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IEEE Conference on Vehicle power and Propulsion (VPPC)

作者： Hu Sideng Zhao Zhengming Zhang Yingchao Wang Shuping State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424418480

The communication protocol is important for applying adjustable speed drive (ASD) systems to an industry network. This paper proposes a novel scheme of communication system for the ASD system based on Modbus protocol. The most remarkable advantage of the approach lies in the tradeoff between performance and economic cost for a power converter system. The overall system is built on master-slave structure and easy for interacting with other networks. An additional study on the cyclic redundancy check (CRC) in Modbus RTU is introduced to obtain the optimization design in the actual application and the optimization method in software design is also presented. The performance of the communication system obtained from experiment conducted on the 15 kW ASD system validates the effectiveness of the proposed design method.

关键词： Variable speed drives Protocols Cyclic redundancy check Communication industry power system economics power generation economics Costs Master-slave Design optimization Application software

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Discrete state Event-Driven Approach for High-power Converter simulations

Discrete State Event-Driven Approach for High-Power Converte...

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IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition

作者： Bochen Shi Zhengming Zhao Yicheng Zhu Zhujun Yu Jiahe Ju Liqiang Yuan Kainan Chen State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China

Demands for high-power converters are increasing rapidly. Nevertheless, due to their complex structures and multi-time-scale features, accurate and efficient simulation of such systems has long been a huge obstacle. Aiming at improving the unacceptably slow simulation speed of high-power converters, this paper improves Discrete state Event-Driven (DSED) approach by implementing a decoupling method. Taking a 10kV 1MW electric energy router as an example, this paper evaluates the effectiveness of DSED with the proposed decoupling method in high-power applications. In the studied case, compared with commercially available tool for power electronics simulation, PLECS, DSED can achieve an up to 1000-fold improvement in simulation speed under the same accuracy: PLECS takes 6 hours while DSED only takes 18 seconds. DSED provides a powerful simulation tool for analysis, design and control of high-power converters.

关键词： event-driven simulation numerical algorithm circuit partitioning high-power converter electric energy router solid-state transformer

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Intelligent controller for LEDs lighting systems supplied by batteries

Intelligent controller for LEDs lighting systems supplied by...

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IEEE Conference on Vehicle power and Propulsion (VPPC)

作者： Bo Feng Zhengming Zhao Yingchao Zhang Dejia Zhou Liqiang Yuan State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China

LED lighting system supplied by batteries is one of effective solutions to vehicle and photovoltaic lighting systems. In order to improve lighting performance and prolong the life of LEDs and batteries, this paper proposes a novel intelligent controller for LED lighting systems. Stage constant current (SCC) control strategy is proposed, which determines the optimal working current of LEDs (I ref ) according to their ambient temperature and the capacity of batteries. For implementing SCC control strategy, a new control algorithm of double current loops and feedforward (DCLF) control is proposed based on Boost converter with constant current source. Both output current and inductor current are used as feedback control variables and input voltage is employed as feedforward compensation in the proposed algorithm. simulations have been conducted using PSIM software; and based on that, a 50 W photovoltaic LED lighting system has been developed to implement a serial of comparative experiments. The results show the advantages and validity of DCLF algorithm, such as excellent dynamic performance and good robustness.

关键词： Lighting control control systems Light emitting diodes LED lamps Photovoltaic systems Solar power generation Battery powered vehicles Optimal control Temperature control Inductors

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Multi-Timescale Trading Strategy for Renewable power to Ammonia Virtual power Plant in the Electricity, Hydrogen, and Ammonia Markets

IEEE Transactions on Energy Markets, Policy and Regulation

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IEEE Transactions on Energy Markets, Policy and Regulation 2023年第4期1卷 322-335页

作者： Wu, Sirui Lin, Jin Li, Jiarong Liu, Feng Song, Yonghua Xu, Yanhui Cheng, Xiang Yu, Zhipeng Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing100087 China Tsinghua University Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute Chengdu610213 China University of Macau Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Macau999078 China Tsinghua University Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing100087 China State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University Beijing102206 China

