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11th Frontier Academic Forum of Electrical Engineering, FAFEE 2024

作者： Ma, Pengyu Li, Benliang Zou, Jun State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Power Economic Research Institute Beijing102200 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819787791

With the development of cities, underground tunnels are more and more widely used, and the reinforced concrete in their walls can be used as the natural grounding body of the tunnels. However, underground tunnels have curved structures, multiple cross-sections and deep-buried structures, and the electrical conductivity of the concrete is different from that of the soil, etc., and the traditional analytical method has limitations in calculating the grounding resistance of the tunnels in these cases. In order to satisfy the needs of practical engineering, this paper adopts a numerical method based on the MoM numerical method to analyze the grounding system of underground tunnels with complex geometries and to calculate the grounding resistance of reinforced concrete systems in underground tunnels. In order to assess the difference between the analytical solution and the exact solution, the article introduces a correction factor to measure the ratio between the two. simulations are carried out for real cases, and the results show that the accuracy of the analytical solution can be improved by introducing the correction factor. © Beijing Paike Culture Commu. Co., Ltd. 2025.

关键词： correction factor grounding resistance numerical method Underground tunnels

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Achieving an Accurate Random Process Model for PV power Using Cheap Data:Leveraging the SDE and Public Weather Reports

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CSEE Journal of power and Energy systems 2025年第1期11卷 124-135页

作者： Yiwei Qiu Jin Lin Zhipeng Zhou Ningyi Dai Feng Liu Yonghua Song College of Electrical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu610065China State Key Laboratory of the Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100087China State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City University of MacaoMacao999078China Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100087China

Stochastic differential equation (SDE)-based random process models of renewable energy sources (RESs) jointly capture evolving probability distribution and temporal correlation in continuous time. It enabled recent studies to remarkably improve performance of power system dynamic uncertainty quantification and optimization. However, considering the non-homogeneous random process nature of PV, there still remains a challenging question: how can a realistic and accurate daily SDE model for PV power be obtained that reflects its weather-dependent and non-Gaussian uncertainty in operation, especially when high-resolution numerical weather prediction (NWP) or sky imager is unavailable for many distributed plants? To fill this gap, this article finds that an accurate SDE model for PV power can be constructed only using the data from low-resolution public weather reports. Specifically, for each day, an hourly parameterized Jacobi diffusion process recreates temporal patterns of PV volatility. Its parameters are mapped from the day's public weather reports to reflect varying weather conditions using a simple learning model. The SDE model jointly captures intraday and intrahour volatility. Statistical examination shows that the proposed approach outperforms a selection of the latest deep learning-based time series models on real-world data collected in Macao.

关键词： Photovoltaic(PV)power random process stochastic differential equation(SDE) stochastic optimization time series modeling uncertainty quantification weather report

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Linear Precoding Design for MIMO-PLC systems

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2015年第2期20卷 155-163页

作者： Jisheng Peng the State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua Uinversity

In this paper, we consider the design of linear precoding in Multiple Input Multiple Output （MIMO） power Line Communication （PLC） systems with finite-alphabet input. First, we derive mutual information of MIMO-PLC systems with impulsive noise. Considering the non-concavity of the objective function and the low-cost requirement of PLC systems, we choose the lower bound of the mutual information as the objective function. Subsequently, we propose a novel approach to design the precoding scheme to reduce computational complexity. Specifically, our work primarily includes the following two contributions：（1） We design the right unitary matrix that is a product of two fixed unitary matrices, which only depends on the modulation mode. Hence, the results can be saved and require less computations. （2） For the power allocation matrix, we first reduce the space of power allocation using constraints of the optimal power allocation policy. Consequently, we propose a non-linear search method to obtain the optimal power allocation in small space. In regards to the computational complexity of the analysis, we conclude that the proposed precoding matrix design scheme has low complexity and is easy to implement. Moreover, the numerical results are proven to demonstrate the performance of the proposed precoding design scheme.

