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Impact of inertia control of DFIG wind turbines on system small-signal stability

Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric power systems 2014年第23期38卷 6-12页

作者： Chen, Runze Wu, Wenchuan Sun, Hongbin Lan, Haibo Liu, Haitao Liu, Xiaomin Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Grid Jibei Electric Power Company Limited Beijing100053 China

The impact of inertia control of doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) wind turbines on the small-signal stability of systems is studied. Firstly, the principle of DFIG wind turbines offering inertia responses is discussed, followed by the introduction of two approaches of inertia control. Then, possible influences of two control schemes on system small-signal stability are analyzed. Finally, on the basis of simulation, the modal analysis method is adopted to analyze the influence characteristics of different control strategies and various control parameters on system small-signal stability. Analysis results show that inertia control may have an appreciable impact on the system small-signal stability. Therefore, security constraints of small-signal stability should be carefully considered when designing the control strategy and parameters. ©, 2014 state Grid Electric power Research Institute Press.

关键词： Wind turbines

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Recent advances on smart grid technology and renewable energy integration

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2013年第12期56卷 3040-3048页

作者： MEI ShengWei CHEN LaiJun State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments (Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University)

With the integration of renewable energy generations and other related changes,the smart grid,or the future electric power system,is confronted with new challenges and ***,it is a promising subject in electrical engineering and much work has been done on *** paper reviews the recent advances on the technologies of smart grid and renewable energy integration,from the aspects of modeling,simulation,protection and control,stability,operation,and planning.

关键词： smart grid renewable energy integration modeling simulation protection and control stability operation planning

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A voltage control strategy for preventing cascading trips of large-scale wind power in centralized area

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Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric power systems 2014年第11期38卷 7-12页

作者： Ding, Tao Guo, Qinglai Sun, Hongbin Xu, Fengda Xu, Xiaofei Jia, Lin Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing China North China Power Grid Co. Ltd. Beijing China

Cascading wind farm trips have brought new challenge to the wind power integration. Traditional reactive power optimization can achieve a desirable control result, but voltage security violation usually happens after N-1 contingency because of the redistribution of power flow and slow response by the reactive power compensator. Therefore, a reactive power optimization model is set up with security constraints, aiming to maintain the voltage within the security region under both normal condition and N-1 contingency. Besides, Benders decomposition method is employed to solve the complex model, dividing into one master and some slave problems. Iterative method is used between master and slave problems to obtain the optimal solution. Practical power grid with nine wind farms is tested, and the comparison of security constrained optimal power flow (SCOPF) and traditional optimal power plow shows that the SCOPF has better effect, which can maintain the voltage security under both normal condition and N-1 contingency. So it is an effective method to prevent cascading faults of multiple wind farms integrated into power grid. Finally, the relationship of maximum wind power integration, wind farm capacity and reactive power capacity of wind units is fully studied to provide certain help for the operation of wind farm. ©2014 state Grid Electric power Research Institute Press

关键词： Wind farm

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Design optimization of ferrite rings for VFTO mitigation

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IEEE Transactions on power Delivery 2014年第99期PP卷 1-1页

作者： He, Jiaxi Guan, Yonggang Liu, Weidong Chen, Weijiang Li, Zhibing Department of Electrical Engineering State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Grid Corporation of China Beijing100031 China China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing100192 China

Very-fast transient overvoltage (VFTO)-related problems are raising growing concerns in China with the development of ultra-high voltage. The practice of fitting ferrite rings on gas-insulated switchgear busbars for VFTO mitigation has long been proposed but few investigations on its design optimization were conducted. Based on theoretical analysis of the simplified model, the optimal damping condition of ferrite rings is proposed, which is conducive to the type selection. The number of rings to be employed to ensure visible suppressing effects is given through simulations and the influence of the saturation is discussed. Impact on the power frequency is analyzed to be negligible. Finally, comparisons aremade between the theoretical conclusions and existing experiment results, which approve the optimal damping condition and agree with the number of rings to be employed. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Electric switchgear

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Low-carbon power grid index system and evaluation method

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Dianli Xitong Zidonghua/Automation of Electric power systems 2014年第17期38卷 157-162页

作者： Sun, Yanlong Kang, Chongqing Chen, Songsong Meng, Junxia Lu, Chang Luo, Jinshan Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing100192 China State Power Economic Research Institute Beijing102209 China

The importance of establishment of the low-carbon power grid index system and its comprehensive evaluation model for the development of the low-carbon power grid is firstly discussed. Based on the concept of life cycle analysis, a comprehensive low-carbon power grid index system and a more refined central index system are designed in consideration of different aspects of coverage, and the meaning of each index explicated in detail. Furthermore, a comprehensive evaluation method is designed for the quantization of the low-carbon developing condition of different power grids. Finally, an example analysis is conducted based on the statistical data of some domestic power grids to demonstrate the actual application of the evaluation model. © 2014 state Grid Electric power Research Institute Press

关键词： Electric power transmission networks

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Discussion on tower shunt coefficient of UHV DC transmission line under lightning stroke

Discussion on tower shunt coefficient of UHV DC transmission...

