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Operation optimization of integrated power and heat energy systems and the benefit on wind power accommodation considering heating network constraints

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Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering 2015年第14期35卷 3596-3604页

作者： Gu, Zepeng Kang, Chongqing Chen, Xinyu Bai, Jianhua Cheng, Lu State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing100084 China State Grid Energy Research Institute Changping District Beijing102209 China

With the continuous growth of the installed capacity of wind power in China, the ability of integrating wind power becomes the bottleneck of its development. The electricity generation is determined by the heat supply in the heating period, so that the peak shaving capacity of the combined heat and power (CHP) units is limited by the heat demand, which restricts the wind power integration. Breaking this traditional operation mechanism and interacting the power system with the heating system is the key to alleviate the problem of wind power curtailment. This paper considered the heating network constraints and built up the model of the heating network which could be used in integrated energy systems. Based on it, an operation optimization model of the integrated power and heat energy systems which considered the heating network constraints and thermal unit commitment was proposed. Using this model, this paper proved that coordination the power system with the heating system could play an active role in the promotion of wind power integration. Besides, the impacts of the transmission capacity, the transmission delay and the transmission loss of the heating network were analyzed. © 2015 Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering.

关键词： Wind power

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Analysis on Lightning Current and Position During Shielding Failure of High Voltage AC Transmission Lines

Analysis on Lightning Current and Position During Shielding ...

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2015 International Conference on simulation, Modelling and Mathematical Statistics(SMMS 2015)

作者： Shan-qiang GU Zhan-qing YU Xuan ZHOU Ze-zhong WANG Tong ZHU Bi-wu YAN Jin-liang HE Rong ZENG Chi-jie ZHUANG Electric Power Research Institute China State Grid LTD State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University

Shielding failure of lightning is the key problem for safe operation of transmission lines. Compare to Electro-geometry Method, Leader Progress Method more suitable for lightning protection analysis because the physical model is used instead of empirical formula. The relationship between amplitude of lightning current and other parameters, such as wires position, ground tilt angle, was analyzed.

关键词： Lightning stroke Shielding failure Transmission Line Leader progress

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Design of a flexure-based XY positioning stage with balanced axial forces on decoupling modules

Design of a flexure-based XY positioning stage with balanced...

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International Conference on Manipulation, Manufacturing and Measurement on the Nanoscale (3M-NANO)

作者： Zhen Zhang Zhiqing Liu Peng Yan Beijing Key Lab of Precision/Ultra-precision Manufacturing Equipments and Control Tsinghua University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems Zhejiang University Hangzhou China Department of Mechanical Engineering Beijing China School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing China School of Mechanical Engineering Shandong University Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509029464

This paper presents a novel beam flexure-based XY positioning stage with an axial force balanced design of double parallelogram decoupling modules. By mean of connecting two decoupling modules along the same actuation axis, the axial forces are evenly applied to each side of the motion stage. Therefore the in-plane rotation can be significantly restricted. Also a redundant constraint is proposed to the guidance module to restrict its rotational motions. The monolithical fabrication of the spatial configuration of the proposed mechanism can be resorted to additive manufactured technology. Numerical simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed XY positioning stage.

关键词： Force Actuators Joining processes Numerical simulation Nanopositioning Kinematics Stress

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Smart substation advanced application software adapted for two-level distributed smart dispatch and control

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Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric power systems 2015年第1期39卷 233-240页

作者： Sun, Hongbin Mu, Jianan Sheng, Tongtian Li, Qingxin Wang, Jing Wang, Bin Wang, Xuran Ji, Guoqiang Wu, Wenchuan Guo, Qinglai Li, Yalou Wang, Dexing Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing100192 China East China Electric Power Dispatching and Control Sub-Center of State Grid Shanghai200120 China

The development of smart grid has posed a challenge to the traditional centralized dispatch mode. The basic contradiction between distributed autonomy and centralized coordination is reexamined, and an architecture of smart substation advanced application software system is proposed, including such advanced applications as modeling, state estimation, intelligent alarming, voltage stability assessment and control, automatic voltage control, risk assessment modeling, etc. This facilitates a change from centralized dispatch and control mode to a more reliable, agile substation-control center two-level distributed smart dispatch and control mode. The features, functions and realization of the proposed advanced application software are described, some field engineering application cases demonstrated, and certain practical aspects of implementation discussed. Finally, the prospect for future development of the smart substation advanced application software is displayed.

关键词： state estimation

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Real-time economic dispatch model with prohibited zones considering maximum wind power injection

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Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering 2015年第4期35卷 759-765页

作者： Ding, Tao Sun, Hongbin Bo, Rui Yao, Zhengyi State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing100084 China Midwest ISO Street Paul MN55108 United States Baoji Power Supply Bureau BaojiShaanxi Province721004 China

Due to the physical limitations of the generator, the vibrations in a shaft bearing may be amplified at a certain operation regimes, the prohibited zones are needed which leads to a disjoint power generation instead of continuous output. Besides, the reservation for each generator should also be considered to face with the stochastic integrated generation of large-scale wind power into power grid, which actually reduces the total reservation of the grid. Therefore, the economic dispatch with the multiple objective of minimized cost and maximized wind power integration, as well as the prohibited zones, was set up, and a standard mixed integer quadratic programming was formulated. Furthermore, the test system with six, fifteen and multiple generators were simulated respectively. The results show that the proposed method can be applied to the real-time system. ©2015 Chin. Soc. for Elec. Eng.

