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16th International Symposium on Solid Oxide Fuel Cells, SOFC 2019

作者： Qi, H. Yang, T. Li, W. Ma, L. Hu, S. Shi, W. Sabolsky, E.M. Zondlo, J. Hart, R. Hackett, G.A. Liu, X. Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering West Virginia University MorgantownWV26506 United States National Energy Technology Laboratory MorgantownWV26505 United States Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education P.O. Box 117 Oak RidgeTN37830 United States Department of Energy and Power Engineering State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing10083 China GE Global Research Centre NiskayunaNY12309 United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781607688747

In-situ exsolution is widely considered to be an efficient and cost-effective method to enhance the electrochemical performance of a ceramic anode in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). In this study, by controlling the non-stoichiometry of Sr2Fe1.5Mo0.5O6-δ with A-site doping, evenly distributed Fe nano-particles (~100 nm) were obtained on surface of La0.5Sr1.5Fe1.5Mo0.5O6-δ (LSFM) when treated in hydrogen. In a redox environment, excellent exsolution-dissolution reversibility was also demonstrated. Electrical conductivity relaxation (ECR) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were employed to evaluate the surface reaction kinetics change during exsolution. The surface exchange coefficient (kex) was increased by 1.5 to 2 times with Fe exsolution. Based on distribution of relaxation time (DRT) analysis, the polarization resistance (Rp) associating with surface process was reduced in the first few hours. Both results revealed an enhanced surface reaction kinetics which mainly benefits from the high catalytic activity of exsolved nano-particles to H2 adsorption and dissociation process. © The Electrochemical Society.

关键词： Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy

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Wind farm active voltage regulation strategy of transient support improvement

Wind farm active voltage regulation strategy of transient su...

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8th Renewable power generation Conference (RPG 2019)

作者： Cui Yang Song Peng Cheng Xuekun Qiao Ying Wang Xiaosheng Liu Jingbo State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co. Ltd. Research Institute North China Electric Power Research Institute Co. Ltd. Xicheng District Beijing China Grid-connected Operation Technology For Wind-Solar-Storage Hybrid System State Grid Corporation Key Laboratory Xicheng District Beijing China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781839531248

ISBN: (纸本)9781839531255

The cumulative installed capacity of wind power worldwide has grown rapidly in recent years. Fixed reactive power control is adopted by wind turbines (WTs) to receive cycle instruction of wind farm (WF) automatic voltage control system (AVCS). It does not have active voltage regulation (AVR) capability, which reduces the reliability of power system operation. Firstly, two ways of WTs AVR which QV droop control and Vac control mode are introduced in this paper. On the basis, the problems of reactive power circulation and control points inconsistency during multi-WTs voltage regulation are discussed. The problems are solved by coordination of WTs of WF AVR strategy. WF voltage transient support capability is promoted by the strategy. Effectiveness is verified by simulation case of the proposed method.

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Adaptive Sliding Mode control of Flexible Load Driven by Motors considering the damping

Adaptive Sliding Mode Control of Flexible Load Driven by Mot...

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International Conference on Electrical Machines and systems

作者： Youshuang Ding Xi Xiao State Key Lab of Security Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Large Scale Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467388634

This paper presents an adaptive sliding mode controller for the system of flexible load driven by motors with the damping and friction considered. The controller comprised the sliding mode controller and the Kalman estimator. Firstly, the parameter uncertainties and disturbance are modeled with a bounded variable and then an integral sliding surface is designed. Then, to relax the requirement for the bound of uncertainties, a Kalman state estimator is proposed to estimate the bound of uncertainties and the unmeasurable states. With the proposed control structure, the vibration caused by the flexibility can be suppressed and besides, the controller is robust to a wide range of parameter uncertainty and disturbance. The performance of the control strategy is verified via simulation and experimental results.

关键词： Flexible joint flexible manipulator sliding mode adaptive Kalman filter

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Functionality identification for the testing systems with large-scale highly-concentrated wind power integration by long-distance transmission lines

Functionality identification for the testing systems with la...

