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Autonomous-synergetic energy management system family for smart grids: concept, architecture and cases

Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric power systems 2014年第9期38卷 1-5and14页

作者： Sun, Hongbin Zhang, Boming Wu, Wenchuan Guo, Qinglai Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

Energy management system (EMS), known as the brain of power grid, utilizes information flow to control energy flow so as to keep power grid operation efficient and secure. Conventionally, the EMS is a centralized one with both information collecting and decision-making centralized. This architecture is facing a serious challenge in mass information collecting and faster decision, especially in smart grid environment. A new concept of distributed autonomy and centralized synergy is proposed and the EMS family covering all sections of smart grids (e.g. source, grid and demand) is concretized. Both commonness and individuality of these EMS family members are discussed. Several new members of EMS family including wind farm EMS, substation EMS and electric vehicle (EV) aggregator EMS are presented, to demonstrate their autonomous characteristic. Interaction among EMS family members is introduced to coordinate the members so as to implement source-grid-demand synergy to form an EMS family network. Several examples of interaction among the EMS family, such as interactions between transmission and distribution, between substations and control center, and between wind farm and EV aggregator, are introduced. ©2014 state Grid Electric power Research Institute Press.

关键词： Energy management systems

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Grid dispatch model and interconnection benefit analysis of concentrating solar power plants with thermal storage

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Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric power systems 2014年第19期38卷 1-7页

作者： Chen, Runze Sun, Hongbin Li, Zhengshuo Liu, Yibing Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

Nowadays, the concentrating solar power (CSP) plant with thermal storage is a new way to utilize solar power. By making full use of large-capacity CSP devices, the CSP system is able to translate the solar power absorbed. Additionally, the CSP generates power via a steam turbo-generator and has fast regulating performance. The operation behavior of CSP is studied from the viewpoint of power grid, based on which its mathematical model for dispatch is developed. The model describes the power flow inside the CSP with its major operation constraints. Furthermore, the model for power system dispatch considering CSP plants is built based on the security-constrained unit commitment problem. It is shown by simulation that CSP, on the premise of its energy being fully accommodated, may bring about considerable benefits to the power system by reducing the generation cost, increasing renewable energy accommodation and enhancing utilization of transmission lines. © 2014 state Grid Electric power Research Institute Press.

关键词： Concentrated solar power

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Substation-control center two-level distributed network modeling

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Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric power systems 2014年第9期38卷 107-113and151页

作者： Wang, Jing Sun, Hongbin Chen, Runze Zhang, Yang Wu, Wenchuan Guo, Qinglai Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China National Electric Power Dispatching and Control Center Beijing100031 China

As the traditional centralized network modeling for energy management system (EMS) in control center is error prone, heavily reliant on maintenance, and lacking in self-healing ability while unable to satisfy the needs of the distributed application of future transmission grid, a method of substation-control center two-level distributed network modeling is presented. The information model including the network model as well as one-line diagram is built in the substation, transferred to the control center after transformation, and then merged to form an entire network model in control center. The architecture and key technologies such as substation modeling, model transferring and transforming, model joining are discussed in detail. The proposed method has been successfully implemented in China Eastern Grid as shown in the field-application results. ©2014 state Grid Electric power Research Institute Press.

关键词： Energy management systems

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Three-phase steady-state models for distributed generators

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Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering 2014年第10期34卷 1509-1518页

作者： Ju, Yuntao Wu, Wenchuan Zhang, Boming Guo, Kunya Wang, Yingnan State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China Liaoning Provincial Power Grid Corp. Shenyang Power Supply Company Shenyang 110021 Liaoning Province China

Low voltage distribution network usually operates under three-phase unbalanced conditions. And the distributed generators (DGs), integrated with distribution network, show different behaviors under different control strategies for unbalanced operating scenarios. For accurate three-phase power flow analysis, detailed three-phase DG models are needed. A unified technique was proposed to formulate the three-phase models for different DGs (include synchronous generator, induction generator, power electronic interface generator, doubly fed induction generator). Comparisons between the proposed models and existing models were also presented in this paper and the models were proved to be right. The proposed approach is suitable for distributed generator unbalanced analysis and is also suitable to model flexible alternative current transmission (FACT) devices. © 2014 Chin. Soc. for Elec. Eng.

关键词： Distributed power generation

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Applications of coordinated automatic voltage control integrated for regional, provincial and prefectural control centers in China Southern power Grid

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Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric power systems 2014年第13期38卷 208-215页

作者： Wang, Bin Guo, Qinglai Zhou, Huafeng Tang, Lei Gu, Huijie Sun, Hongbin Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China China Southern Power Grid Dispatching Control Center Guangzhou510623 China

In order to avoid irrational reactive power flow and voltage distribution, the coordinated voltage controlsystem integrated for regional, provincial and prefectural control centers in China Southern power Grid is proposed. The reactive power and voltage operation and control characteristics of China Southern power Grid are analyzed. The hierarchical architecture of coordinated voltage controlsystem integrated for regional, provincial and prefectural control centers is described. Some typical applications are emphasized, including the coordination between regional and provincial control centers, the coordination between provincial and prefectural control centers, the voltage control for substations considering the provincial coordinate constraints, the coordinated voltage control for the high voltage direct current (HVDC) neighboring grids, etc, the exchange data content and mode between regional, provincial and prefectural control centers are described. The coordinated voltage control system is currently in real time operation in China Southern power Grid. © 2014 state Grid Electric power Research Institute Press

关键词： Reactive power

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Summary of Health Index Theory and Application of state Maintenance Equipment

Summary of Health Index Theory and Application of State Main...

