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The 11th IET International Conference on Advances in power System control, Operation and Management (APSCOM 2018)

作者： Qunli Lin Xinwei Shen Yinliang Xu Yong Sun Zhenyuan Li Qinglai Guo Hongbin Sun Shenzhen Environmental Science and New Energy Technology Engineering Laboratory Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute Tsinghua University Shenzhen China Jilin Power Grid Company State Grid Corp. of China Jilin China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781839530043

Integrated Energy System (IES), which plays a vital role in the development of Energy Internet (EI), can improve the efficiency of energy utilization and integration of renewable energy. However, the coupling between multiple energy systems will bring new challenges to the security control of the IES, such as combined heat and power (CHP) system. For IES, the preventive control is the first line of defense to ensure that the system can keep stable operation when contingencies such as the transmission outage or generator outage happen. This paper proposes a preventive control approach for CHP system, in which a day-ahead security constrained economic dispatch (SCED) model of CHP system considering the coupling of heat and electric is formulated. The model aims to minimize the cost of the whole system, while the preventive control of the system can be achieved with the constraints considering the normal states and contingencies states. Case studies based on the IEEE 9-bus system with CHPs are presented to illustrate the approach. The case result shows that the combined electric and heat optimal dispatch is more economical than when two systems are independently optimized and operated. And the proposed preventive control approach of the CHP system can satisfy both the electric and heat demand, and system security is ensured when the N-1 contingencies happened.

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Adaptive Galerkin approach of the indirect boundary element method for calculating 3D linear magnetostatic field

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Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering 2006年第1期26卷 96-100页

作者： Zou, Jun He, Jin-Liang Yu, Hai-Yu Teng, Wen-Rui State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China Dept. of Electrical Engineering Henan University of Technology Zhengzhou 450042 China

The indirect boundary element method has some special advantages for the 3D linear magnetostatic field calculation by using the equivalent magnetic surface charge. In order to improve the accuracy of solutions and decrease the computational costs, an adaptive Galerkin approach to solve the magnetostatic integral equation is presented by using the h-type refinement technology. The basic idea of the proposed approach can be summarized as follows. The error of magnetic flux density is globally minimized in the Galerkin sense in the implementation, so the continuity error of magnetic flux density of each element can be served as a criterion to guide the adaptive refinement. The singularity of geometric corners and edges can be overcome due to the scheme of the discretization of the integral equation with Galerkin's approach. In addition, a local resolution technology is proposed, which leads to the minimal refined unknown. The numerical examples show the proposed method is efficient and accurate by comparison to the analytical solutions and the measured results.

关键词： Magnetic fields

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Design of the PID temperature controller for an alkaline electrolysis system with time delays

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Qi, Ruomei Li, Jiarong Lin, Jin Song, Yonghua Wang, Jiepeng Cui, Qiangqiang Qiu, Yiwei Tang, Ming Wang, Jian State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China Tsinghua-Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute Chengdu China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Macau China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai China Purification Equipment Research Institute of CSIC Handan China College of Electrical Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu China

Electrolysis systems use proportional-integral-derivative (PID) temperature controllers to maintain stack temperatures around set points. However, heat transfer delays in electrolysis systems cause manual tuning of PID temperature controllers to be time-consuming, and temperature oscillations often occur. This paper focuses on the design of the PID temperature controller for an alkaline electrolysis system to achieve fast and stable temperature control. A thermal dynamic model of an electrolysis system is established in the frequency-domain for controller designs. Based on this model, the temperature stability is analysed by the root distribution, and the PID parameters are optimized considering both the temperature overshoot and the settling time. The performance of the optimal PID controllers is verified through experiments. Furthermore, the simulation results show that the before-stack temperature should be used as the feedback variable for small lab-scale systems to suppress stack temperature fluctuations, and the after-stack temperature should be used for larger systems to improve the economy. This study is helpful in ensuring the temperature stability and control of electrolysis systems. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Three term control systems

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Thermal Modelling and controller Design of an Alkaline Electrolysis System under Dynamic Operating Conditions