关键词： Real time systems

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Method of coordination among strongly coupled power plants for automatic voltage control

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Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric power systems 2015年第12期39卷 165-171页

作者： Wang, Bin Guo, Qinglai Sun, Hongbin Tang, Lei Zhang, Boming Tian, Junjie Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Dispatching and Communication Center of State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Corporation Taiyuan030001 China

To solve the problem of reactive power non-coordination among strongly coupled plants, a coordinating method for strongly coupled plants for automatic voltage control (AVC) is proposed. The coupling coefficient among plants is introduced, and the plant coordinating group is generated as the coordinating unit. The reactive power unbalanced index among strongly coupled plants is defined. And the current operation state of power grid is determined. In the event the pilot bus voltage is not controlled in place, the control strategy of voltage regulation and reactive power tracking control is adopted so that the pilot bus voltage will be enabled to guarantee that the reactive power unbalanced index between strongly coupled plants will meet the control requirement while tracking optimal settings. If the pilot bus voltage is already in place, reactive correction control based on the objective of plant-to-plant coordination will be carried out to reduce the deviation in reactive load while ensuring that the pilot bus voltage is maintained within the range of control dead zone. Reactive regulating commands will be added to the traditional voltage regulating commands to suppress possible irrational reactive power distribution or reactive fluctuation between strongly coupled plants. Application of the proposed method in a number of regional and provincial grids in China shows that the proposed method is able to reduce irrational reactive power distribution between strongly coupled plants. © 2015 state Grid Electric power Research Institute Press.

关键词： Reactive power

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power transmission mode to promote low-carbon development of load center

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Dianwang Jishu/power System Technology 2015年第3期39卷 663-668页

作者： Tian, Xin Sun, Yanlong Niu, Xinsheng Zhu, Xiubo Zhao, Guangfeng Shandong Power Economic Research Institute Shandong Electric Power Company Ji'nanShandong Province250001 China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing100084 China State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Ji'nanShandong Province250021 China

Regarding the power transmission mode from energy base to load center as the heart of the matter, a joint optimal operating model for both sending- and receiving- end power grids is established. In this model, the carbon emission is taken into the total system operation cost in the form of economic costs and taking the minimized total system operation cost as the objective the operation of the tie line and the generating unit in the receiving end power grid is scheduled. Based on the planning parameters for the power transmission from XilinGol League to Shandong, the case study on the application of the proposed model is performed and the results show that through reasonable power transmission mode the wind power accommodation space of the receiving end power grid can be fully utilized to accommodate the wind power generated in the sending power grid, thus the system operating cost is reduced while the low carbon development of power grid can be promoted effectively. ©, 2015, power System Technology Press. All right reserved.

关键词： Wind power

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Day-ahead market mode with power consumers participation in wind power accommodation

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Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric power systems 2015年第17期39卷 120-126页

作者： Xia, Ye Kang, Chongqing Chen, Tianen Li, Yan Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Northwest Branch of State Grid Corporation of China Xi'an710048 China

Facing the wind power accommodation difficulties revealed in 'Northwest, North and Northeast China' region during heating season overlapping wind resource surplus season, a novel day-ahead market mode is proposed to encourage power consumers to participate in wind power accommodation based on the market reform plan of direct electricity purchase by major power consumers. Based on power consumer and generation company direct transactions in the spot market environment, the day-ahead market mode with power consumers participating in wind power accommodation is designed including transaction application, transaction clearing, transaction settlement and market organization. A day-ahead market model is developed with power consumers participation in the wind power accommodation mode taken into account alongside individual demands of each power consumer's power consumption profile and bidding price limits on power consumers. The rationality and effectiveness of the proposed market mode and model is validated by numerical results. ©2015 Automation of Electric power systems Press

关键词： Wind power

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Fault Line Identification of Single Line to Ground Fault for Non-Effectively Grounded Distribution Networks with Double-Circuit Lines

Fault Line Identification of Single Line to Ground Fault for...

引用

IEEE power and Energy Society General Meeting

作者： Bo Jiang Xinzhou Dong Shenxing Shi Bin Wang State Key Lab. Of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467380416

Single Line to Ground (SLG) faults in non-effectively grounded networks are difficult to detect. Immune to neutral point grounding type, load conditions and system operation conditions, traveling-wave based method is an effective fault line identification method. However, due to the strong coupling between the double-circuit lines, the wavefront magnitude of them are the same, and the polarity of them are opposite. Thus, the mal-identification will be resulted under such condition. This paper analyzed the traveling wave characteristics of double-circuit lines, and proposed an improved fault line identification method based on the initial process of zero sequence currents and voltage traveling waves. Tests show that, the proposed method has high effectiveness in fault line identification of double-circuit lines in distribution networks.

关键词： distribution networks double-circuit fault line identification non-effectively grounded traveling wave Double circuit power grids line down Earth faults traveling waves single line

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Active Disturbance Rejection control for Fuel Processing System of Fuel Cells

Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Fuel Processing Sys...

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第三十四届中国控制会议

作者： Yali Shen Donghai Li Wen Tan School of Control and Computer Engineering North China Electric Power University State Key Lab of Power Systems Department of Thermal Engineering Tsinghua University

ISBN: (纸本)9781467374439

Linear active disturbance rejection control(LADRC) is used to control the fuel processing system(FPS) of fuel cells. Two LADRC schemes(with and without decoupler) are studied. LADRCs with decouplers are designed at three operating points. Step responses and Monte Carlo experiments show that good dynamic performance and strong robustness can be achieved. The result is further verified with bode plots of the closed-loop sys tems. Inspired by this result, LADRCs without decouplers are analyzed. simulations show that a single decentralized ADRC can be enough to control three different models with satisfactory dynamic performance and good decoupling performance.

关键词： Fuel Processing System(FPS),Fuel Cell,Linear Active Disturbance Rejection control(LADRC)

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