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12th Annual IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition, ECCE 2020

作者： Liu, Jiye Zheng, Zedong Tsinghua University State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728158266

Paralleling SiC MOSFETs is a popular way to increase the current capacity. However, due to asymmetric layout, device parameter mismatch and other factors, imbalanced switching or dynamic current is observed among the paralleled switches in multi-device paralleling application which results in unequal switching loss, challenging the security and reliability of the system. In this paper, a common-mode choke in the gate loop is proposed and analyzed to suppress the imbalanced switching current induced by asymmetric layout in a half-bridge configuration with a Kelvin-source connection. The mechanism of the proposed method is comprehensively investigated to show that though the common-mode choke is placed in the gate loop, it can also mitigate the imbalanced current caused by asymmetric power loop. And it also shows that only the leakage inductance of the choke is seen in the gate loop and thus the switching speed is not expected to be influenced. The proposed method can be easily extended to multi-device paralleling application and the switching transients is hardly influenced by the common-mode choke. simulation and experimental results are presented to verify the proposed method. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Silicon

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On engineering game theory with its application in power systems

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control Theory and Technology 2017年第1期15卷 1-12页

作者： Shengwei MEI Wei WEI Feng LIU Department of Electrical Engineering and Applied Electronics Technology Tsinghua Universily Beijing 100084 China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

Due to its capability of solving decision-making problems involving multiple entities and objectives, as well as complex action sequences, game theory has been a basic mathematical tool of economists, politicians, and sociologists for decades. It helps them understand how strategic interactions impact rational decisions of individual players in competitive and uncertain environment, if each player aims to get the best payoff. This situation is ubiquitous in engineering practices. This paper streamlines the foundations of engineering game theory, which uses concepts, theories and methodologies to guide the resolution of engineering design, operation, and control problems in a more canonical and systematic way. An overview of its application in smart grid technologies and power systems related topics is presented, and intriguing research directions are also envisioned.

关键词： Decision making engineering game theory power system smart grid technology

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High impedance fault analysis and location of single-phase-to-ground fault in feeder with multiple DGS connections 8

High impedance fault analysis and location of single-phase-t...

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8th Renewable power generation Conference, RPG 2019

作者： Ren, Xuan Wang, Bin Dong, Xinzhou Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839531255

Since the single-terminal fault location in the collection line of wind farm is seriously affected by the complex wind turbine branch, the traditional fault location methods are not applicable to the wind farm anymore. According to the traditional single-terminal impedance fault location method, the zero-fault sequence network of wind farm is studied. Generally, the box transformer is delta-connected to the wind turbine, so when a single-phase-to-ground fault occurs, there is no zero-sequence fault current flowing in the wind turbine branch. Then an improved fault location algorithm for the collection line of wind farm is proposed. In this method, with the wind turbine branch current considered, the collection line of wind farm is divided into several sections, and the fault location is searched step by step after the fault. This method can effectively reduce the influence of wind turbine branch on fault location and the fault distance and the fault resistance can be calculated accurately. Based on PSCAD simulation, the proposed fault location algorithm is validated. © 2019 Institution of Engineering and Technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Wind turbines

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Distribution system fault location method using reclosure-generating traveling waves

Distribution system fault location method using reclosure-ge...

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2020 IEEE power and Energy Society General Meeting, PESGM 2020

作者： Dong, Xinzhou Wang, Haozong Xin, Zeyu Shi, Shenxing Wang, Bin Tsinghua University State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Dept. of Electrical Engineering Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728155081

Fault location in distribution systems includes 2 subtasks: fault distance estimation and fault section identification. This paper presents a fault location method based on reclosure-generating traveling waves and system topology. Firstly, the reclosure-generating traveling waves under normal and fault conditions are analyzed to find the traveling wave reflected by fault point, through which the fault distance could be estimated. Secondly, we propose a fault section identification method by comparing real measured traveling waves with simulated traveling waves with different potential fault points. Noticing that only time information of traveling waves rather than their magnitude is necessary, instead of using electromagnetic transient simulation, we also present a simplified simulation algorithm that only focuses on the arrival time of traveling waves based on priority queue. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed method can locate fault points in high accuracy with low computational burden. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Location

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Research on shielding failure of UHVDC based on leader progression model

Research on shielding failure of UHVDC based on leader progr...

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2012 31st International Conference on Lightning Protection, ICLP 2012

作者： Geng, Yinan Zhuang, Chijie Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology Tsinghua University Beijing China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467318976

Shielding failure is one of key problems of UHV transmission lines. Considering the high operating voltage and high tower of UHV transmission lines, the inception criterion of upward leader is proposed in this paper. The process of shielding failure is simulated by the method based on leader progression model and shielding failure rate is calculated. This method is verified by comparing the calculation results with the operated data of UHV transmission lines in Japan. The shielding failure characteristics of UHVDC transmission lines in China under different terrain conditions are researched. © 2012 IEEE.

关键词： Electric lines

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A usage-based transmission cost allocation scheme considering impacts of DERs

A usage-based transmission cost allocation scheme considerin...