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

Thermal management is vital for the efficient and safe operation of alkaline electrolysis systems. Traditional alkaline electrolysis systems use simple proportional-integral-differentiation (PID) controllers to maintain the stack temperature near the rated value. However, in renewable-to-hydrogen scenarios, the stack temperature is disturbed by load fluctuations, and the temperature overshoot phenomenon occurs which can exceed the upper limit and harm the stack. This paper focuses on the thermal modelling and controller design of an alkaline electrolysis system under dynamic operating conditions. A control-oriented thermal model is established in the form of a third-order time-delay process, which is used for simulation and controller design. Based on this model, we propose two novel controllers to reduce temperature overshoot: one is a current feed-forward PID controller (PID-I), the other is a model predictive controller (MPC). Their performances are tested on a lab-scale system and the experimental results are satisfying: the temperature overshoot is reduced by 2.2◦C with the PID-I controller, and no obvious overshoot is observed with the MPC controller. Furthermore, the thermal dynamic performance of an MW-scale alkaline electrolysis system is analyzed by simulation, which shows that the temperature overshoot phenomenon is more general in large systems. The proposed method allows for higher temperature set points which can improve system efficiency by 1%. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： controllers

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Pattern analysis of future HVDC grid development

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Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering 2014年第34期34卷 6007-6020页

作者： Yao, Liangzhong Wu, Jing Wang, Zhibing Li, Yan Lu, Zongxiang China Electric Power Research Institute Haidian District Beijing100192 China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing100084 China

The development of high voltage direct current (HVDC) grid is an effective approach to implement the large-scale long-distance power transmission, the large-scale renewable energy integration and accommodation, and the safe and stable operation of the interconnected AC grids. This paper reviewed the latest research progresses of DC transmission technologies, summarized the characteristics of DC grid, and discussed the current research status of DC grid. Then a typical topology of HVDC grid considering the integration of large-scale renewable generations over different regions was proposed. The technical requirements of such a HVDC grid was studied and refined accordingly. Furthermore, new types of key equipment, new control and protection technologies, reliability evaluation methods and standard system of such a HVDC grid were analyzed and the present research foundations and the future research directions of these relevant technologies were stated. It provides a technical reference for future research and construction of the DC grid in China. © 2014 Chin. Soc. for Elec. Eng.

关键词： HVDC power transmission

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Unit Commitment Considering Demand Response Behavior Based on Utility Maximization

Unit Commitment Considering Demand Response Behavior Based o...

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IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration

作者： Yumin Zhang Xueshan Han Bo Xu Li Zhang Donglei Sun Xiaofeng Miao Jiayin Jiang Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control of Ministry of Education Shandong University State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment (Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University) Economic & Technology Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company Yantai Electric Power Company

ISBN: (纸本)9781538614280

The active participation of demand side resources in power grid operation not only benefits the individual participant but also benefits the whole system. The optimal goal can promote by excavating the active behaviors of demand side. The welfare maximization of market participant is the driving force of such active behaviors. Considering the independence of each user's behavior, the consumer's utility function is selected to depict consumer's preference and demand response behavior. In order to coordinate the consumers' maximum welfare with social welfare maximization, consumers' utility function and units' operation cost are integrated into Unit Commitment (UC) model. The objective function is to maximize social welfare, by subtracting units' operation cost from consumers' total utility, and this objective can be acquired. Considering the proposed model should be solved in a distributed manner, the idea of the centralized coordination and the decentralized decision-making is proposed. Based on the Lagrangian relaxation (LR) principle and distributed real-time pricing scheme, a closed-loop feedback mechanism is constructed to reflect the relationship among generator output, price level, and load demand. The ten generating units example can illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Demand utility Decomposition coordination Electricity market Lagrangian relaxation Real-time pricing Unit commitment

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Period distribution analysis of some linear maps

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Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical simulation 2012年第10期17卷 3848-3856页

作者： Fei Chen Xiaofeng Liao Kwok-wo Wong Qi Han Yang Li State Key Lab. of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security College of Computer Science Chongqing University Chongqing 400044 PR China Department of Electronic Engineering City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong PR China Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering The University of Sheffield UK

This paper discusses period properties of some linear maps which are employed in various applications such as image encryption, public key cryptography and watermarking. Conditions for the bijectiveness of such maps and the existence of a period are presented. Period structure is also given. Then, the recurrence equation theory is adopted to address the period distribution problem. Finally, a framework to solve the problem is proposed with a demonstration of its effectiveness and efficiency into some applications.

