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Fault diagnosis for PV arrays considering dust impact based on transformed graphical features of characteristic curves and convolutional neural network with CBAM modules

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Applied Energy 2024年 355卷

作者： Jiaqi Qu Qiang Sun Zheng Qian Lu Wei Hamidreza Zareipour School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering Beihang University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China School of Electronics and Information Engineering Beihang University Beijing China The Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Calgary Calgary Canada

Various faults can occur during the operation of photovoltaic (PV) arrays, and both dust-affected operating conditions and various diode configurations complicate the faults. However, current methods for fault diagnosis based on I-V characteristic curves usually do not effectively use all the distinguishable information contained in the I-V curves or often rely on calibrating the field characteristic curves to standard test conditions (STC). It is difficult to apply these methods in practice and accurately identify multiple complex faults with similarities in different blocking diode configurations of PV arrays under the influence of dust. Therefore, a novel fault-diagnosis method for PV arrays that considers the impact of dust is proposed. In the pre-processing stage, the Isc-Voc normalized Gramian angular difference field (GADF) method is presented, which normalizes and transforms the resampled PV array characteristic curves from the field, including I-V and P-V, to obtain transformed graphical feature matrices. Subsequently, in the fault diagnosis stage, the convolutional neural network (CNN) model with convolutional block attention modules (CBAM) is designed to classify faults, which identifies complex fault types from the transformed graphical matrices containing complete discriminative fault information. In addition, the performances of different graphical feature transformation and CNN-based classification methods are compared using case studies. The results indicate that the developed method for PV arrays with different blocking diode configurations under various operating conditions has high fault diagnosis accuracy and reliability.

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Carbon Monitor-power: near-real-time monitoring of global power generation on hourly to daily scales

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Zhu, Biqing Song, Xuanren Deng, Zhu Zhao, Wenli Huo, Da Sun, Taochun Ke, Piyu Cui, Duo Lu, Chenxi Zhong, Haiwang Hong, Chaopeng Qiu, Jian Davis, Steven J. Gentine, Pierre Ciais, Philippe Liu, Zhu Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Laboratoire des Sciences du Climate et de l'Environnement LSCE Orme de Merisiers Gifsur-Yvette91191 France Product and Solution & Website Business Unit Alibaba Cloud Zhejiang Hangzhou311121 China Department of Earth and Environmental Engineering Columbia University New YorkNY United States Department of Civil & Mineral Engineering University of Toronto TorontoONM5S 1A1 Canada Department of Electrical Engineering The State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Institute for National Governance and Global Governance Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of Environment and Ecology Shenzhen International Graduate School Tsinghua University Shenzhen China Department of Earth System Science University of California Irvine 3232 Croul Hall IrvineCA92697-3100 United States

We constructed a frequently updated, near-real-time global power generation dataset: Carbon Monitor-power since January, 2016 at national levels with near-global coverage and hourly-to-daily time resolution. The data presented here are collected from 37 countries across all continents for eight source groups, including three types of fossil sources (coal, gas, and oil), nuclear energy and four groups of renewable energy sources (solar energy, wind energy, hydro energy and other renewables including biomass, geothermal, etc.). The global near-real-time power dataset shows the dynamics of the global power system, including its hourly, daily, weekly and seasonal patterns as influenced by daily periodical activities, weekends, seasonal cycles, regular and irregular events (i.e., holidays) and extreme events (i.e., the COVID-19 pandemic). The Carbon Monitor-power dataset reveals that the COVID-19 pandemic caused strong disruptions in some countries (i.e., China and India), leading to a temporary or long-lasting shift to low carbon intensity, while it had only little impact in some other countries (i.e., Australia). This dataset offers a large range of opportunities for power-related scientific research and policy-making. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Carbon

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Optimal power and energy sizing of compressed air energy storage in distribution network using multiparametric programming

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2021年第1期675卷

作者： Fan Chen Zhongjie Guo Qiyou Lin Xiaodai Xue Yuguang Xie Shengwei Mei State Grid Anhui Electric Power Research Institute Hefei 230601 China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments (Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University) Haidian District Beijing 100084 China State Grid Wuhu Electric Power Supply Company Wuhu 241027 China

As a new type of mechanical energy storage, compressed air energy storage (CAES) has attracted wide attention in recent years. This paper studies the optimal sizing problem of CAES in power distribution network (PDN). CAES plays a role in shaving the peak and filling the valley at demand side and thus reduces the operation cost of PDN to purchase electricity from the main grid. A multi-parametric linear programming (MP-LP) model is formulated where the power and energy capacities of CAES are regarded as parameters; the parameterized optimal value function (OVF) provides a graphical tool to describe the impact on operation cost of CAES configuration, which helps determine the planning strategy in a visual manner. The visualized results reveal not only the optimal solution, but also some useful information, like the sensitivity of operation cost to parameters. Case studies conducted on the IEEE 33-bus distribution system verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method.

