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A dynamic multi-level temporal and spatial coordination method for orderly power utilization based on customer load curtailment cost characteristics

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Dianwang Jishu/power system Technology 2016年第2期40卷 425-432页

作者： Yan, Qingguo Tong, Xing Zhang, Ning Chen, Xiao Yi, Yongxian State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company NanjingJiangsu Province210024 China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing100084 China Jiangsu Electric Power Company Research Institute NanjingJiangsu Province210019 China State Grid Key Laboratory of Electric Power Metrology NanjingJiangsu Province211103 China

When there is power supply shortage or emergency event in power system, orderly power utilization needs to be applied to cut down electricity demand to maintain power supply for important electricity consumers. Current orderly power utilization fails to consider curtailment costs for different regions and customers, and ignores temporal continuity and production regularity of customer, leading to inefficient load curtailment scheduling. This paper proposes a dynamic multi-level temporal and spatial coordinated shortage allocation method considering customer load curtailment costs for orderly power utilization. Load curtailment cost function is established from individual customer level up to provincial electrical grid level. An optimization model is proposed to strategically rearrange customer load profiles across multiple periods. Case studies show that the method efficiently coordinates power shortage in temporal and spatial scale, and significantly brings down economic cost due to curtailment allocation. This model could help promote customer satisfaction level in orderly power utilization. © 2016, power system Technology Press. All right reserved.

关键词： Electric power utilization

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Performance of negative sequence pilot protection applications in transmission line with open-phase operation

Performance of negative sequence pilot protection applicatio...

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IEEE/PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exhibition: Asia and Pacific

作者： Bin Wang Xinzhou Dong Zhiqian Bo Andrew Klimek State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China AREVA T and D UK Limited Stafford UK

ISBN: (纸本)9781424452293

The performance of the negative sequence pilot protection (NSPP) is less deteriorated by the phase-ground shunt capacitance since the negative sequence current loops in phase-phase lines. Hence NSPP is a good candidate for the main protection in UHV lines with the special characteristic of larger charging current. But as we all known, NSPP is not suit to the open-phase operations in transmission line, which limited its wide applications in HV/EHV lines in history. In response to this question, the performance of NSPP in transmission line with open-phase operation is analyzed, and the mal-operation reason of the NSPP relay is discovered. Then an improved algorithm for faults detection is proposed in open-phase line, and the simulation results verified its validity. The work in this paper is only the basic steps, the more research, such as the sensitivity and transient characteristics of ground fault detections in open-phase line should be discussed further.

关键词： Protection Transmission lines Capacitance Fault detection Voltage control power system simulation power system transients History Performance analysis Relays

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Communication test and analysis of integrated protection system in digital substation

Communication test and analysis of integrated protection sys...

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2011 International Conference on Advanced power system Automation and Protection, APAP 2011

作者： Wu, TingTing Shi, ShenXing Wang, Bin Zhou, YunHai Dong, XinZhou Liu, Kun Yang, YueLin School of Electrical Engineering and Renewable Energy China Three Gorges University Yichang 443000 China State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China College of Information and Electrical Engineering CHINA Agricultural University Haidian District Beijing 100083 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424496198

The development of digital substation provides new opportunity for integrated protection. However, the realization of integrated protection is constrained by serial communication between process level and bay level. Based on developed digital integrated protection and control system platform, the result of a physical simulation test concerning communication system reveals the problem of communication instability and packet loss. In this paper, the impact of GPS exerted on stability of integrated protection is tested and analyzed. Without GPS time setting of Merging Unit(MU) in different bay, the integrated protection system will lose data in one minute after running. With GPS, the communication is stable and reliable, but the time interval between two packets in a cycle is quite long. Since sampling of MU in different bay is synchronized by GPS, the availability of integrated protection system is directly affected by communication of integrated protection in digital substation. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Packet loss

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A fast transient simulation model of DFIG based on the piecewise averaging method

A fast transient simulation model of DFIG based on the piece...