关键词： precoding design MIMO-PLC impulsive noise finite-alphabet input

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Simplified mathematical model of inter-turn short circuit of field windings in hydro-generators and its application

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2013年第4期56卷 898-909页

作者： HAO LiangLiang WU JunYong SUN YuGuang WANG XiangHeng School of Electrical Engineering Beijing Jiaotong University State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University

Inter-turn short circuit of field windings is a common electrical fault of *** is an important method of investigating the fault and providing data support for fault ***,huge numbers of pole pairs and damper loops in large hydro-generators would lead to lengthy calculation time,hindering scientific research and engineering *** deal with this problem,we analyze a theoretical basis for a damper winding simplified model and then propose an equivalent treatment *** the analysis of steady-state current harmonic characteristics of generators with different stator winding configurations during the fault,the simplified models suitable for steady-state calculation are derived from two aspects,namely,additional rotor harmonic current frequency characteristics and the relationship of the amplitude as well as the phase of each branch current of the *** calculation and experimental results of the two simplified models are then compared to verify the models' correctness.A calculation example of the Three Gorges left bank VGS generator shows few deviations between the calculation results of the simplified model and the original ***,the calculation time using the simplified model is 1/1500 that using the original model,which provides a more effective tool for on-line fault ***,the sensitivity-verification application of the fault-monitoring scheme based on the stator steady-state unbalanced current RMS is *** result shows that the scheme can monitor two-turn short circuits of field windings in the Three Gorges generator and provide high sensitivity.

关键词： hydro-generator field windings inter-turn short circuit simplified model on-line monitoring

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Estimation of the electromechanical characteristics of power systems based on a revised stochastic subspace method and the stabilization diagram

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2012年第6期55卷 1677-1687页

作者： NI JingMin SHEN Chen LIU Feng State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Beijing 100084China

Estimating low-frequency oscillation modes and the corresponding mode shapes based on ambient data from WAMS measurements has a promising prospect in power system analysis and *** on the stochastic subspace method,this paper proposes a revised stochastic subspace method by introducing reference channels,which can estimate the modes and the mode shapes simultaneously with great computational ***,the accuracy of the estimated results is not *** discriminate the real modes from the spurious ones,the stabilization diagram is introduced.A novel algorithm is designed to deal with the stabilization diagram which can detect the real modes *** conducted on the IEEE-118 system indicate that the proposed method has good performance in terms of both computational efficiency and accuracy,and has the potential of being used on-line.

关键词： electromechanical oscillation ambient data stochastic subspace method reference channels stabilization diagram

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Effect of Different Arresters on Switching Overvoltages in UHV Transmission Lines

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2010年第3期15卷 325-328页

作者：杨鹏程陈水明何金良 State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua University

The amplitude of switching overvoltages is a key factor for designing the insulation of UHV equipment. The effect of different arresters needs to be studied, since installing arresters is an important way to suppress switching overvoltages in UHV transmission lines. Switching overvoltages on the 1000 kV Huainan-Huxi double-circuit transmission line were simulated for different operating modes and different arrester designs using the electromagnetic transient program PSCAD/EMTDC. With parallel resistors, the switching overvoltages are less than 1.70 p.u. （1.0 p.u.=1100×√ 2 /√3 kV）. If the arrestors are better, the switching overvoltages can be reduced even lower to 1.55 p.u. Without parallel resistors, the arresters can reduce three-phase energizing overvoltages to 1.70 p.u, while the single-phase reclosing overvoltages still exceed the limit. The results show that the parallel resistors cannot be eliminated if the arresters are only installed at each end of the transmission line. Also, better quality arresters significantly lower the switching overvoltages.

关键词： UHV double-circuit transmission line switching overvoltages arresters

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Recent advances on smart grid technology and renewable energy integration

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2013年第12期56卷 3040-3048页

作者： MEI ShengWei CHEN LaiJun State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments (Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University)

With the integration of renewable energy generations and other related changes,the smart grid,or the future electric power system,is confronted with new challenges and ***,it is a promising subject in electrical engineering and much work has been done on *** paper reviews the recent advances on the technologies of smart grid and renewable energy integration,from the aspects of modeling,simulation,protection and control,stability,operation,and planning.