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The 5th International Conference on Reliability of Electrical Products and Electrical Contacts

作者： Lin CHENG Manjun LIU Feijin PENG Dept.of Elec.Eng. Tsinghua UniversityState Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Guangdong Power Grid Company Foshan Power Supply Bureau

This paper describes several methods for condition-based maintenance,introduced CBM,RCM development process,the main theoretical logic,techniques and *** on the health index based on equipment maintenance strategies,namely *** on the development of narrative context,theoretical foundation,model healthy *** for its application in power transformers were introduced.

关键词： Health Index(HI) Condition-Based Maintenance(CBM) Reliability Centered Maintenance(RCM) Condition Based Risk Maintenance(CBRM)

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Study of a new grid-connected LCL filter for shunt active power filter

Study of a new grid-connected LCL filter for shunt active po...

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IEEE Conference and Expo Transportation Electrification Asia-Pacific (ITEC Asia-Pacific)

作者： Yi Wang Jian-zheng Liu Xing-Tao Xu State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing Beijing CN Jiangsu Electric Power Company Research Institute Nanjing China

LCL filter can improve the output current of the shunt active power filter. The paper proposes a resonant LCL filter structure with a LC high-frequency filter branches adding to LCL filter with damping resistor. By LC resonance effect, the switching frequency harmonics are filtered more efficiently and the loss of the system is reduced. The paper also builds the system modeling and analyzes the stability of the grid filter with the deadbeat control, then gives parameter selection methods and simulates with PSCAD/EMTDC. All these are verified through the experiments on a 70-KW shunt APF prototype using deadbeat controller.

关键词： power harmonic filters Damping Active filters Harmonic analysis power filters Switching frequency Resonant frequency

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Analysis and simulation research on cascading trips of multiple wind farms

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Dianwang Jishu/power System Technology 2014年第6期38卷 1425-1431页

作者： Xu, Fengda Guo, Qinglai Sun, Hongbin Zhang, Boming Wang, Bin Li, Zhengshuo Ding, Tao Jia, Lin Xu, Xiaofei State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China North China Grid Company Limited Xuanwu District Beijing 100053 China

A simulation based analysis is proposed to find out the most relative factors during the cascading process, which is significant to support the future voltage control schemes for wind integration region. A hierarchical distributed simulation platform is built, which contains both the transmission and wind farms' distribution grid. In this way both the coupling among wind farms and the detailed characteristics of device level can be considered. By simulating shunt capacitors, wind turbine generators and static var compensators (SVCs) under different control mode, the different impact to cascading trips process are analyzed. With the simulation, it is found that centralized integrated wind farms are so closed-coupled that variations of active or reactive power in one wind farm would cause great changes of voltages in wind farms nearby. Researching results also indicate that coordination of various reactive power implements is essential to system voltage safety.

关键词： Wind farm

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Impact of inertia control of DFIG wind turbines on system small-signal stability

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Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric power systems 2014年第23期38卷 6-12页

作者： Chen, Runze Wu, Wenchuan Sun, Hongbin Lan, Haibo Liu, Haitao Liu, Xiaomin Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Grid Jibei Electric Power Company Limited Beijing100053 China

The impact of inertia control of doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbines on the small-signal stability of systems is studied. Firstly, the principle of DFIG wind turbines offering inertia responses is discussed, followed by the introduction of two approaches of inertia control. Then, possible influences of two control schemes on system small-signal stability are analyzed. Finally, on the basis of simulation, the modal analysis method is adopted to analyze the influence characteristics of different control strategies and various control parameters on system small-signal stability. Analysis results show that inertia control may have an appreciable impact on the system small-signal stability. Therefore, security constraints of small-signal stability should be carefully considered when designing the control strategy and parameters. ©, 2014 state Grid Electric power Research Institute Press.

关键词： Wind turbines

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Recent advances on smart grid technology and renewable energy integration

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2013年第12期56卷 3040-3048页

作者： MEI ShengWei CHEN LaiJun State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments (Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University)

With the integration of renewable energy generations and other related changes,the smart grid,or the future electric power system,is confronted with new challenges and ***,it is a promising subject in electrical engineering and much work has been done on *** paper reviews the recent advances on the technologies of smart grid and renewable energy integration,from the aspects of modeling,simulation,protection and control,stability,operation,and planning.

关键词： smart grid renewable energy integration modeling simulation protection and control stability operation planning

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