Renewablepower to ammonia (RePtA) is a prominent zero-carbon pathway for decarbonization. Due to the imbalance between renewables and production energy demand, the RePtA system relies on electricity exchange with the power grid. Participating in the electricity market as a virtual power plant (VPP) may help to reduce energy costs. However, the power profile of local photovoltaics and wind turbines is similar to those in the market, resulting in rising energy costs under the conventional strategy. Hence, we develop a multi-timescale trading strategy for the RePtA VPP in the electricity, hydrogen, and ammonia markets. By utilizing the hydrogen and ammonia buffer systems, the RePtA VPP can optimally coordinate production planning. Moreover, we find it possible to describe the trading of electricity, ammonia, and hydrogen in a unified timeframe. The two-stage robust optimization model of the electricity market is extended to multiple markets and solved by the column and constraint generation (CC&G) algorithm. The case is derived from an actual project in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Sensitivity analysis demonstrates the economic advantages of the RePtA VPP joining multiple markets over the conventional strategy and reveals the necessity of the hydrogen and ammonia buffer and reactor flexibility. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Ammonia

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Benefit Assessment Analysis of Electrochemical Energy Storage

Benefit Assessment Analysis of Electrochemical Energy Storag...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on power Science and Technology, ICPST 2023

作者： Ma, Junliang Wang, Zhidong Zhang, Shuming Northeast Electric Power University School of Electrical Engineering Jilin China State Grid Economic and Technological Research Institute Co. Ltd Transmission Grid Planning Center Beijing China Tsinghua University State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350311358

Along with the power fluctuation and other problems caused by large-scale grid connection of renewable energy, electrochemical energy storage has been widely concerned by researchers. Firstly, the technical characteristics and application scenarios of important electrochemical energy storage are summarized in this paper. Then the analysis focus on the evaluation indexes of the economic and social benefits of electrochemical energy storage on the generation side, grid side and user side. Finally, in order to adapt to the landing of carbon peaking and carbon neutral targets, and combined with the implementation of time-sharing tariffs, energy storage planning problems that need further in-depth research are proposed in view of the shortcomings in existing energy storage planning studies, which are of great significance for improving the adaptability of subsequent energy storage planning studies. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Economic and social effects

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Application and Practice of Digital Twin Technology in Monitoring Status of power equipment in Converter Valve Hall

Application and Practice of Digital Twin Technology in Monit...

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Intelligent Communication and Computer Engineering (ICICCE), International Conference on

作者： He Yongsheng Deng Baojia Lu Zongxiang Zhang Shiling Dai Liangjun State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company Electric Power Research Institute Deptartment of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment

The internal power equipment of ultrahigh voltage converter valve hall is numerous and complex in structure, involving the various information elements such as the temperature and vibration. Moreover, the gas inside ultra-high voltage converter bushing is SF6 gas. Under the current over-load condition of the converter bushing, SF6 gas will decompose. This article focuses on the SF6 gas equipment inside the ultrahigh pressure converter valve hall as the research object, and analyzes specific types and content of SF6 gas decomposition products. In order to effectively detect gas content in the digital twin model of the converter transformer bushing, the new portable SF6 gas chromatograph, laser detection technology and device for HF gas, and partial discharge detection technology research using the acoustic electric coupling method are carried out, providing the effective means for onsite detection of hidden faults in operating equipment. Research has shown the digital twin technology can effectively detect the absorption spectra of gases such as O2, H20, CO, CO2, CF4, SO2, H2S, SOF2, and SO2F2. On the other hand, through digital twin partial discharge detection technology, it is effectively found that the SO2 inside the UHV converter sleeve is 29μL/L, H2S is 4μL/L, CO is 36μL/L, HF=0, detected SO2 and H2S components, determined as the insulation heating defect. The research results of paper provide theoretical and data support for operation status monitoring of SF6 gas insulated power equipment inside the ultra-high voltage converter valve hall.

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Space Charge Behavior in AC Electrically Aged Low-Density Polyethylene Films 2

Space Charge Behavior in AC Electrically Aged Low-Density Po...

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2nd IEEE International Electrical and Energy Conference, CIEEC 2018

作者： Cheng, Zixia Shi, Jinxing Zhang, Ling Zhou, Yuanxiang Lu, Zekai Guo, Shaowei School of Electrical Engineering Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou450001 China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China School of Electrical Engineering Xinjiang University Urumqi830047 China Electric Power Research Institute State Grid Jibei Electric Power Company Beijing100045 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538653913

In order to study the effect of AC aging on space charge characteristics of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) films, an AC electric field of 50 kV/mm (peak value) was adopted for the accelerated aging test and space charge measurements of AC aged LDPE films were carried out subsequently. The results show that no significant space charge accumulation in the LDPE samples aged under a 50 kV/mm AC electric field. It can be seen that a significant positive space charge accumulation occurs inside the sample, when DC electric fields were applied to the AC aged LDPE samples. The long-term AC aging also causes more and deeper cracks on the surface of LDPE samples. Moreover, AC aging promotes the oxidation reaction of LDPE. The longer the aging time, the higher the degree of oxidation. On this basis, the probable relationship between space charge characteristics and material physicochemical properties of LDPE during AC electrical aging is clarified. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： Electric space charge