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2nd IET Renewable power generation Conference (RPG 2013)

作者： G. Feng Y. Xu Y. Chen H. Gao L. Chen Tsinghua University Beijing Beijing CN State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781629936017

Due to the power electronic devices in doubly fed induction generators (DFIG), it is very time consuming to simulate the electromagnetic transients of DFIG using its detailed model. Thus it is necessary to have appropriately simplified model of DFIG that maintains desirable accuracy. In this paper, the piecewise averaged model of PWM converters is introduced and applied to the modelling of DFIG. The proposed model divides the simulation time interval into switching periods and recalculates the averaged state equations of PWM converters in each switching cycle. In addition, a predictorcorrector based EMTP algorithm is designed to iteratively solve the model. Instead of treating switching events at the time points when they happen, the new algorithm solves all the switching instants in a switching cycle at the same time, which avoids frequency modification of the system conductance matrix and speeds up EMT simulations of DFIG. simulation results of a single-machine infinity bus system with a DFIG show that the proposed model and algorithm can achieve satisfactory accuracy and efficiency.

关键词： Average modelling Doubly fed induction generators Electromagnetic transient simulation

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Ancillary service for frequency regulation based on multi-energy virtual power plant aggregating factory load

Ancillary service for frequency regulation based on multi-en...

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The 11th IET International Conference on Advances in power system control, Operation and Management (APSCOM 2018)

作者： Jiazhen Wang Xinwei Shen Yinliang Xu Qinglai Guo Hongbin Sun Yanbo Chen Shenzhen Environmental Science and New Energy Technology Engineering Laboratory Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Insitute Tsinghua University Shenzhen China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University

ISBN: (数字)9781839530043

With the increasing proportion of renewable energy generation into the power grid, more challenges are coming to the safe and stable operation of the power system. In order to keep the balance in energy market, system operator has to purchase much service in ancillary service market to guarantee the stable operation of the power transmission. Virtual power plant (VPP) has been extensively studied as a concept that aggregates multiple resource forms to serve the electricity market. Meanwhile, with the development of Energy Internet (EI) Error! Reference source not found., more attention has been focused on the optimization and operation of Integrated Energy system (IES), therefore, the introduction and exploration of Multi-energy Virtual power Plant (MVPP) provide possibilities for IES to participate in the Electricity Market and Ancillary Services Market. This paper extracts the flexible electric and heat load in the industrial production process, combining the CHP units and Electric Boiler (EB), which are main heat energy supply devices as well as Energy Storage system (ESS) as a MVPP to provide Frequency Regulation (FR) service to the Auxiliary Service Market. Model Predictive control (MPC) method is applied to control the industrial load, the operation of CHP, EB and ESS are gonging to follow the AGC signal issued by the FR market effectively while avoiding impacts on the production process of the factory. Finally, case study validates the effectiveness of the model.

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A DC-link Voltage control Scheme for Single-phase Grid-connected PV Inverters

A DC-link Voltage Control Scheme for Single-phase Grid-conne...

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2011 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE 2011)

作者： Fanbo He Zhengming Zhao Liqiang Yuan Sizhao Lu State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781457705427;9781457705410

A fast DC-link voltage controller is desirable to reduce the DC-link capacitor for PV inverters. This paper proposes a method for single-phase grid-connected PV inverters to remove the ripple component from the DC-link voltage signal and a scheme to regulate the DC-link voltage based on energy-balance analysis. The proposed scheme provides excellent dynamic performance as well as a function to prevent DC-link overvoltage by limiting the input power, which is verified by both simulation and experiments.

关键词： DC link Polydnaviridae dc-link capacitor Inventors Voltage regulators dynamic characteristics DC link voltage Scheme Voltage regulation link voltage

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Lightning protection study of transmission line, Part II: Analysis methods

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Gaodianya Jishu/High Voltage Engineering 2009年第12期35卷 2910-2916页

作者： Zeng, Rong He, Jin-Liang Chen, Shui-Ming State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Design is the key of lightning protection of transmission lines, and lightning protection analysis is the base to estimate the lightning protection behaviors of transmission line and the effect of lightning protection measures for transmission line. We mainly discussed the development states and the existed problems in lightning protection analysis of transmission line in the world, presented the analysis methods on the lightning backflash and shielding failure of transmission line and their comprehensive applications, and proposed the suitable models and methods for lightning protection analysis of transmission line. The whole-wave- progress analysis model should be applied to calculate the lightning transient characteristics of transmission line when the lightning strikes the tower or the overhead ground wires of transmission line;different analysis methods, such as electrogeometric method, the leader propagating model and the fractal model, should be used to calculate the shielding failure behaviors of transmission line. The lightning protection analysis of transmission lines should consider the micro-typological characteristics and the area difference of lightning parameters along transmission line, and comprehensively estimate the lightning protection behaviors of transmission line sections.