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IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference Europe (ISGT Europe)

作者： Jiabing Hu Yunhe Hou Feng Liu Yongning Chi Shuanglei Feng Haiyan Tang Guobing Song Xiaoming Yuan State Key Lab of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineerig The University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China China Electric Power Research Institute Beijinz China Department of Electrical Engineering Xi’ an Jiaotong University Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479977215

Large-scale, highly-concentrated wind power integrated into grids through long transmission lines will bring significant challenges to power system operation during steady-state and dynamic processes. Tremendous research has been conducted in this critical area. However, few, if any available testing systems have been established to meet the requirements of the research on different time-scales. The objective of this paper is to identify the functionality requirements of the testing systems for the comprehensive studies, which covers different time-scale problems of power systems. For this purpose, the realistic Gansu power grids in China and wind farms in Jiuquan area are selected. As a typical power grid with large-scale highly-concentrated wind power integration by long-distance transmissions, the characteristics of the selected wind farms and power grid are discussed first. Two simplified systems are constructed associated with the major characteristics. The critical functionality requirements of the testing systems for different research purposes, i.e., system planning, operation, control, and protection, are identified. As the first step, this paper scopes the key requirements and, ultimately, a complete testing system is expected.

关键词： Wind power generation power system stability Stability analysis Testing Wind farms Frequency control power grids

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Fault diagnosis for PV arrays considering dust impact based on transformed graphical feature of characteristic curves and convolutional neural network with CBAM modules

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Qu, Jiaqi Wei, Lu Sun, Qiang Zareipour, Hamidreza Qian, Zheng School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering Beihang University Beijing China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Beihang University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Calgary Calgary Canada

Various faults can occur during the operation of PV arrays, and both the dust-affected operating conditions and various diode configurations make the faults more complicated. However, current methods for fault diagnosis based on I-V characteristic curves only utilize partial feature information and often rely on calibrating the field characteristic curves to standard test conditions (STC). It is difficult to apply it in practice and to accurately identify multiple complex faults with similarities in different blocking diodes configurations of PV arrays under the influence of dust. Therefore, a novel fault diagnosis method for PV arrays considering dust impact is proposed. In the preprocessing stage, the Isc-Voc normalized Gramian angular difference field (GADF) method is presented, which normalizes and transforms the resampled PV array characteristic curves from the field including I-V and P-V to obtain the transformed graphical feature matrices. Then, in the fault diagnosis stage, the model of convolutional neural network (CNN) with convolutional block attention modules (CBAM) is designed to extract fault differentiation information from the transformed graphical matrices containing full feature information and to classify faults. And different graphical feature transformation methods are compared through simulation cases, and different CNN-based classification methods are also analyzed. The results indicate that the developed method for PV arrays with different blocking diodes configurations under various operating conditions has high fault diagnosis accuracy and reliability. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Failure analysis

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Nonintrusive uncertainty quantification of dynamic power systems subject to stochastic excitations

arXiv

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arXiv 2020年

作者： Qiu, Yiwei Lin, Jin Chen, Xiaoshuang Liu, Feng Song, Yonghua State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100087 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Macau 999078 China Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100087 China

Continuous-time random disturbances (also called stochastic excitations) due to increasing renewable generation have an increasing impact on power system dynamics;However, except from the Monte Carlo simulation, most existing methods for quantifying this impact are intrusive, meaning they are not based on commercial simulation software and hence are difficult to use for power utility companies. To fill this gap, this paper proposes an efficient and nonintrusive method for quantifying uncertainty in dynamic power systems subject to stochastic excitations. First, the Gaussian or non-Gaussian stochastic excitations are modeled with an Itô process as stochastic differential equations. Then, the Itô process is spectrally represented by independent Gaussian random parameters, which enables the polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) of the system dynamic response to be calculated via an adaptive sparse probabilistic collocation method. Finally, the probability distribution and the high-order moments of the system dynamic response and performance index are accurately and efficiently quantified. The proposed nonintrusive method is based on commercial simulation software such as PSS/E with carefully designed input signals, which ensures ease of use for power utility companies. The proposed method is validated via case studies of IEEE 39-bus and 118-bus test *** codes 93E10 Copyright © 2020, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Uncertainty analysis

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Backup Solution for Traveling Wave Differential Protection Under Synchronization Failure

Backup Solution for Traveling Wave Differential Protection U...

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International Conference on Advanced power system Automation and Protection (APAP)

作者： Haozong Wang Qihuan Dong Wenzhong Li Binshu Chen Xinzhou Dong Pengfei Lv Zhihuai Shu Kun Liu Zebing Shi State Key Lab. of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China State Grid Corporation of China Beijing China Dispatching and Controlling Center Guangdong Power Grid Co. Ltd Guangzhou China China Southern Power Grid Co. Ltd Guangzhou China

Traveling wave differential protection (TWDP) has shown advantages over traditional current differential protection in terms of sensitivity, rapidity and immunity to distributed capacitive current. However, existing TWDP schemes depends heavily on data synchronization through either GPS or communication, of which the potential failure should be considered. This paper discusses the backup solutions for TWDP in condition of synchronization failure. Firstly, the influence of synchronization error to TWDP is analyzed. The results indicate that such error would lead to mal-operation under external faults. Secondly, a backup algorithm is proposed to handle the synchronization failure issus. Extensive simulation experiments based on the PSCAD/EMTDC software show that the proposed method could avoid mal-operation under external faults while maintain sensitivity to internal faults even if synchronization error is large.