关键词： smart grid renewable energy integration modeling simulation protection and control stability operation planning

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Wavelet-based data compression for wide-area measurement data of oscillations

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Journal of Modern power systems and Clean Energy 2018年第6期6卷 1128-1140页

作者： Lin CHENG Xinchi JI Fang ZHANG He HUANG Song GAO State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Company

This paper proposes a wavelet-based data compression method to compress the recorded data of oscillations in power systems for wide-area measurement systems. Actual recorded oscillations and simulated oscillations are compressed and reconstructed by the waveletbased data compression method to select the best wavelet functions and decomposition scales according to the criterion of the minimum compression distortion composite index, for a balanced consideration of compression performance and reconstruction accuracy. Based on the selections, the relationship between the oscillation frequency and the corresponding optimal wavelet and scale is discussed, and a piecewise linear model of the base-2 logarithm of the frequency and the order of the wavelet is developed, in which different pieces represent different scales. As a result, the wavelet function and decomposition scale can be selected according to the oscillation frequency. Compared with the wavelet-based data compression method with a fixed wavelet scale for disturbance signals and the real-time data compression method based on exception compression and swing door trending for oscillations, the proposed method can provide high compression ratios and low distortion rates.

关键词： Data compression Oscillation Wavelet transform Wide-area measurement system(WAMS)

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Analysis on carbon emission reduction intensity of fuel cell vehicles from a life-cycle perspective

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Frontiers in Energy 2024年第1期18卷 16-27页

作者： Ziyuan TENG Chao TAN Peiyuan LIU Minfang HAN Fuel Cell and Energy Storage Center Department of Energy and Power EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation EquipmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The hydrogen fuel cell vehicle is rapidly developing in China for carbon reduction and *** paper evaluated the life-cycle cost and carbon emission of hydrogen energy via lots of field surveys,including hydrogen production and packing in chlor-alkali plants,transport by tube trailers,storage and refueling in hydrogen refueling stations(HRSs),and application for use in two different *** also conducted a comparative study for battery electric vehicles(BEVs)and internal combustion engine vehicles(ICEVs).The result indicates that hydrogen fuel cell vehicle(FCV)has the best environmental performance but the highest energy ***,a sufficient hydrogen supply can significantly reduce the carbon intensity and FCV energy cost of the current *** carbon emission for FCV application has the potential to decrease by 73.1%in City A and 43.8%in City *** only takes 11.0%–20.1%of the BEV emission and 8.2%–9.8%of the ICEV *** cost of FCV driving can be reduced by 39.1%in City *** improvement can be obtained with an economical and“greener”hydrogen production pathway.

关键词： hydrogen energy life-cycle assessment(LCA) fuel cell vehicle carbon emission energy cost

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Integrated generation–consumption dispatch based on compensation mechanism considering demand response behavior

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Journal of Modern power systems and Clean Energy 2018年第5期6卷 1025-1041页

作者： Yumin ZHANG Xueshan HAN Li ZHANG Bo XU Mingqiang WANG Ming YANG Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education Shandong University State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University

Demand response(DR) is important to account for behaviors of the demand side to yield an optimal dispatch result. However, it is difficult for energy suppliers to collect customers' private information unless there is an incentive mechanism for customers to do so. Therefore,this paper proposes a new integrated generation–consumption dispatch based on compensation mechanism considering DR behavior. Firstly, in light of the dayahead load forecast data, we deduce the utility function model of different customers. By subtracting generating units' operation cost from consumers' total utility, the dispatch model has a decentralized demand participant structure based on this utility function. The utility function is used to describe consumers' preferences and energy consumption behaviors. Secondly, an effective compensation mechanism is designed to ensure customers to select the level of compensation appropriate to their willingness to curtail load. Finally, a new dispatch model is proposed that incorporates the DR compensation mechanism into the generation–consumption dispatch model. The new model can improve the interaction of generation and consumption,and benefit both the energy supplier and its customers. The proposed model is piecewise linearized and solved by a mixed-integer linear programming method. It is tested on a six-bus system and the IEEE 118-bus system. simulation results show that the proposed model can realize both maximum social welfare and Pareto optimal results.

关键词： Compensation mechanism Demand response Demand utility function Integrated generation– consumption dispatch

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