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Resistance Characteristics of Arc in Long Air Gap

高电压技术 2013年第8期39卷 1881-1885页

作者： YU Zhanqing YU Junjie ZENG Rong CHEN He PENG Xiang State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Maintenance and Test Center of EHV Power Transmission Company China Southem Power Grid Co. Ltd. Guangzhou 510663 China

Arc resistance is an important parameter for characterizing long arcs in air, and its laboratory testing is of importance for accurate arc modeling of electromagnetic transient caused by short circuit fault. Therefore, we constructed an experimental system to study the cha- racteristics of long AC arc in air. Driven by currents of 10 kA or 40 kA (root mean square value), the system produces arcs with different initial lengths of 1 m, 2 m and 4 m, and the movement of the arcs are captured by a high-speed camera. After performing experiments using the system, we carried out analysis and comparisons of the arc resistance of arcs with different lengths and different currents, as well as a study of the relationship between the macro-morphology and the resistance of the arcs. Conclusions were drawn from the experimental re- sults: the arc voltage had obvious saturation characteristics; the arc resistance increased with the increase of arc length and the decrease of current; the arcs bended or extended significantly in time and the peak arc voltage within a single cycle increased correspondingly; the arcs had voltage and current in the same phase. In the end, a formula of arc resistance based on the experiment results is derived.

关键词：耐电弧性电阻特性空气间隙实验室测试电流驱动实验系统初始长度电弧电压

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Automatic voltage control for ultra-high voltage AC neighboring grids

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Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric power systems 2013年第21期37卷 99-105页

作者： Wang, Bin Guo, Qinglai Sun, Hongbin Tang, Lei Zhang, Boming Wu, Wenchuan Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

The connection of ultra-high voltage (UHV) transmission line has brought a challenge to the voltage operation and control of its neighboring power system. Facing engineering practice, this paper proposes an automatic voltage control (AVC) method for the UHV neighboring grids. The reactive voltage operation and control characteristics of UHV neighboring grids are analyzed, including the tremendous impact of UHV active power flow change on the bus voltage in UHV neighboring grids, the large voltage fluctuation, and the tight coupling among power plants and substations, etc. The smart voltage optimal control technology is proposed and implemented by taking into consideration these characteristics and the coordinated control among tightly coupled power plants and substations in the UHV neighboring grids. This method can reduce the irrational reactive power flow and bypass the unnecessary discrete device action, while ensuring voltage security. The proposed method is put into closed-loop field operation in China for its validated efficiency and practicability. ©2013 state Grid Electric power Research Institute Press.

关键词： Smart power grids

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Research on platform for advanced control of energy storage system

Research on platform for advanced control of energy storage ...

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2nd IET Renewable power generation Conference (RPG 2013)

作者： Hanchen Xu Zhichang Yuan Chao Lu Can Wang Haifeng Guo Yongxing Li State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China China Southern Power Grid Power Generation Company Guangzhou 510630 China

Advanced applications of energy storage system comprise load shifting, isolated island operation, frequency regulation and reactive support, etc. There are already algorithms and control strategies for advanced applications, but still lack an independent supporting software platform. This paper concentrates on the structure and realization of software platform for advanced application of large-scale energy storage system, including demand analysis, software architecture and module design, user interface and functionality development. An easy to operate and expand software platform, with a beautiful graphical user interface and support for visualization of data, was designed and implemented.

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Research on generation and execution of coordination strategy for bi-directional and interactive coordinated voltage control between provincial and district levels

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Dianwang Jishu/power system Technology 2013年第12期37卷 3426-3432页

作者： Wang, Bin Guo, Qinglai Sun, Hongbin Li, Haifeng Luo, Jianyu Zhang, Boming Wu, Wenchuan State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China Jiangsu Electrical Power Dispatching and Control Center Nanjing 210024 Jiangsu Province China

To achieve the goal of bi-directional and interactive coordinated voltage control between provincial and district levels, the study is focused generation and execution of coordination strategy for bi-directional and interactive coordinated voltage control between provincial and district levels. Firstly, the method to generate the bi-directional and interactive coordination strategy between provincial and district levels is proposed, and the gateway coordination state transition diagram is designed to intuitionally express the criterion of the interaction between the AVC systems belonging to the upper and lower level systems respectively;then, the regularization method for expanded coordinated secondary voltage control suitable to provincial power network and the regularization method suitable to district power network are put forward respectively to realize mutual support between power networks in provincial level and district level. Results from simulation examples and on-site operations show that the proposed method is feasible and effective as well.

关键词： Electric power transmission networks

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Comparison of Two Basic Structures in Magnetically-Coupled Resonant Wireless power Transfer

Comparison of Two Basic Structures in Magnetically-Coupled R...

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第十五届中国科协年会

作者： ZHANG Yiming ZHAO Zhengming CHEN Kainan State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Wireless power transfer (WPT) has been a research focus in recent *** on magnetically-coupled resonant wireless power transfer (MCR-WPT),this paper made a comparison of 2 basic structures in MCR-WPT,namely the 2-coil structure and the 4-coil *** equivalent electric circuits were *** illuminate the difference between these 2 structures,the input impedance,the transfer efficiency,and the load matching were studied and verified by experimental *** conclusion can be drawn that without reducing the transfer efficiency,the additions of the source coil and the load coil in the 4-coil structure make it easier for the system to perfectly match the source and the load.

