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2011 International Conference on Energy and Environment(ICEE 2011)

作者： Xi Xiao Hu Yi Qing Kang Jinfeng Nie State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University

Wind power outputs fluctuate with the changing of wind speed. The use of energy storage equipment is considered a reasonable solution to suppress wind power fluctuations. An energy storage mode may have its disadvantages over the others, for example, capacity limits, dynamic response, higher prices or shorter lifetime. Moreover, wind power fluctuations are present at different frequencies, to demand the energy storage to offer power support in different time ranges. To improve the performance, in this paper, a combined energy storage mode is discussed to meet the short-term and longterm energy storage requirement for wind power. Short-term energy storage is designed to meet the fast-changing power, using such as super capacitors. Long-term energy is designed to meet the large-scale capacity requirement using Li-ion battery or Vanadium Redox Battery(VRB). By analyzing the actual data of wind power outputs, the capacities of the two kinds of energy storage means are given as an example of the method.

关键词： wind power energy storage capacity designing

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A Two-level Energy Storage System for Wind Energy systems

A Two-level Energy Storage System for Wind Energy Systems

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2011 International Conference of Environmental Science and Engineering（ICESE 2011）

作者： Xi Xiao Hu Yi Qing Kang Jinfeng Nie State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University

Wind power outputs fluctuate with the changing of wind speed. The use of energy storage equipment is considered a reasonable solution to suppress wind power fluctuations. An energy storage mode may have its disadvantages over the others, for example, capacity limits, dynamic response, higher prices or shorter lifetime. Moreover, wind power fluctuations are present at different frequencies, to demand the energy storage to offer power support in different time ranges. To improve the performance, in this paper, a combined energy storage mode is discussed to meet the shortterm and long-term energy storage requirement for wind power. Short-term energy storage is designed to meet the fast-changing power, using such as super capacitors. Long-term energy is designed to meet the large-scale capacity requirement using Li-ion battery or Vanadium Redox Battery(VRB). By analyzing the actual data of wind power outputs, the capacities of the two kinds of energy storage means are given as an example of the method.

关键词： Wind power energy storage capacity designing

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Distribution line automation system based on non-communication protection in the case of symmetrical fault

Distribution line automation system based on non-communicati...

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2011 International Conference on Advanced power System Automation and Protection, APAP 2011

作者： Yin, Diqing Liu, Kun Dong, Xinzhou Shi, Shenxing Xu, Gang Wang, Kai North City Branch of Shanghai Power Company Shanghai 200072 China Status Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424496198

Distribution line non-communication protection (DNCP) can quickly and selectively isolate unsymmetrical fault, but the performance of this distribution line automation system is not satisfying in the case of symmetrical fault. This paper proposes a scheme which can quickly isolate symmetrical fault and block the operation of BPS: DNCP which is closed to the source can operate instantaneously, that can avoid overheating damage of electrical equipment;when the magnitude of voltage falls, BPS will detect the magnitude of negtive voltage two cycles ago to make a decision, that can avoid the process of connecting to permanent fault and tripping again for the ring main unit. EMTP simulation results show the effectiveness of the scheme. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Automation

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Research on characteristics of surface electric field on transmission lines under lightning stroke

Research on characteristics of surface electric field on tra...

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2011 7th Asia-Pacific International Conference on Lightning, APL2011

作者： Li, Qian Yu, Zhanqing Zeng, Rong Zhang, Yong Li, Zhizhao Zhuang, Chijie Liao, Yongli State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China Department of Mathematical Sciences Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China Electric Power Research Institute CSG Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781457714665

Lightning is a major cause of power interruptions in power transmission lines. Nowadays the Leader Progression Model is an advanced method to evaluate the shielding failure probability of transmission lines. Calculating the surface electric field on phase conductors and ground wires precisely is important, because the surface electric field has great effect on the upward leader inception. In this paper, the influence of lightning current and some other factors on surface electric field were analyzed. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Electric lines

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Research on pilot protection applied in aircraft annular power distribution system

Research on pilot protection applied in aircraft annular pow...

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2011 International Conference on Advanced power System Automation and Protection, APAP 2011

作者： Jiang, Zhongshan Liu, Yanping Wang, Bin Dong, Xinzhou Wang, Yan Naval Aeronautical and Astronautical University Yantai 264001 China State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian Beijing 100084 China Beijing Wuzi University Beijing 101149 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424496198

In the annular power distribution system, short-circuit fault of bus-bars will do fatal harm to aircraft, and it is necessary to protect the ring-net bus-bars. Protecting bus-bars has to meet the requirements that protection devices do not refuse to operate and backup protection devices do not act incorrectly. This paper builds a model about the annular power distribution system and stimulates the fault system based on MATlab. According to the fault features, directional blocking pilot protection is put forward. The results prove that the new method can achieve automatic isolation of the bus-bar at fault, ensures the safety of aircraft power distribution system, and it is of great importance to improve the reliability of aircraft power distributing. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： MATlab

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Research on surface electric field of parallel gap

Research on surface electric field of parallel gap

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2011 7th Asia-Pacific International Conference on Lightning, APL2011

作者： Yu, Junjie Yu, Zhanqing Zeng, Rong Chen, He Peng, Xiang State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Maintenance and Test Center of EHV Power Transmission Company China Southern Power Grid Co. Ltd. Guangzhou 510663 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781457714665

