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4th IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration, EI2 2020

作者： Wang, Bohong Guo, Qinglai Yang, Tianyu Sun, Hongbin Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728196060

Uncertainty is not negligible in power systems, it affects the generation, transmission and utilization of electricity. Especially in electricity markets, the randomness and variability of generation or load will cause notable forecast errors and lead to economic losses of market participants. Due to the data explosion in recent few years, data have gradually become valuable information that can be mined, analyzed, and applied. Meanwhile, the utility that more abundant and accurate information could eliminate uncertainty is emerging. In this paper, solar power plants (SPPs) are selected as the object, the general mechanism in electricity markets is briefly introduced and the corresponding market optimization model is constructed. With the optimization model analytically solved, the impact of uncertainty is analyzed and the expressions of information value are derived. Besides, uniform, normal, logistic, and Laplace distribution are used in the evaluation of information value and compared. Finally, the case study is conducted to verify the theoretical results of information value and illustrate its significance. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： power markets

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Pilot study for the treatment of sodium and fluoridecontaminated groundwater by using high-pressure membrane systems

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2015年第1期9卷 155-163页

作者： Xiaomao WANG Hongwei YANG Zhenyu LI Shaoxia YANG Yuefeng XIE State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control School of Environment Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China National Engineering Laboratory for Biomass Power Generation Equipment School of Renewable Energy North China Electric Power University Beijing 102206 China Environmental Engineering Programs The Pennsylvania State University Middletown PA 17057 USA

High-pressure membrane process is one of the cost-effective technologies for the treatment of groundwater containing excessive dissolved solids. This paper reports a pilot study in treating a typical groundwater in Huaibei Plain containing excessive sodium, sulfate and fluoride ions. Three membrane systems were set up and two brands of reverse osmosis （RO）, four low-pressure RO （LPRO） and one tight nanofiltration （NF） membranes were tested under this pilot study. An apparent recovery rate at about 75% was adopted. Cartridge filtration, in combination with dosing antiscalent, was not sufficient to reduce the fouling potential of the raw water. All RO and LPRO systems （except for the two severely affected by membrane fouling） demonstrated similar rejection ratios of the conductivity @98.5%）, sodium （-98.5%） and fluoride （-99%）. Membrane fouling substantially reduced the rejection performance of the fouled membranes. The tight NF membrane also had a good rejection on conductivity （95%）, sodium （94%） and fluoride （95%）. All membranes rejected sulfate ion almost completely （more than 99%）. The electricity consumptions for the RO, LPRO and NF systems were 1.74, 1.10 and 0.72 kWh·m3 treated water, respectively. The estimated treatment costs by using typical RO, LPRO and tight NF membrane systems were 1.21, 0.98 and 0.96 CNY·m 3 finished water, respectively. A treatment process consisting of either LPRO or tight NF facilities following multi-media filtration was suggested.

关键词： reverse osmosis (RO) nanofiltration (NF),water quality standards sodium fluoride cost estimation

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Open-Source Chinese power System with High Spatial and Temporal Resolution 5

Open-Source Chinese Power System with High Spatial and Tempo...

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5th International Conference on Energy, Electrical and power Engineering, CEEPE 2022

作者： Li, Bo Chen, Minyou Zhong, Haiwang Kammen, Daniel M. Li, Xuyang Chongqing University School of Electrical Engineering Chongqing China Tsinghua University State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Beijing China Unversity of California Berkeley Energy and Resource Group Berkeley United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781665479059

generation Expansion Planning (GEP), electricity market, and grid operation of the power system require a high spatial and temporal resolution model. However, limited data availability is the main obstacle to building a power system model with high resolution. This paper presents a method of constructing an open-source test power system with a high spatial resolution for transmission line topology and generation infrastructures and temporal resolution for variable renewable energy (VRE) sources and electricity demand. In addition, investment and operating cost information of existing infrastructures are summarized. A high-resolution open-source test power system representing China is created only by using publicly available data. The open-source Chinese power system can be used for the GEP model to investigate the low-carbon transition of the power system. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Renewable energy sources power engineering power transmission lines Energy resolution power systems Topology Planning

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A power Conversion System For Large-Scale Reversible SOFC Energy Storage System

A Power Conversion System For Large-Scale Reversible SOFC En...