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印度大停电与继电保护的三大功能

印度大停电与继电保护的三大功能

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2012年中国智能电网学术研讨会

作者： DONG Xin-zhou 董新洲 CAO Run-bin 曹润彬 WANG Bin 王宾 SHI Shen-xing 施慎行 Dominik Bak State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua Universi 清华大学电力系统及发电设备安全控制和仿真国家重点实验室北京 100084

简介了印度电网在2012年7月30日和7月31日发生的两起大停电事故。两起事故均起源于同一回输电线路距离保护Ⅲ段因过负荷保护动作跳闸，并导致其他设备继电保护的不合理动作而引发连锁跳闸，造成大面积停电。印度大停电事故暴露了现有电... 详细信息

简介了印度电网在2012年7月30日和7月31日发生的两起大停电事故。两起事故均起源于同一回输电线路距离保护Ⅲ段因过负荷保护动作跳闸，并导致其他设备继电保护的不合理动作而引发连锁跳闸，造成大面积停电。印度大停电事故暴露了现有电力系统的脆弱性，尤其是继电保护在过负荷和系统振荡情况下的动作缺陷。基于对停电事故中继电保护行为的分析，提出了满足现代电网需求的继电保护三大功能：面向系统安全的系统保护功能、预防性保护功能和快速切除故障设备功能。

关键词：停电事故继电保护过负荷故障处理

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Open Architecture Design of Universal Terminal for Multiple Measurement and control Scenarios of Distribution Network

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2021年第2期651卷

作者： Ruifeng Zhang Xiaobing Xiao Hao Tian Yongxiang Cai Yu Fu Hongliu He Electric Power Research Institute of Guizhou Power Grid Co. Ltd. Guiyang China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments (Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University) Beijing China Binjiang College of Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Wuxi China

Introduce the IoT platform technology based on SDN (Software Defined Network), cloud-based, flexible management and configuration of smart terminals, and support access to millions of terminal devices and smart operation and maintenance management. The traditional monitoring system is integrated with the Internet of Things platform, and on the basis of realizing the general SCADA system monitoring function, through the side-cloud collaboration, the lean management of the distribution station area is realized.

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A multi-source data collection and information fusion method for distribution network based on IOT protocol

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2021年第2期651卷

作者： Yongxiang Cai Xiaobing Xiao Hao Tian Yu Fu Peng Wu Hongliu He Electric Power Research Institute of Guizhou Power Grid Co. Ltd. Guiyang China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments (Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University) Beijing China Binjiang College of Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Wuxi China

With the construction of Global Energy Internet, Intelligent distribution network has more and more characteristics of multi scene, multi service and changeable measurement and control objects. In order to realize data collection and information exchange among the intelligent terminal and energy, power grid, load, energy storage and other control resources in distribution network, we should research an architecture which can adapt to various data sources Based on dynamic self describing protocol.

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Measurement-driven AA-CAES Model for Distribution Network Dispatch in Coordination with Renewable generation

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2020年第1期529卷

作者： Yuguang Xie Jiayu Bai Dangwu Liu Tianwen Zheng Shengwei Mei State Grid Anhui Electric Power Research Institute Hefei 230601 China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments (Dept. of Electrical Engineering) Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China State Grid Anhui Electric Power CO. LTD. Hefei 230022 China Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute Tsinghua University Chengdu 610213 China

Advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage (AA-CAES) could play an important role in power distribution system for mitigating the intermittency of distributed renewable generations and reducing the peak-valley difference of load demand, which requires to operate AA-CAES under off-design conditions. A power system dispatch oriented AA-CAES model was proposed based on the technically thermodynamic performance curves of compressor and expansion calibrated from experiments, highlighting the impact of AA-CAES part-lard features on charging/discharging efficiency and capacity. The proposed model is integrated with economic dispatch problem of power distribution systems, giving rise to a nonlinear program due to the state-dependent charging and discharging performances. The dispatch model is further linearized via piecewise linear approximation and special-ordered set of type 2, and its equivalent mixed integer linear formulation is presented. A modified IEEE 33-bus system is adopted to verify the effectiveness of proposed model for renewables accommodation.

