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2011 International Conference on Advanced power system Automation and Protection, APAP 2011

作者： Shi, Shenxing Dong, Xinzhou State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424496198

Fault locator for power distribution system with neutral non-effectively grounded should locate phase-to-phase fault and single-phase-to-ground fault respectively. For phase-to-phase fault, the point can be located by power-frequency impedance. However, for single-phase-to-ground fault with limited power-frequency current not more than load current, a novel fault location technology should be developed. The paper will present a practical single-phase-to-ground fault location based on fault generated traveling waves acquired from one phase current transducer and zero sequence current transducer at first. Then implementation of the novel fault locator is proposed including hardware design and software flowchart. At last field tests will be made to verify the feasibility of the fault locator. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Transducers

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Estimating the electromechanical oscillation characteristics of power system based on measured ambient data utilizing stochastic subspace method

Estimating the electromechanical oscillation characteristics...

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2011 IEEE PES General Meeting: The Electrification of Transportation and the Grid of the Future

作者： Jingmin, Ni Chen, Shen Feng, Liu State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781457710018

Estimating low-frequency oscillation modes and the corresponding mode shapes based on ambient data from WAMS measurements has a promising prospect of application in power system analysis and control. The present approaches estimate the modes and mode shapes respectively, which greatly reduce the computational efficiency. Besides, there is no good solution for the problem of discriminating real modes from the spurious ones caused by numerical error. A method based on stochastic subspace method was proposed in this paper. By choosing the angle measurements of all buses as input signals for the method, the modes and simultaneously the corresponding mode shapes of any bus can be estimated conveniently. By introducing the idea of reference channels, the computation complexity was substantially reduced without decreasing the accuracy. Stabilization diagrams technique was introduced to discriminate the real modes from the spurious ones. The test case based on the IEEE-118 system indicated that the method proposed is satisfying in respect of both computational efficiency and accuracy of results. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Computational efficiency

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Applicable range analysis of optimized single-terminal fault location algorithm

Applicable range analysis of optimized single-terminal fault...

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2011 International Conference on Advanced power system Automation and Protection, APAP 2011

作者： Huang, Tian-Xiao Dong, Xin-Zhou Shi, Shen-Xing Wang, Bin State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424496198

Impedance method and single terminal travelling wave method are analyzed in paper, applicable scope of optimized solution is presented. Impedance method is of high robustness but low accuracy. Single terminal travelling wave method offers high accuracy but poor robustness. Optimized solution combines these two methods together, takes advantages of both methods. It is a great enhancement to single terminal fault location. This paper analyzed theoretical basis of optimized solution, proposed the calculation algorithm of fault location range using impedance method. Analyses of impedance method and single terminal travelling wave method show that the optimized solution is suitable for engineering application. Error analysis is proved correct by simulation. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Location

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Rule Extraction in Transient Stability Study Using Linear Decision Trees

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中国电机工程学报 2011年第34期31卷 I0006-I0006页

作者： SUN Hongbin WANG Kang ZHANG Boming ZHAO Feng State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments （Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University） Haidian District Beijing 100084 China

Traditional operation rules depend on human experience, which are relatively fixed and difficult to fulfill the new demand of the modern power grid. In order to formulate suitable and quickly refreshed operation rules, a method of linear decision tree based on support samples is proposed for rule extraction in this paper. The operation rules extracted by this method have advantages of refinement and intelligence, which helps the dispatching center meet the requirement of smart grid construction.

关键词：英文摘要内容介绍编辑工作期刊

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Research on system protection with local information to prevent power grid blackouts

Research on system protection with local information to prev...

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2011 International Conference on Advanced power system Automation and Protection, APAP 2011

作者： Wang, Bin Dong, Xinzhou Liu, Kun Cao, Runbin Status Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424496198

Aimed at power system large-scale blackouts, the paper firstly analyzes the existing problems of current protective relaying and emergency control in power grid. A novel system protection based on local information, protecting both the equipment and power system secure is then proposed, which scheme consists of: identification of fault flow transferring identification, adaptive overload protection and active load shedding strategy. The processes and system structure are introduced, and the following research points are also discussed in this paper. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Electric load shedding

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Discussion of protection and cascading outages from the viewpoint of communication

Discussion of protection and cascading outages from the view...