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IEEE Electronic power Grid (eGrid)

作者： Hongsheng Chong Kai Sun Huan Chen State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665449809

As the penetration rate of renewable energy in the utility grid increases, large-scale energy storage system (ESS) will become an essential infrastructure in the grid. Reversible solid oxide fuel cell (RSOFC) technology is a promising solution for large-scale ESS. However, the wide voltage range and low power of single RSOFC stack electrical characteristics have complicated the interface converter design. It is necessary to connect multiple stacks through a power conversion system to integrate the power because a single stack of RSOFC is small. This paper proposes a power conversion system for large-scale RSOFC ESS. The system consists of a cascaded H-bridge (CHB) converter and multiple multiport converters, and they are connected to a common dc bus. Because of the electrical characteristics of RSOFC, a two-stage CLLC based multiport converter topology is employed to achieve high voltage gain and operate at a wide voltage range. The control strategy of the proposed power conversion system is presented. simulation tests verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed conversion system

关键词： Renewable energy sources Conferences Fuel cells High-voltage techniques Electric variables Solids Topology

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Commutation Failure Mitigation Method Based on Improved Commutation Area in HVDC system

Commutation Failure Mitigation Method Based on Improved Comm...

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International Conference on Advanced power System Automation and Protection (APAP)

作者： Haozong Wang Xinzhou Dong State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728117225

ISBN: (纸本)9781728117232

Commutation failure (CF) is one of the major concerns in high-voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission system. Of many methods to mitigate CF, advancing firing angle is preferred one since it can be easily implemented in current HVDC controllers without extra hardware modification. However, methods in previous works either lack for quantitative analysis or based on much strong hypothesis. In this paper, we propose a novel CF mitigation method based on improved commutation area. The salient feature of proposed strategy is that DC current is not considered as a constant under fault conditions. simulations on PSCAD/EMTDC software demonstrate the good performance of proposed method.

关键词： HVDC transmission Circuit faults Mathematical model Firing Valves Inverters Resistance

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A Two-level Energy Storage System for Wind Energy systems

A Two-level Energy Storage System for Wind Energy Systems

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2011 International Conference on Energy and Environment(ICEE 2011)

作者： Xi Xiao Hu Yi Qing Kang Jinfeng Nie State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University

Wind power outputs fluctuate with the changing of wind speed. The use of energy storage equipment is considered a reasonable solution to suppress wind power fluctuations. An energy storage mode may have its disadvantages over the others, for example, capacity limits, dynamic response, higher prices or shorter lifetime. Moreover, wind power fluctuations are present at different frequencies, to demand the energy storage to offer power support in different time ranges. To improve the performance, in this paper, a combined energy storage mode is discussed to meet the short-term and longterm energy storage requirement for wind power. Short-term energy storage is designed to meet the fast-changing power, using such as super capacitors. Long-term energy is designed to meet the large-scale capacity requirement using Li-ion battery or Vanadium Redox Battery(VRB). By analyzing the actual data of wind power outputs, the capacities of the two kinds of energy storage means are given as an example of the method.

关键词： wind power energy storage capacity designing

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A Two-level Energy Storage System for Wind Energy systems

A Two-level Energy Storage System for Wind Energy Systems

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2011 International Conference of Environmental Science and Engineering（ICESE 2011）

作者： Xi Xiao Hu Yi Qing Kang Jinfeng Nie State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University

Wind power outputs fluctuate with the changing of wind speed. The use of energy storage equipment is considered a reasonable solution to suppress wind power fluctuations. An energy storage mode may have its disadvantages over the others, for example, capacity limits, dynamic response, higher prices or shorter lifetime. Moreover, wind power fluctuations are present at different frequencies, to demand the energy storage to offer power support in different time ranges. To improve the performance, in this paper, a combined energy storage mode is discussed to meet the shortterm and long-term energy storage requirement for wind power. Short-term energy storage is designed to meet the fast-changing power, using such as super capacitors. Long-term energy is designed to meet the large-scale capacity requirement using Li-ion battery or Vanadium Redox Battery(VRB). By analyzing the actual data of wind power outputs, the capacities of the two kinds of energy storage means are given as an example of the method.