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A software and hardware design of intelligent measurement and control terminal of distribution network based on a communication adaptive approach

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2021年第2期651卷

作者： Yujie Ding Xiaobing Xiao Hao Tian Chang Liu Guangze Ouyang Ruifeng Zhang Anshun Power Supply Bureau of Guizhou Power Grid Co. Ltd. Anshun China Electric Power Research Institute of Guizhou Power Grid Co. Ltd. Guiyang China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments (Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University) Beijing China Binjiang College of Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Wuxi China

With the development of science and technology, the hardware and software design of transformer intelligent measurement and control terminal is very important. Based on the hardware and software appization of internet of things, the design scheme of hardware and software structure is given. Supported by high-performance operating system, the terminal device can be upgraded flexibly through APP application software. The intelligent terminal pair can realize full data collection, full control and full fusion, and real-time exchange of key operation data with the power distribution master station. The intelligent terminal can support 5G communication and realize full compatibility of communication conditions downward.

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Near-real-time monitoring of global CO2 emissions reveals the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic (vol 11, 5172, 2020)

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NATURE COMMUNICATIONS 2020年第1期11卷 5172页

作者： Liu, Zhu Ciais, Philippe Deng, Zhu Lei, Ruixue Davis, Steven J. Feng, Sha Zheng, Bo Cui, Duo Dou, Xinyu Zhu, Biqing Guo, Rui Ke, Piyu Sun, Taochun Lu, Chenxi He, Pan Wang, Yuan Yue, Xu Wang, Yilong Lei, Yadong Zhou, Hao Cai, Zhaonan Wu, Yuhui Guo, Runtao Han, Tingxuan Xue, Jinjun Boucher, Olivier Boucher, Eulalie Chevallier, Frederic Tanaka, Katsumasa Wei, Yiming Zhong, Haiwang Kang, Chongqing Zhang, Ning Chen, Bin Xi, Fengming Liu, Miaomiao Breon, Francois-Marie Lu, Yonglong Zhang, Qiang Guan, Dabo Gong, Peng Kammen, Daniel M. He, Kebin Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua University Beijing China. zhuliu@***. Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement LSCE CEA CNRS UVSQ Centre d'Etudes Orme de Merisiers Gif-sur-Yvette France. Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua University Beijing China. Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science The Pennsylvania State University University Park PA USA. Department of Earth System Science University of California Irvine 3232 Croul Hall Irvine CA USA. Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA USA. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology School of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology Nanjing China. Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China. Climate Change Research Center Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China. Key Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China. School of Environment Tsinghua University Beijing China. School of Mathematical School Tsinghua University Beijing China. Department of Mathematical Sciences Tsinghua University Beijing China. Center of Hubei Cooperative Innovation for Emissions Trading System Wuhan China. Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace Sorbonne Université / CNRS Paris France. Université Paris Dauphine Place du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny 75016 Paris France. Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China. Department of Electrical Engineering the State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Institute for National Governance and G

A Correction to this paper has been published: https://***/10.1038/s41467-020-20254-5

关键词： Climate sciences Atmospheric science Environmental sciences Environmental social sciences

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Progress of the 4 K-class Vuilleumier type cryocooler and its further applications

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IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 2020年第1期755卷

作者： J Wang C Z Pan T Zhang K Q Luo X T Xi L B Chen Y Zhou J J Wang CAS Key Laboratory of Cryogenics Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Beijing 100190 China University of Chinese Academy of Science Beijing 100049 China Laboratoire national de métrologie Et d'essais-Conservatoire national des arts et métiers (LNE-Cnam) F-93210 La Plaine France State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Vuilleumier cycle was first patented in 1918. It was usually regard as the thermal-driven Stirling refrigeration cycle, which combined the low-frequency working pattern like Giffod-Mcmahon (GM) cryocooler and the compactness of Stirling-type cryocooler. With the continuous development in the past 100 years, the Vuilleumier-type (VM-type) cryocoolers have to been proved to generate cooling power from ambient temperature to liquid nitrogen temperature and even to liquid helium temperature. In recent decades, some efforts were made on traditional displacer-type VM cryocooler, Vuilleumier hybrid pulse tube cryocooler (VM-HPTC) and the VM-type pulse tube cryocooler (VM-type PTC) to obtain the liquid helium temperature. Successfully, not only the 4 K was obtained, but also the limit temperature of oscillating cryocooler by He4 was hit. This paper presents the progress of the 4 K-class VM-type cryocooler and analyzed the possible applications of 4 K class VM-type cryocooler.

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