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International Conference on Lightning Protection (ICLP)

作者： S Chen J Hu B Zhang Y Yin M Hua State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing China Tibet Electric Power Research Institute Lhasa China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479935451

The development of UHV transmission technology brings longer transmission distance, higher towers and more complicated terrain along the transmission lines, which make the shunt performance of transmission line under lightning stroke more diversiform compared to conventional ones. This paper discusses the effects of factors, such as lightning current waveform, footing resistance, transmission line span etc., on the shunt coefficient of UHV DC transmission lines, which is of great significance for setting out lightning-proof measures as well as the location of lightning stroke point. It is referred that lightning current waveform especially its front time as well as tower footing resistance plays a significant role in determine of the tower shunt coefficient under lightning stroke. As the results indicates, the shunt coefficient of ground wire gets larger as the footing resistance increases while it decreases first and then increases as the front time of the lightning current waveform increases. The shunt coefficient of tower is just the opposite.

关键词： EMTDC Educational institutions Poles and towers Wires Wide area networks Lightning

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Characteristics calculation and pattern recognition for partial discharge of cable joint

Characteristics calculation and pattern recognition for part...

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2014 International Conference on Communication Technology and Application(CTA2014)

作者： Y.F.Xia J.F.Gui X.Y.Chen S.Y.Gao J.H.Huang J.H.Lin Dongguan Power Breuse of Guangdong Grid School of Electrical Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments

ISBN: (纸本)9781845649302

For PD pattern recognition, six kinds of typical cable fault models are made and tested. Characteristics are calculated from test data. Multiple statistical characteristics of PD distribution map are calculated and pattern vectors are formed. Artificial neural network is trained for recognition. Through the selection and adjustment of characteristics and network parameters, recognition effect with satisfactory result is obtained.

关键词： cable joint partial discharge recognition

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Technology and Application of Online Partial Discharge Monitoring for power Equipments

Technology and Application of Online Partial Discharge Monit...

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The 5th International Conference on Reliability of Electrical Products and Electrical Contacts

作者： Shengyou GAO Junfeng GUI Dept.of Elec.Eng. Tsinghua UniversityState Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments School of Electrical Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University

Online partial discharge monitoring for power equipments is useful to improve the capacity of the power *** technology for PD testing is introduced in this *** and disadvantages of pulse current,UHF,ultrasonic and TEV method are present The status quo of online PD monitoring is analyzed,and the detection effect of online PD monitoring is not *** to improve the effect are *** include built-in sensors,increasing sensitivity and sample *** of the state quo indicates that the relevant technical standards and specifications must be revised to improve the normalization and standardization.

关键词： Online monitoring partial discharge(PD) pulse current UHF ultrasonic TEV

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Two-stage heuristic-correction for dynamic reactive power optimization based on relaxation-MPEC and MIQP

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Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering 2014年第13期34卷 2100-2107页

作者： Ding, Tao Guo, Qinglai Bo, Rui Sun, Hongbin Wu, Wenchuan Zhang, Boming Yao, Zhengyi State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China Midwest ISO St. Paul 55108 United States Baoji Power Supply Bureau Baoji 721004 Shannxi Province China

To achieve a fast approach to the dynamic reactive power optimization model, a mixed integer nonlinear programming model was set up, with consideration of the discrete reactive power equipment operation limit and power grid security constraints, to minimize the transmission losses. Furthermore, a method called heuristic search and variable correction was proposed that for the first stage, the discrete variables are relaxed into continuous ones, which leads to an optimization model with equilibrium constraints. According to the optimal value of relaxed model, a mixed integer quadratic programming model is formulated to minimize the objective of approximation variance, satisfied the discrete switching operation constraints in primary model. For the second stage, the continuous variables are redressed with respect to the determined discrete variables. The impact of adjustment step and operation limit on the optimal solution was fully studied in IEEE 14-bus test system. Besides, the result of IEEE 30, 57, 118 test systems show that an optimal solution can fast be obtained by proposed method, and the precision satisfies the actual engineering, which can also employ the parallel technology. © 2014 Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering.

关键词： Integer programming

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Simplified mathematical model of inter-turn short circuit of field windings in hydro-generators and its application

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2013年第4期56卷 898-909页

作者： HAO LiangLiang WU JunYong SUN YuGuang WANG XiangHeng School of Electrical Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University

Inter-turn short circuit of field windings is a common electrical fault of *** is an important method of investigating the fault and providing data support for fault ***,huge numbers of pole pairs and damper loops in large hydro-generators would lead to lengthy calculation time,hindering scientific research and engineering *** deal with this problem,we analyze a theoretical basis for a damper winding simplified model and then propose an equivalent treatment *** the analysis of steady-state current harmonic characteristics of generators with different stator winding configurations during the fault,the simplified models suitable for steady-state calculation are derived from two aspects,namely,additional rotor harmonic current frequency characteristics and the relationship of the amplitude as well as the phase of each branch current of the *** calculation and experimental results of the two simplified models are then compared to verify the models' correctness.A calculation example of the Three Gorges left bank VGS generator shows few deviations between the calculation results of the simplified model and the original ***,the calculation time using the simplified model is 1/1500 that using the original model,which provides a more effective tool for on-line fault ***,the sensitivity-verification application of the fault-monitoring scheme based on the stator steady-state unbalanced current RMS is *** result shows that the scheme can monitor two-turn short circuits of field windings in the Three Gorges generator and provide high sensitivity.

关键词： hydro-generator field windings inter-turn short circuit simplified model on-line monitoring

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