关键词： Wind power energy storage capacity designing

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Research on General Terminal of Intelligent Measurement and control of Distribution Network Based on Open Architecture

Research on General Terminal of Intelligent Measurement and ...

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2022 IEEE Conference on Telecommunications, Optics and Computer Science, TOCS 2022

作者： Xiao, Xiaobing Cai, Yongxiang He, Xiaomeng Li, Yue Ding, Yujie Zhao, Ergang Electric Power Research Institute of Guizhou Power Grid Co. Ltd Guiyang China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665470537

With the continuous advancement of the construction of new power systems, the data information of the power system is increasing exponentially, and the spatiotemporal distribution of the use of smart terminals and electrical equipment is more scattered. Data collection and analysis of traditional power systems will be a huge challenge. In order to meet the actual needs of multi-scenario, multi-service, and changeable measurement and control objects of intelligent distribution network, this paper firstly studies the design of general terminal open architecture for distribution network multi-measurement and control scenarios, proposes a data service architecture based on open architecture, and establishes a self-description-based open architecture design. The unified information model of the Internet of Things protocol, research and development of intelligent measurement, and the controlling of universal terminals meet multiple communication methods, and realize the deployment verification of intelligent measurement. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Electric power distribution

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key technologies of the operational reliability evaluation for the large-scale battery energy storage system 7

Key technologies of the operational reliability evaluation f...

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7th International Conference on Reliability of Electrical Products and Electrical Contacts, ICREPEC 2019

作者： Cheng, Lin Wan, Yuxiang Jiang, Yi Wang, Zhidong Liu, Mei State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Grid Economic and Technological Research Institute Corporation Limited State Grid Corporation of China Beijing102209 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789881532343

The large-scale battery energy storage system (BESS) can effectively meet the diversified needs of power grid dispatching. Therefore, the improvement of the BESS operational reliability is of great significance to ensure the operation safety of the grid. However, the BESS is composed of a large number of batteries. This fact suggests the BESS reliability depends not only on the battery operating state but also on the strategy of battery networking reconfiguration. In this paper, the analysis of the operational reliability research of largescale BESS is carried out in-depth. The research status of reliability of large-scale BESS is investigated, and some thoughts on the obstacles to the BESS operational reliability evaluation are given. The promotion of the new technology of BESS and the development of the ubiquitous Internet of Things on BESS operation reliability are analyzed. In addition, the framework of the operational reliability evaluation of a large-scale BESS is proposed. Some key technologies such as failure mechanism, equipment reliability modeling, evaluation, and optimization are summarized, providing some suggestions for the application of large-scale BESS. © 2019 by International Academic Publishers Ltd.

关键词： Electric batteries

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Analysis of Application of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter to AC Line of HVDC

Analysis of Application of Superconducting Fault Current Lim...

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International Conference on Advanced power System Automation and Protection (APAP)

作者： Binshu Chen Xinzhou Dong Tsinghua University Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment China

ISBN: (数字)9781728117225

ISBN: (纸本)9781728117232

In LCC-HVDC hybrid grid, commutation failure is an important factor affecting system stability. When there is a fault or a large voltage fluctuation in AC line of LCC-HVDC, a commutation failure will occur. Fault current limiter (FCL) can limit the fault current and prevent commutation failure. Superconducting current limiters using superconducting materials as the core component, have no power loss and do not affect the dynamic performance of the system during normal operation. This article analyze how SFCL acts to suppress commutation failure in AC/DC hybrid systems, and describes the various types of SCFCLs and their limitations for this scene. By building simulation models of SCFCLs applied to AC line of LCC-HVDC invert, the author analyzes the effect of SCFCL on the hybrid grid.

关键词： Superconducting transmission lines Resistance Superconducting coils Fault currents Magnetic fields Inverters Impedance

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