关键词： wireless power transfer magnetic resonance comparison structure

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Design and implementation of automatic voltage control system applied to a power grid in Northeast US

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Dianwang Jishu/power system Technology 2013年第2期37卷 349-355页

作者： Zhang, Mingye Guo, Qinglai Sun, Hongbin Tong, Jianzhong Zhang, Boming Wu, Wenchuan Wang, Bin State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China PJM Interconnection PA 19403 United States

With the raising of requirement of power grid operation to voltage control and reactive power management level, automatic voltage control (AVC) becomes a hot spot in the research. Due to the constraints in the management mode, the applied research of AVC is hitherto a blank in North America power grids. An AVC system, which is suitable to special management modes of a certain interconnected power grid in Northeast U. S. and can meet the demand of on-line operation, is designed and implemented. In the designed system, phase shifter models are added into power flow modules and during the computation of control strategy by optimal power flow (OPF) the static security constraints after the assumed faults are considered. Both the data and assessment results of long-term on-line trail-operation show that the reactive power and voltage level of the interconnected power grid can be improved by applying the designed AVC system, and both security and economy of the interconnected power grid can be enhanced.

关键词： Electric power system control

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Estimation of the electromechanical characteristics of power systems based on a revised stochastic subspace method and the stabilization diagram

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2012年第6期55卷 1677-1687页

作者： NI JingMin SHEN Chen LIU Feng State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Beijing 100084China

Estimating low-frequency oscillation modes and the corresponding mode shapes based on ambient data from WAMS measurements has a promising prospect in power system analysis and *** on the stochastic subspace method,this paper proposes a revised stochastic subspace method by introducing reference channels,which can estimate the modes and the mode shapes simultaneously with great computational ***,the accuracy of the estimated results is not *** discriminate the real modes from the spurious ones,the stabilization diagram is introduced.A novel algorithm is designed to deal with the stabilization diagram which can detect the real modes *** conducted on the IEEE-118 system indicate that the proposed method has good performance in terms of both computational efficiency and accuracy,and has the potential of being used on-line.

关键词： electromechanical oscillation ambient data stochastic subspace method reference channels stabilization diagram

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A fast transient simulation model of DFIG based on the piecewise averaging method

A fast transient simulation model of DFIG based on the piece...

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2nd IET Renewable power generation Conference (RPG 2013)

作者： G. Feng Y. Xu Y. Chen H. Gao L. Chen Tsinghua University Beijing Beijing CN State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781629936017

Due to the power electronic devices in doubly fed induction generators (DFIG), it is very time consuming to simulate the electromagnetic transients of DFIG using its detailed model. Thus it is necessary to have appropriately simplified model of DFIG that maintains desirable accuracy. In this paper, the piecewise averaged model of PWM converters is introduced and applied to the modelling of DFIG. The proposed model divides the simulation time interval into switching periods and recalculates the averaged state equations of PWM converters in each switching cycle. In addition, a predictorcorrector based EMTP algorithm is designed to iteratively solve the model. Instead of treating switching events at the time points when they happen, the new algorithm solves all the switching instants in a switching cycle at the same time, which avoids frequency modification of the system conductance matrix and speeds up EMT simulations of DFIG. simulation results of a single-machine infinity bus system with a DFIG show that the proposed model and algorithm can achieve satisfactory accuracy and efficiency.

关键词： Average modelling Doubly fed induction generators Electromagnetic transient simulation

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A non-iterative affine arithmetic methodology for interval power flow analysis of transmission network

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Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering 2013年第19期33卷 76-83页

作者： Ding, Tao Bo, Rui Guo, Qinglai Sun, Hongbin Wu, Wenchuan Zhang, Boming State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China Midwest ISO St. Paul 55108 United States

power flow exhibits uncertainty when power injections randomly fluctuate. The variables of power flow problem are correlated through the constraints set forth by power flow equations. Affine arithmetic can effectively overcome the correlation and therefore is adopted in this paper. In order to improve the computational efficiency, non-iterative method was proposed, which can transform the interval power flow problem into optimization problems. Linear programming, nonlinear programming and quadratic programming optimization models were established to obtain intervals of nodal voltage magnitude, phase angle, branch active power and reactive power, respectively. simulation results of 9-bus and 57-bus test system show that the power flow interval obtained by the proposed algorithm is nearly the same as that by iterative algorithms, whereas the branch power flow results are better. The interval power flow problem can be solved quickly and efficiently with time complexity approximately O(m3). As well, parallel computing can be implemented to achieve promising improvement in computation time. © 2013 Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering.

关键词： Quadratic programming

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Real-time electromagnetic transient simulation algorithm for integrated power systems based on network level and component level parallelism

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2012年第11期55卷 3232-3241页

作者： CHEN LaiJun CHEN Ying MEI ShengWei State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments(Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University)Beijing 100084China

The analysis and simulation of power system are becoming more and more challenging as the complexity of system topology and components has been increased. In this paper, a hybrid parallel algorithm is proposed for the real-time electromagnetic transient simulation （EMTS） of integrated power systems containing multiphase machines. The proposed algorithm is com- posed of a novel network partition method called component level parallelization and the Multi-Area Thevenin Equivalent （MATE） method, which extends the flexibility of the network partition in parallel simulation. Moreover, several methods are developed to enhance the efficiency of the communication and computation. power systems with up to 410 single-phase elec- trical nodes and 336 switches are simulated in a time step of 50 ~ts to validate the proposed algorithm.

关键词： EMTP multiphase machine network partition parallel computing power system real-time simulation

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