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International Conference on Advanced power System Automation and Protection (APAP)

作者： Zhongshan Jiang Yanping Liu Bin Wang Xinzhou Dong Yan Wang Naval Aeronautical & Astronautical University Yantai 264001 China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian Beijing 100084 China Beijing Wuzi University 101149 China

In the annular power distribution system, short-circuit fault of bus-bars will do fatal harm to aircraft, and it is necessary to protect the ring-net bus-bars. Protecting bus-bars has to meet the requirements that protection devices do not refuse to operate and backup protection devices do not act incorrectly. This paper builds a model about the annular power distribution system and stimulates the fault system based on MATlab. According to the fault features, directional blocking pilot protection is put forward. The results prove that the new method can achieve automatic isolation of the bus-bar at fault, ensures the safety of aircraft power distribution system, and it is of great importance to improve the reliability of aircraft power distributing.

关键词： power distribution Aircraft Circuit faults Generators Aircraft propulsion Reliability

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Traveling waves based faulted feeder selector and its field application

Traveling waves based faulted feeder selector and its field ...

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International Conference on Advanced power System Automation and Protection (APAP)

作者： Shenxing Shi Jun Wang Aiming Li Xinchun Du Xiaoxia Cao Yajun Du Xinzhou Dong State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China Yulin power company Shaanxi 719000 China China Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center Plumbing Electrical Station 732750 China

The paper proposes faulted feeder selector in power distribution system with neutral non-effectively grounded. At first, the paper presents basic principle of single-phase-to-ground fault feeder selection based on traveling waves, which compares amplitude and polarity of the initial current traveling waves in all feeders. Then the implementation scheme, including hardware design and software flowchart is presented. At last field application of faulted feeder selector is introduced. The field operation results validated the correctness of faulted feeder selector based on transient traveling wave.

关键词： Circuit faults Random access memory Transient analysis power distribution Automation

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Transient interaction of HVAC and HVDC in converterer station in HVDC, I: Electromagnetic transient model of equipments in DC side

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Gaodianya Jishu/High Voltage Engineering 2011年第2期37卷 395-403页

作者： Chen, Shui-Ming Yu, Zhan-Qing Xie, Hai-Bin Huang, Lu-Lu State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Huge interconnected power grids are formed in AC and DC power systems in China. The nanoseconds, microseconds, milliseconds electromagnetic transient due to AC and DC system operation and fault, the DC converter valve movement, the load generated by changes interact in the AC and DC interconnected system, impairing AC and DC power systems, especially leading to the commutation of DC system failures and atresia such serious incidents. Consequently, a theoretical analysis was combined with a test method to establish an over ground network, considering DC electrical networks, control systems and underground grounding system of the full-wave process of the UHV system, Finally, converter transformer was modeled with UMEC model, and transmission line was modeled with J-Marti frequency dependent model;moreover, valve was modeled with transistor, RLC circuit, and other units including DC controller, and DC filter and AC filter were modeled with RLC circuit. The broadband characteristics of electromagnetic transient models of key units in DC sides for the analysis of AC and DC interconnected system were also analyzed.

关键词： controllers

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Transient interaction of HVAC and HVDC in converter station in HVDC, IV: Effects of DC sides on AC sides

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Gaodianya Jishu/High Voltage Engineering 2011年第7期37卷 1590-1597页

作者： Chen, Shui-Ming Yu, Zhan-Qing Huang, Lu-Lu Xie, Hai-Bin State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

China AC-DC power systems are interconnected to form a huge power grid. The nanoseconds, microseconds, milliseconds electromagnetic transient were generated due to AC-DC system operation and fault, the DC converter valve movement, the load generated by changes in the interaction of AC-DC interconnected system electromagnetic transient, which can pose a hazard on AC and DC power systems, in particular, can lead to the commutation of DC system failures and atresia such serious incidents. Based on the broadband characteristics model which can accurately reflect the existing AC-DC interconnected system electromagnetic transient characteristics of the key components, we applied the PSCAD/EMTDC platform to establish a computational model, and revealed DC side electromagnetic transient interaction on AC side. The results show that the DC system has little effect on AC system electromagnetic transient, In various types of failures, the overvoltage produced at side of 750 kV, 330 kV lines and bus are in the allowable range.

关键词： HVDC power transmission

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Gas Generation Characteristics of Transformer oil under Combined AC-DC Voltages in the Process of Arcing

Gas Generation Characteristics of Transformer oil under Comb...

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Annual Report Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena

作者： Y.X. Zhou Y.C. Sha X.X. Jiang Q.H. Sun Y.S. Wang J.H. Tian State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781457709852

As an important equipment, convertor transformer plays a crucial role in ultra high voltage direct current (UHVDC). How to improve the safety running level of convertor transformers is a key problem to be solved imminently. Compared with AC power transformers, the valve side windings of convertor transformers will endure combined AC-DC voltage. In these conditions, the gas generation characteristics in oil for convertor transformers will be more complicated. In this paper, according to the operational principle of convertor transformers, the ratios between AC and DC voltage on valve side windings in the star connection and triangular connection were 77.1% and 83.7% respectively. Based on the above results, 65 kV peak voltages in 5 different AC and DC voltage forms were applied to the needle-plate electrode model for 2 hours. The discharge current and voltage waveforms were recorded and the arc current pulses had a short lasting time about 1.2 ms. Then the mean discharge energy was calculated at 0.1 to 0.3 J. At the same time, the gas generation characteristics under combined AC-DC voltage were obtained by using the gas chromatographic analysis method. The variations of amounts and generation rates of characteristic gases were measured with time during 2 hours, which provided fault judgment criterions and experimental experience. The experimental results showed that the amounts and generation rates of H2, C2H2 and total hydrocarbon under the pure DC voltage or combined AC-DC voltage were more than those under the pure AC voltage. It might illustrate the fact that effects of different voltage forms would lead to different gas generation characteristics could not be ignored.

