State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100087 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Macau 999078 China

The wake effect is one of the leading causes of energy losses in offshore wind farms (WFs). Both turbine placement and cooperative control can influence the wake interactions inside the WF and thus the overall WF power production. Traditionally, greedy control strategy is assumed in the layout design phase. To exploit the potential synergy between the WF layout and control so that a system-level optimal layout can be obtained with the greatest energy yields, the layout optimization should be performed with cooperative control considerations. For this purpose, a novel two-stage WF layout optimization model is developed in this paper. Cooperative WF control of both turbine yaw and axis-induction are considered in the WF layout design. However, the integration of WF control makes the layout optimization much more complicated and results in a large-scale nonconvex problem, hindering the application of current layout optimization methods. To increase the computational efficiency, we leverage the hierarchy and decomposability of the joint optimization problem and design a decomposition-based hybrid method (DBHM). Instead of manipulating all the variables simultaneously, the joint optimization problem is decomposed into several subproblems and their coordination. Case studies are carried out on different WFs. It is shown that WF layouts with higher energy yields can be obtained by the proposed joint optimization compared to traditional separate layout optimization. Moreover, the computational advantages of the proposed DBHM on the considered joint layout optimization problem are also demonstrated. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Electric utilities

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Excellent electrical properties of zinc-oxide varistors by tailoring sintering process for optimizing line-arrester configuration

Excellent electrical properties of zinc-oxide varistors by t...

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International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Application, ICHVE

作者： Pengfei Meng Wei Cao Chao Chen Shuai Wan Heng Xu Jun Hu Jinliang He Tsinghua University Beijing China Wuhan NARI Limited Liability Company State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Wuhan China Guangdong Aikang Electric Power Co. Ltd Guangzhou China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728155111

ISBN: (纸本)9781728155128

We optimized the excellent electrical performance of zinc-oxide (ZnO) varistors doping of aluminum and indium by tailoring the sintering process. The surface morphology, nonlinear volt ampere properties, capacitance-voltage characteristics, and dielectric analyses were carried out. At a given aluminum and indium concentration, the average sample grain size ( d) increased as lengthening sintering time from 0.5 to 2.5 h. The voltage gradient ( E1mA) decreased from 602.4 V/mm to 356.7 V/mm. The residual voltage of the sintered varistors at the lightning impulse current ( 8/20 μs) decreased as the samples sintering holding time extended from 0.5 to 2.0 h. When the ZnO varistor was sintered for 1.5 h, the samples showed an excellent performance, with a reference voltage of 479.3 V/mm at 1 mA DC. When assembled in the line surge arresters, the obtained high-voltage-gradient ZnO varistors can decrease their length and residual voltage, which allows for better coordination of the line surge arrester with the insulators. This study has great significance to optimize line-arrester configurations and improve power-system stability.

关键词： Zinc oxide Varistors Arresters II-VI semiconductor materials Surges Insulators Dielectrics

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Fast Monte Carlo simulation of Dynamic power systems under Continuous Random Disturbances

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2020年

作者： Qiu, Yiwei Lin, Jin Chen, Xiaoshuang Liu, Feng Song, Yonghua State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Macau 999078 China

—Continuous-time random disturbances from the renewable generation pose a significant impact on power system dynamic behavior. In evaluating this impact, the disturbances must be considered as continuous-time random processes instead of random variables that do not vary with time to ensure accuracy. Monte Carlo simulation (MCs) is a nonintrusive method to evaluate such impact that can be performed on commercial power system simulation software and is easy for power utilities to use, but is computationally cumbersome. Fast samplings methods such as Latin hypercube sampling (LHS) have been introduced to speed up sampling random variables, but yet cannot be applied to sample continuous disturbances. To overcome this limitation, this paper proposes a fast MCs method that enables the LHS to speed up sampling continuous disturbances, which is based on the Itô process model of the disturbances and the approximation of the Itô process by functions of independent normal random variables. A case study of the IEEE 39-Bus system shows that the proposed method is 47.6 and 6.7 times faster to converge compared to the traditional MCs in evaluating the expectation and variance of the system dynamic response. Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Monte Carlo methods

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Optimal Capacity Allocation of Integrated Agricultural Energy Network with Enhanced Geothermal system Considering Seasonal Differences

Optimal Capacity Allocation of Integrated Agricultural Energ...

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IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy system Integration (EI2)

作者： Yang Si Laijun Chen Xuelin Zhang Xiaotao Chen Handing Dan Shengwei Mei Qinghai Key Lab of Efficient Utilization of Clean Energy(Tus-Institute for Renewable Energy) Qinghai University Xining China Qinghai Xining Power Generation Branch of Huanghe Hydropower Xining China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Power Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728196060

ISBN: (纸本)9781728196077

As an essential direction of agricultural development in the future, the energy demand for facility agriculture varies significantly in different seasons. In this paper, an integrated energy network structure for independent facility agriculture with combined heat and power enhanced geothermal system (CHP-EGS) is proposed. Based on the CHPEGS cogeneration model and stochastic optimization method, the optimal analysis model for capacity allocation of independent facility agricultural integrated energy network is established. Taking the energy supply of facility agriculture in the hot dry rock resource-rich area of the Gonghe basin in China as an example, the optimal allocation scheme and operation characteristics of integrated energy networks for facility agriculture are analyzed considering the difference of seasonal energy consumption. The results show that, under the same capacity configuration, facility agriculture has sufficient energy support in summer, and its income can be increased by expanding the area of greenhouse or developing product processing. In winter, if the basic energy supply-demand of facility agriculture is to be ensured, the emergency heating system should be configured according to about 30% of the maximum heating demand. The optimization model and case analysis can provide meaningful guidance for seasonal energy sources planning of facility agriculture.

关键词： Analytical models Cogeneration Stochastic processes Agriculture Resource management Thermal energy Energy storage

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