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Autonomous Decentralized control of Distributed generation using Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

Autonomous Decentralized Control of Distributed Generation u...

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IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT Asia)

作者： Jian Liul Weifeng Xul Zhijun Liul Guanhua Ful Yunpeng Jiang Jun Wang Hangzhou Power Supply Company of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co. Ltd. Hangzhou China Wuxi Research Institute Of Applied Technologies Tsinghua University Dept. of Electrical Engineering State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350399677

With the large-scale integration of distributed generations (DGs), a centralized control approach is being challenged concerning communication efficiency, resiliency to communication failure, privacy, and scalability. An autonomous decentralized control for DGs in distribution networks is proposed to ensure privacy while also reducing the computational burden. Meanwhile,a multi-agent reinforcement learning method considering privacy protection constraints is developed to solve the autonomous decentralized control problem. The effectiveness of the proposed control method is verified by the numerical example of the modified 141-bus distribution system test_feeder.

关键词： Privacy Scalability Computational modeling Decentralized control Asia Reinforcement learning Distribution networks

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Optimal power system Scheduling Considering Uncertainty-Induced generation Unit Output Curtailment

Optimal Power System Scheduling Considering Uncertainty-Indu...

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system simulation Technology and its Application (CCSSTA), IEEE China Conference on

作者： Wei Hu Ning Mi Hailiang Zhong Weihan Chen Kun Ma Tianxiang Geng Yun Wang Bo Su Long Yang State Key Laboratory of Power System and Generation Equipment(Department of Electrical Engineering) Tsinghua University Beijing China Dispatching Control Center State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co. Ltd. Yinchuan China Department of Electrical Engineering and Applied Electronic Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350366600

ISBN: (纸本)9798350366617

Under the call of the national “dual carbon” goals, the growth of the proportion of new energy generation has become an inevitable trend in energy structure adjustment. The “static parameter” model, which traditional thermal power units rely on, can no longer accurately reflect their output uncertainty, urgently requiring a new optimization scheduling strategy to cope with this change. This study proposes an optimized scheduling model for power generation systems that considers the output curtailment and unplanned outages of thermal power units. It employs non-parametric kernel density estimation techniques to model the uncertainty of thermal power unit output and uses chance constraints to define the fluctuation range of generation output and the system’s reliability. The model adopts a scenario generation method based on Copula theory to construct output scenarios and further employs reduction techniques to optimize the number of scenarios. Moreover, this paper introduces Conditional Value at Risk as a key indicator to measure the cost of system uncertainty risk, thereby providing a more comprehensive perspective in risk assessment. simulation experiments on the IEEE 30-node standard system demonstrate that compared to traditional optimization scheduling models relying on static parameters, the proposed model can more effectively balance the output fluctuations of different thermal power units, significantly reducing the risk of curtailment due to supply shortages. This study offers a new theoretical basis and practical guidance for optimizing the scheduling of power systems under the context of large-scale integration of new energy and economic fluctuations.

关键词： Uncertainty Fluctuations Costs Estimation Thermal management systems simulation Scenario generation Kernel Optimization Standards

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Implementation of non-communication protection of double circuit line systems based on integrated protection platform

Implementation of non-communication protection of double cir...

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International Conference on Advanced power system Automation and Protection (APAP)

作者： Xi Hu Xinzhou Dong Bin Wang Shenxing Shi Kun Liu Youyi Li State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China ABB (China) Research Ltd.Chaoyang District Beijing 100016 China

The implementation of non-communication protection of double circuit line systems based on two independent relays has disadvantages like information shareless,complex connection and lack of economic. This paper researched the implementation of non-communication protection of double circuit line systems based on one relay - the integrated protection platform. Hardware structure of the integrated protection platform is described, and software flow of non-communication protection of double circuit line systems which implemented on the integrated protection platform is also described. Large number of RTDS experiments proved that, according to various asymmetrical fault and symmetrical fault, this protection scheme has reliable and sensitive action performance. It is proved that the implement non-communication protection of double circuit line systems based on the intergrated protection platform is feasible.

关键词： Heating Impedance Wiring

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