关键词： Combined AC-DC voltage Needle-plate electrode model Gas Generation Characteristics

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Tuning method for second-order active disturbance rejection control

Tuning method for second-order active disturbance rejection ...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Xing Chen Donghai Li Zhiqiang Gao Chuanfeng Wang State Key Lab of Power Systems Dept of Thermal Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China The Center for Advanced Control Technologies Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Cleveland State University OH 44115 USA

A simple tuning method for second-order active disturbance rejection control (ADRC) that achieves high performance and good robustness for a wide range of processes is presented. ADRC is a novel control strategy whose exciting performance has been shown by literatures. The proposed method makes ADRC become easy to tune and more practical. Once the desired settling time is given, only one parameter need to be tuned during the design procedure, which can be found by monotonously increasing. Examples are given to show the effectiveness and flexibility of the method. simulations demonstrate that second-order ADRC can handles processes with various characteristics, including low- and high-order, large dead time, non-minimum phase, unstable and distributed parameter systems.

关键词： Tuning Robustness Observers Mathematical model Transfer functions Process control Stability analysis

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Designation and development of hardware platform for intelligent ter-minal in 126kV Smart substation

Designation and development of hardware platform for intelli...

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International Conference on Advanced power System Automation and Protection (APAP)

作者： Tong Sun Bin Wang XinZhou Dong ShuJian Zhang MingCai Kang RunBin Cao School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and Technology Jiangsu 210094 China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China Electrical engineering and automation Hefei University of Technology Anhui 230009 China

According to the demand of 126kV intelligent switch with intelligent operative box, an intelligent terminal device by using cooperation control of embedded CPU (STM32F103ZET6 ARM) and Field Programmable Gates (Cyclone II EP2C8Q208C8 FPGA), which is up to the IEC61850 standard, is designed in this paper. Research program of the device is discussed. Starting from the modularization structure design, function of each module, circuit design and implementation method were introduced in detail. A hardware platform was established according to the design. Finally, the article confirmed the correctness of the hardware platform primarily through experimental method.

关键词： Optical fiber LAN Voltage measurement Measurement units Optical fibers Switchgear Field programmable gate arrays Sun

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Research of protection communication system in process level of intelligent substation

Research of protection communication system in process level...

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International Conference on Advanced power System Automation and Protection (APAP)

作者： Fei Xu Bin Wang Xinzhou Dong Runbin Cao Kun Liu Yuelin Yang Tingting Wu State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing China College of information and electrical engineering China Agricultural University college of information and electrical engineering China Agricultural University School of Electrical Engineering & Renewable Energy China Three Gorges University Yichang China

The paper mainly focuses on the communication problem based on IEC61850 communication protocol. As in the process level communication system: MU (Merging Unit)-Switch-DIPC (Digital Integrated Protection and control system), the stability of SMV packets transmission is very important. The transmission delay of the process level communication is the key problem that may restrict the protection algorithm and capability. In the meantime, GPS synchronization problem of MUs, protection capability of the integrated protection device and stability of SMV message transmission based on the existing DIPC(DIP-01) system will also be discussed in the paper. Through the experiment and analysis, the paper gives out the key factors that lead to the message transmission delay and packets loss. The work at last gives out some primary ideas to improve the protection capability.

关键词： Random access memory Switches Synchronization Optical fiber devices Delay

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IEC61850-based information modeling of 126KV intelligent terminals

IEC61850-based information modeling of 126KV intelligent ter...

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International Conference on Advanced power System Automation and Protection (APAP)

作者： Shu-jian Zhang Bin Wang Ming Sun Xin-zhou Dong Tong Sun Run-bin Cao Electrical engineering and automation Hefei University of Technology Baohe District 230009 China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China School of Automation Nanjing University of Science and Technology Jiangsu 210094 China

The stability and reliability of the intelligent terminal's receiving information affects its control of intelligent switch in operation directly. To achieve reliable intelligent communications terminals, with techniques and methods of IEC61850 modeling, the paper completed the 126KVGIS intelligent terminal information model based on the analysis of its information characteristics, and established the hardware platform with data model and logical nodes provided by IEC61850. Thus it has a certain practical significance to promote the standard construction, operation and management of intelligent substation, and lead the digital process of process layer devices.

关键词： Object oriented modeling Switching circuits Circuit breakers Data models Unified modeling language Analytical models

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Effect of Different Arresters on Switching Overvoltages in UHV Transmission Lines

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2010年第3期15卷 325-328页

作者：杨鹏程陈水明何金良 State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua University

The amplitude of switching overvoltages is a key factor for designing the insulation of UHV equipment. The effect of different arresters needs to be studied, since installing arresters is an important way to suppress switching overvoltages in UHV transmission lines. Switching overvoltages on the 1000 kV Huainan-Huxi double-circuit transmission line were simulated for different operating modes and different arrester designs using the electromagnetic transient program PSCAD/EMTDC. With parallel resistors, the switching overvoltages are less than 1.70 p.u. （1.0 p.u.=1100×√ 2 /√3 kV）. If the arrestors are better, the switching overvoltages can be reduced even lower to 1.55 p.u. Without parallel resistors, the arresters can reduce three-phase energizing overvoltages to 1.70 p.u, while the single-phase reclosing overvoltages still exceed the limit. The results show that the parallel resistors cannot be eliminated if the arresters are only installed at each end of the transmission line. Also, better quality arresters significantly lower the switching overvoltages.

关键词： UHV double-circuit transmission line switching overvoltages arresters

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