关键词： Linear map Period distribution Periodic orbit Dynamical system Cat map

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Nanosecond-pulse Dielectric Barrier Discharge Using Magnetic Compression Solid-state Pulsed power

Nanosecond-pulse Dielectric Barrier Discharge Using Magnetic...

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IEEE International power Modulator and Hogh Voltage Conference

作者： Tao Shao Yang Yu Cheng Zhang Zheng Niu Dongdong Zhang Jue Wang Yaohong Sun Ping Yan Yuanxiang Zhou Institute of Electrical Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Electrical Engineering Department Tsinghua University

ISBN: (纸本)9781424471317

Dielectric barrier discharge excitated by unipolar pulsed power is a promising approach for producing non-thermal plasma at atmospheric pressure. A magnetic compression solid-state pulse power generator is used to produce dielectric barrier discharge (DBD). The generator is capable of providing repetitive pulses with the voltage of up to 30 kV and duration of 70 ns at a 300 Ω resistive load. This paper illustrates electrical characteristic and luminous emissions of DBD excitated by repetitive unipolar nanosecond-pulses in atmospheric air. Different from common DBD excitated by high-voltage AC sources, discharge current of DBD in the experimental investigation can be on an order of tens of amperes. When the DBD is created using two liquid electrodes, the luminous emissions from the obverse and flank sides of liquid electrodes show that no filament is observed and the discharge is homogeneous and diffuse in the whole discharge regime.

关键词： Dielectric barrier discharge Pulsed power Magnetic compression Repetitive nanosecond pulses Atmospheric pressure air Gas discharge Homogeneous discharge

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A Corrective Security-Constrained Optimal power Flow Method for AC/DC Hybrid systems Based on MMC-HVDC

A Corrective Security-Constrained Optimal Power Flow Method ...

引用

IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration

作者： Yi Lin Yu-chen Tang Liu-qing Qiu Ming-ye Zhang Yu-tao Ju State Grid Fujian Power Economic Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University College of Information and Electrical Engineering China Agricultural University

ISBN: (纸本)9781538614280

This paper presents an optimal power flow (OPF) model for AC/DC meshed networks with Modular Multilevel Converter based High Voltage Direct Current (MMC-HVDC) system. The OPF problem is formulated to minimize the total network loss of the whole AC/DC grids by adjusting generators and modular multilevel converters considering N-1 constraints and post-contingency corrective control. A practical method is proposed to handle N-1 static security constraints and corrective control with OPF more effectively. simulations are conducted on IEEE 39-bus testing system and a practical power grid. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach.

关键词： Modular Multilevel Converter HVDC Optimal power flow Interior point method N-1 static security constraints Corrective control

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Experimental Investigation of Fuel Starvation on Industrial-Sized Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Using Segmented Cathodes and Area Specific Resistances

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2022年

作者： Zhang, Jihao Guo, Huding Lei, Libin Shen, Shuanglin Zheng, Keqing Han, Minfang Laboratory of Hydrogen Energy and Fuel Cells School of Low-Carbon Energy and Power Engineering China University of Mining and Technology Xuzhou221116 China Xuzhou Huatsing Jingkun Energy Co. Ltd. Xuzhou221005 China Smart Energy Research Center School of Materials and Energy Guangdong University of Technology Guangzhou510006 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Energy and Power Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

Fuel starvation needs to be timely detected to avoid anode oxidation, especially for industrial-sized Solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). In this work, a novel and useful segmented cell measurement method is developed to detect fuel starvation occurring in local regions. For this developed method, the cathode of SOFCs is segmented and only the voltage signal is measured in the segments. Then, the local current-voltage (I-V) curve of each segment is determined using the measured voltage together with the global I-V curve. To validate the data reliability, area specific resistances (ASRs) are calculated and compared among different segments. Varieties of current loading rates and fuel flow rates are correspondingly investigated. Furthermore, the occurrence of fuel starvation is identified using the rapid voltage drop in I-V curves as well as the rapid ASR increment in I-ASR curves. The results show that compared to the voltage drop, the intrinsic ASR increment is a more sensitive and robust criterion to identify the occurrence of fuel starvation. This work will considerably benefit the progress of segmented cell measurements and local fuel starvation identifications. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Cathodes

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