With parallel gap, by controlling the motion path of the electric arc, effectively avoid burning and damaging the insulator during lightning strike so that the effect to reduce the accident rate of line is obvious. Because of simple structure, convenient installation and good economical efficiency, its importance in measures of lightning protection for transmitting line is continually improved. Electric field characteristics on the surface of parallel gap electrode have obvious influence on corona generation and the gap breakdown position and are the key parameters that must be considered in the design. Based on the finite element method, this paper sets up the analysis model of electric field of parallel gap including the tower, the conductor and the insulator, uses ANSOFT software for simulation, studies the surface electric field characteristics of parallel gap electrode, compares the electric field of four types of parallel gap put forward in the paper and analyzes the law of influence of parallel gap electrode parameters on the electric field characteristics. The results show that, when the short circuit distance is increased, the maximum values of electric field of ball end and snap ring body are obviously increased;the opening angle of snap ring is larger and the maximum value of electric field of ball end is higher;when the pipe diameter is increased, the maximum value of electric field of snap ring body is reduced considerably;the ball end is bigger and the maximum value of electric field of ball end is less;the ring pipe diameter is the structure parameter having the largest influence on the surface electric field;for the ball end at the end of ring electrode, the structure parameter having the largest influence on the electric field is the diameter of ball end. Reducing the distance that the ball end stands out of the ring plane can decrease the maximum value of electric field of ball end. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Finite element method

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Research on impulse discharge characteristics of parallel gap

Research on impulse discharge characteristics of parallel ga...

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2011 7th Asia-Pacific International Conference on Lightning, APL2011

作者： Chen, He Peng, Xiang Yu, Zhanqing Yu, Junjie Zeng, Rong Maintenance and Test Center of EHV Power Transmission Company China Southern Power Grid Co. Ltd. Guangzhou 510663 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781457714665

With parallel gap, by controlling the motion path of the electric arc, effectively avoid burning and damaging the insulator during lightning strike so that its importance in measures of lightning protection for transmitting line is continually improved. Initial discharge position is key consideration during design of parallel gap and depends on discharge characteristics of parallel gap under the action of lightning surge when the lightning strikes the tower or line. This paper gives three types of parallel gap used to protect the composite insulator, sets up the impulse discharge test and observation platform including high-speed camera, studies the impulse discharge characteristics of parallel gap and analyzes the influence of structural parameters on the discharge characteristics. This study showed that there is randomness for discharge path of parallel gap;three types of parallel gap given in this paper can achieve 100% discharge rate of parallel gap;the determinant of discharge rate in the presupposition discharge area (PDA) is the distance that the presupposition discharge area stands out of the whole electrode plane. When this distance exceeds 20mm or more, it can ensure that most of the discharge occurs in the PDA;the parallel gap can reduce the insulation distance of 4000mm insulator about 40mm, U50 about 1%, which may approximately consider that the parallel gap has no influence on the insulating property of the insulator. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Electric arcs

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Traveling waves based faulted feeder selector and its field application

Traveling waves based faulted feeder selector and its field ...

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2011 International Conference on Advanced power System Automation and Protection, APAP 2011

作者： Shi, Shenxing Wang, Jun Li, Aiming Du, Xinchun Cao, Xiaoxia Du, Yajun Dong, Xinzhou State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China Yulin Power Company Shaanxi 719000 China China Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center Plumbing Electrical Station Jiuquan 732750 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424496198

The paper proposes faulted feeder selector in power distribution system with neutral non-effectively grounded. At first, the paper presents basic principle of single-phase-to-ground fault feeder selection based on traveling waves, which compares amplitude and polarity of the initial current traveling waves in all feeders. Then the implementation scheme, including hardware design and software flowchart is presented. At last field application of faulted feeder selector is introduced. The field operation results validated the correctness of faulted feeder selector based on transient traveling wave. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Electric grounding

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Study on Over-Voltage of 220 kV Transformer＇s Neutrals and Protection Strategy

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Journal of Energy and power Engineering 2011年第11期5卷 1102-1108页

作者： H.P. Yu S.M. Chen P.C. Yang H. Yin G.L. Wu State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beoing 100084 China Chongqing Electric Power Research Institute Chongqing 401123 China

In order to limit short-circuit current and satisfy the need of relay setting, only part of the 220 kV power transformer is grounded, so on the neutrals of ungrounded transformers will appear the over-voltage. Currently the value of over-voltage on transformer neutral point and the corresponding protection strategy is based on theoretical formula. This article uses the PSCAD/EMTDC software to calculate the over-voltage on the neutral point of 4 ungrounded power transformers in Chongqing 220 kV power grid. The result shows that the power frequency transient over-voltage on the neutrals may reach 178 kV. If the single-phase grounding fault occurs in ungrounded power system, the power frequency over-voltage on the neutrals will be more serious and rise to 138.6 kV. Non-full phase operation may cause serious ferro-resonance over-voltage on the neutrals of no-load transformer, which may last for seconds and may rise to 723.7 kV, causing serious threat to the transformer neutrals and line-side equipment. The article also studies the gap parameter which should be taken on the neutrals of 220 kV transformers at the end.

关键词： Neutral point power transformer arrester gap power frequency over-voltage lightning over-voltage.

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The research of synchronized phasor measurement units in smart substations

The research of synchronized phasor measurement units in sma...

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2011 International Conference on Advanced power System Automation and Protection, APAP 2011

作者： Xu, Yong Zhang, Dao-Nong Yu, Yuehai Status Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China China Electric Power Research Institute Haidian District Beijing 100085 China North China Power Engineering Co. Ltd. Beijing 100120 China State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Nanjing 210061 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424496198

Smart substation is the base of smart grid and it is made up of a lot of IEDs (intelligent electric device). Synchronized phasor measurement unit (PMU) plays a very important role in the smart grid, and a great deal of PMUs have been installed in China. The requirement of PMU in the smart substation is different from traditional substation. This paper introduces that the PMU is suitable for smart substation, there are several details that need to be complemented in IEC 61850 standards, and the paper gives some suggestion to improve it. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Phasor measurement units

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