关键词： Electric lines

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Photovoltaic plant operating statuses identification model based on support vector machine using loss quantity of electricity feature parameters

Photovoltaic plant operating statuses identification model b...

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International Conference on Renewable power generation (RPG 2015)

作者： Kangping Li Fei Wang Zhao Zhen Yujing Sun Zengqiang Mi Hongbin Sun Chun Liu Bo Wang Jing Lu State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System With Renewable Energy Sources (North China Electric Power University) Baoding 071003 Hebei Province China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment (Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University) Haidian District Beijing 100084 China China Electric Power Research Institute Haidian District Beijing 100192 China)

ISBN: (纸本)9781510821415

Operating Statuses Identification (OSI) can help operators to find fault timely and minimize the loss. So it is of great significance for optimal operation of photovoltaic (PV) plants. The loss quantity of electricity (LQOE) is defined as that should have been generated but actually not, which is caused by inverter fault, PV modules fault, dust stratification or combinations of them. Firstly, mathematical models of PV cells are proposed to figure out the LQOE of each PV module. Secondly, after analysing the relation between LQOE and operating statuses, an index set of LQOE describing the distinction of different operating statuses are defined including four statistical feature parameters and a user-defined index. Thirdly, Support Vector Classification models for OSI (OSI-SVC) are built with input features extracted from the index set. Lastly, simulations are carried out to verify the effectiveness and evaluate the performance of the OSI-SVC models. The results indicated that the operating statuses can be effectively recognized by the proposed model.

关键词： Feature Extraction Loss quantity of electricity Operating Statuses Identification Support Vector Machine

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Risk-constrained Economic Dispatch for power systems with Renewable Energy Sources and Compressed Air Energy Storage

Risk-constrained Economic Dispatch for Power Systems with Re...

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第三十八届中国控制会议

作者： Guangkuo Li Laijun Chen Yuguang Xie Bo Gao Tianwen Zheng Shengwei Mei State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments (Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University) State Grid Anhui Electric Power Research Institute Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute Tsinghua University

Energy crisis and environmental concerns have led to the rapid development of renewable energy sources(RES). However, the fluctuating and unpredictable nature of RES reduce the reliability of the power systems. Using compressed air energy storage(CAES) is one of the main solutions to this problem. In this paper, three typical operation modes of CAES are adopted to improve the flexibility of the wind-CAES hybrid system, and a risk-constrained economic dispatch model considering the uncertainty of wind power and the part-load characteristics of CAES is proposed. Scenario generation and reduction technique is applied to model the uncertainties and a piecewise linearization method is used to incorporate the part-load features into the mixed integer linear programming model. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology is studied in a modified IEEE RTS 24-bus system.

关键词： economic dispatch compressed air energy storage wind generation uncertainty conditional value at risk

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The Correlation Mechanism that Micro-Structure Parameters of ZnO Varistor to the Macroscopic Electrical Characteristics

The Correlation Mechanism that Micro-Structure Parameters of...

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International Conference on Electrical Materials and power equipment (ICEMPE)

作者： Pengfei Meng Jingke Guo Long Zhao Wenhao Lu Zheng Liu Shan Li Kai Zhou Jun Hu College of Electrical Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu China State Grid Linyi power supply company STATE GRID Corporatio of China Linyi China High Voltage Technology Department Extra High Voltage Power Transmission Company of CSG Guangzhou China State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiatio Simulation and Effect Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology Xi’an China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China

As the core part of metal oxide arresters, ZnO varistor plays an important part in suppressing the overvoltage of power systems. With the development of UHV technology, the residual voltage and energy capacity of ZnO varistors have put forward higher requirements. The research is carried out from the perspective of material calculation, studied the correlation mechanism between micro-structure parameters and various macroscopic electrical characteristics of ZnO varistor based on Voronoi network. And the microstructure parameters such as grain size and size inhomogeneity were calculated and studied. The study simplified the optimization problem with multiple variates and objectives, into the one with two categories of variates and two categories of objectives. And then proposed specific strategies. The research provides important theoretical basis for improving the performance of ZnO varistors, and witch is of great significance for the design and manufacture of high-performance lightning arresters.

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