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Research on Optimal Configuration and Operation Strategy of Distributed Energy Storage System

Research on Optimal Configuration and Operation Strategy of ...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering and Computer Applications, AEECA 2022

作者： Liu, Jian Le, Quanming Chen, Biao Xu, Xianghai Yang, Xuan Zhao, Ergang Hangzhou Power Supply Company of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co. Ltd. Hangzhou China Wuxi Research Institute of Applied Technologies Tsinghua University Wuxi China Tsinghua University State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781665480901

ISBN: (纸本)9781665480901

With the continuous advancement of the 'dual carbon' goal, problems such as the peak-to-valley fluctuation characteristics of the power system load and the frequent overloading of lines are gradually becoming more prominent. At the distribution network level, too low line utilization will lead to idle assets, and too high line transmission capacity will lead to heavy overload and make it impossible for distributed power output to be connected to the grid. Aiming at the above problems, this article proposes an optimized configuration model of distributed energy storage system considering factors such as power flow, energy storage operation, life loss, and utilization of distribution network equipment. This model considers the constraints of distribution network power flow constraints, energy storage operation, and equipment utilization constraints. Minimizing the total energy storage system investment is the optimization goal. A mixed-integer second-order cone programming model using the second-order cone relaxation technique, so as to solve the optimal configuration and operation strategy of the distributed energy storage system. The case analysis shows that the optimal allocation of distributed energy storage considering multiple factors such as line utilization efficiency can ameliorate the line utilization efficiency, grid load peak-to-valley difference and the overall utilization rate of distribution network assets. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Energy storage

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Optimal control of DERs in ADN under spatial and temporal correlated uncertainties

arXiv

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arXiv 2018年

作者： Chen, Xiaoshuang Lin, Jin Liu, Feng Song, Yonghua State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

The control schemes of distributed energy resources (DERs) in active distribution networks (ADNs) are largely influenced by uncertainties. The uncertainties of DERs are complicated, containing spatial and temporal correlation, which makes it challenging to design proper control schemes, especially when there exist temporal-correlated units such as energy units (EUs). This paper provides an Itô process model to describe the characteristics of stochastic resources and EUs in a unified way, which makes it easy to evaluate the impacts of stochastic resources on temporal-correlated units. Based the moment form of the Itô process model, a moment optimization (MO) approach is provided to transform the stochastic control (SC) problem into an optimization problem with respect to the first-order and second-order moments of the system variables. The scale of MO is comparable to that of the corresponding deterministic control problem, which means that the computational efficiency of MO is much smaller than that of traditional approaches. Case studies also show that the proposed approach outperforms existing approaches in both the performance and computational efficiency, which means that the proposed approach has attractive potential for use in large-scale applications. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Energy resources

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Distributionally Robust Dispatch for power System with Advanced Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage Considering Frequency Security

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Liu, Hanchen Chen, Laijun Cui, Sen Chen, Siyuan Mei, Shengwei State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

In response to climate change and the need to decrease carbon emissions, the penetration of renewable energies into power grids is growing dramatically. However, the high intermittence and low inertia of renewable energy pose significant risks to frequency security. The advanced adiabatic compressed air energy storage (AA-CAES) is a promising solution to enhancing grid frequency security due to its flexible and high inertia properties. Therefore, based on distributionally robust optimization, this paper proposes a dispatch strategy with the participation of AA-CAES to enhance frequency security. Firstly, a dispatch-friendly model of AA-CAES is proposed and can reflect the impacts of the part-load features on the dis-/charging efficiencies and capacities. Subsequently, a frequency response model with AA-CAES is presented to establish frequency security constraints, ensuring compliance with minimum inertia and maximum frequency deviation requirements. Furthermore, to cope with the randomness of renewable energy, this proposed model is formulated as a distributionally robust optimization problem with a "min-max-min" structure. In the day-ahead stage, the optimal on/off schedules for generators and AA-CAES can be determined according to the worst probability distribution in the second stage for providing sufficient grid inertia. In the intra-day stage, the generation and AA-CAES can be adjusted to minimize the frequency deviation. Finally, numerical studies are tested on the modified IEEE-39 bus system. The simulation results demonstrate the validity and feasibility of the proposed strategy with AA-CAES in supporting grid frequency security. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Wind power

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