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2011 International Conference on Advanced power system Automation and Protection, APAP 2011

作者： Cao, RunBin Dong, Xinzhou Wang, Bin Liu, Kun Status Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424496198

power grid and communication network, which depends on each other to provide proper functionality, are becoming more and more coupled together. Failure of a fraction of nodes in communication networks may lead to a failure even a cascade of failures in power grid. Wide area protection is highly dependent on communication. The failure of communication in some part of wide area protection system will affect the realization of the function to prevent cascading outages and result in serious consequences. Based on Manchester, OPA and hidden failure cascading failure models and considered the feature of relay protection, an improved cascading failure model is established. Then it is used to analyze the dynamic process of communication fails in wide area protection system and IEEE 30 bus system is employed to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method. Results show that communication failure in protection system will accelerate the cascading outages of power grid. Effective solutions to reduce the communication risk are discussed. The work of this paper is available for reference to analyze the process of cascading outages and design protection system preventing cascading outages. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Outages

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Study on travelling-wave protection starting element

Study on travelling-wave protection starting element

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2011 International Conference on Advanced power system Automation and Protection, APAP 2011

作者： Ren, Li Shi, ShenXing Wang, ShiYong Luo, ShuXin Dong XingZhou Status Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424496198

Travelling-wave starting element is an integral part of the ultra high-speed protection. Existing design method depends on engineering experience, low accuracy in travelling-wave signal recognition, easy to trip frequently or refuse to trip. To solve these problems, through mass of starting signal simulation and analysis under different fault conditions, this paper focuses on the travelling-wave starting element and figures out the travelling-wave identification method. This paper summarizes the frequency and voltage characteristics of travelling-wave head, puts forward a new method in real-time travelling-wave fault identification. In addition, the analysis course included in this paper is a useful attempt that can be used in similar fault travelling-wave analysis. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Cutoff frequency

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Traveling waves based protection relaying of power lines

Traveling waves based protection relaying of power lines

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2011 International Conference on Advanced power system Automation and Protection, APAP 2011

作者： Shi, Shenxing Dong, Xinzhou Wang, Shiyong Status Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424496198

With high speed data sampling technology development, fault generated high-frequency signals can be got, in which fault generated traveling waves reflects fault location, fault type and faulted equipment so on from different ways of traditional power-frequency information. Fault generated traveling waves may help to improve protection relaying. The paper will review fault generated traveling waves and its physical base at first. Then two cases will be presented to exemplify the advantage of traveling waves based protection relaying. One is that fault generated traveling waves with the speed of light can be used to protect UHV long transmission lines independent of capacitive charging current. The other is traveling wave will be applied to detect single-phase-to-ground fault in power distribution system with neutral non-effectively grounded. At last the paper will conclude with implementation of traveling wave based protection relaying. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Electric grounding

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A neutral-point potential balancing algorithm for five-level ANPC converters

A neutral-point potential balancing algorithm for five-level...

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International Conference on Electrical Machines and systems (ICEMS)

作者： Kui Wang Yongdong Li Zedong Zheng State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing China

Five-level active neutral-point-clamped (ANPC) converter is a newly emerging topology which can overcome the drawbacks of traditional neutral-point clamped (NPC) converters and flying-capacitor (FC) converters. Its dc-link is subdivided into two equal parts and the main problem is the neutral-point (NP) potential balancing. In this paper, a NP potential balancing algorithm based on zero-sequence voltage injection is presented. By calculating the NP currents of all key zero-sequence voltages, the most appropriate zero-sequence voltage is selected to generate the demanded NP current. Moreover, by further limiting the span of injected zero-sequence voltages, the NP balancing algorithm can make the two IGBTs connected in series operate at fundamental frequency. A three-phase five-level ANPC inverter prototype was built up and experimental results are presented to verify the validity of this algorithm.

关键词： Capacitors Electric potential Switches Voltage control Inverters Insulated gate bipolar transistors Heuristic algorithms

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Design of IEC 61970 based information exchange model for coordinated automatic voltage control among multi control centers

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Dianwang Jishu/power system Technology 2011年第3期35卷 205-210页

作者： Wang, Bin Guo, Qinglai Sun, Hongbin Zhang, Boming Wu, Wenchuan State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China

Standardization is the development tendency of information exchange among control centers. Based on the standard in IEC 61970, an information exchange model suitable for coordinated automatic voltage control (CAVC) among multi control centers is proposed. Firstly, the contents of information flow of CAVC is analyzed and the definition of coordinated control model for information exchange is given;then the common information model is extended and a standardized information model for CAVC is designed;and then based on component interface specification, a standardized information exchange interface for CAVC is designed and its architecture for information exchange as well as its information exchange procedure are given. The presented information exchange model possesses wide application prospect in the implementation of information exchange among multi CAVC control centers for future smart grids.

关键词： Voltage control

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