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2016 Tsinghua University-IET Electrical Engineering Academic Forum

作者： Wang, J.X. Zhong, H.W. Xia, Q. State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781785614170

With the rapid development of distributed energy resources (DERs), it is of vital importance to develop a well-designed transmission cost allocation scheme to reflect the contributions of DERs to the power system. In this paper, a usage-based transmission cost allocation scheme is proposed considering the capability of DERs. Based on the different intentions of transmission capacity, the transmission costs can be classified into four fractions: operating, contingency, planning and invalid transmission costs. On operating conditions, the transmission costs are identified and allocated according to the actual usage of consumers at each node. On contingency conditions, the transmission cost allocation will be influenced by the behaviors of DERs since DERs can provide emergent power support to help alleviate transmission congestion. On planning conditions, the transmission costs are useful in the future. The residual costs, i.e., the invalid transmission costs, should not allocated by consumers because this fraction is caused by the over investment of transmission owners. The case studies based on the IEEE 30-bus system validates the effectiveness of the proposed scheme and model. © 2016, Institution of Engineering and Technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Investments

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Steady-state security analysis of power system based on the operational reliability theory 3

Steady-state security analysis of power system based on the ...

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3rd International Conference on Reliability of Electrical Products and Electrical Contacts, ICREPEC 2009

作者： Zou, Xin Cheng, Lin Sun, Yuanzhang Department of Electrical Engineering State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789889968489

Conventional steady-state security analysis have to compute the faults belonging to the predefined faults set in turn with out considering the small probability of the occurrence of some faults under certain circumstances. Although its results reflect the violation of the components precisely, they can not figure out how the violation affects the security of the system. The steady-state security analysis based on the operational reliability theory applies the state-depended models of the components in order to find the faults which would happen with high probability. As a result, only these faults should be calculated to decrease the computation time considerably. Further more, the reliability indices indicate the probability of the violation of the component as well as the influence of the violation on the system security, so that the security of the system can be evaluated comprehensively. IEEE RTS-79 test system is adopted in this paper to illustrate the differences between the conventional and the new steady-state security analysis methods. By contrast, it can be concluded that steady-state security analysis based on the operational reliability theory can calculate the influence of the variation of the component failure probability on the system security more specifically, which making the evaluation results more close to the practical operating system Copyright © 2009 by International Academic Publishers Ltd.

关键词： Reliability theory

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Evaluation of cascading failure in power system based on the operational reliability theory

Evaluation of cascading failure in power system based on the...

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2010 IEEE 11th International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to power systems, PMAPS 2010

作者： Zou, Xin Cheng, Lin Sun, Yuanzhang Department of Electrical Engineering State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781424457236

According to the characteristics of the cascading failures in power grid, a lot of assessment methods based on the probability theory have been proposed in recent years. However, most of them ignore the influence of the changing operating conditions on the power system planning and operation. This paper assesses the risk of the cascading failure in the power system based on the operational reliability theory which considering the variation of operating states and environment of the power system. The operational reliability of the power system is calculated based on Markov Process which describes the transient probability of states. The key conception of this theory is that the failure rate and the probability of components are changing along with the life of the equipment, the operating states and the environment conditions. A new evaluation procedure is brought up to calculate the operational reliability indices which can provide the specific information of the cascading failure. The evaluating results of the test system confirm that this approach is applicable to analyze the cascading failures in real power system. ©2010 IEEE.

关键词： Reliability theory

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Capacity Allocation of Hybrid power System with Hot Dry Rock Geothermal Energy,Thermal Storage,and PV Based on Game Approaches

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Journal of Modern power systems and Clean Energy 2023年第1期11卷 290-301页

作者： Yang Si Laijun Chen Xuelin Zhang Xiaotao Chen Shengwei Mei Qinghai Key Lab of Efficient Utilization of Clean Energy(Tus-Institute for Renewable Energy) University of QinghaiXining 810016China State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Power Generation Equipment(Electric Machinery Department Tsinghua University)Beijing 100084China Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry Beijing 100190China IEEE

This study utilizes hot dry rock(HDR)geothermal energy,which is not affected by climate,to address the capacity allocation of photovoltaic(PV)-storage hybrid power systems(HPSs)in frigid plateau *** study replaces the conventional electrochemical energy storage system with a stable HDR plant assisted by a flexible thermal storage(TS)*** HPS consisting of an HDR plant,a TS plant,and a PV plant is *** approaches are introduced to establish the game pattern model of the proposed HPS as the *** annualized income of each player is used as the payoff ***,non-cooperative game and cooperative game approaches for capacity allocation are proposed according to the interests of each player in the proposed ***,the proposed model and approaches are validated by performing calculations for an HPS in the Gonghe Basin,Qinghai,China as a case *** results show that in the proposed non-cooperative game approach,the players focus only on the individual payoff and neglect the overall system *** proposed cooperative game approach for capacity allocation improves the flexibility of the HPS as well as the payoff of each game ***,the HPS can better satisfy the power fluctuation rate requirements of the grid and increase the equivalent firm capacity(EFC)of PV plants,which in turn indirectly guarantees the reliability of grid operation.

关键词： Capacity allocation equivalent firm capacity game theory hot dry rock hybrid power system

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Green roadmap choice for coupled system of power and urban heating: Quick win or long-term strategy?

Green roadmap choice for coupled system of power and urban h...

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2020 IEEE power and Energy Society General Meeting, PESGM 2020

作者： Lin, Yisha Qiao, Ying Lu, Zongxiang Li, Jin Tsinghua University State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing China State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company Wind Power Technology Center Lanzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728155081

Cleanliness of energy system requires both NOx reduction due to urgent air pollution control and CO2 cutting due to long-term climate change pressure. In the urban heating sector, quick-win plans use to be popular that focus on the NOx reduction by replacing untreated scattered coal fired boilers to natural gas or combined heat and power generators (CHPs). Meanwhile, in the electrical sector, all these fossil fuel generators should be cut down in the long-term decarbonization process. There should be a need for coordination of short- and long-term targets, because two energy supply sectors are believed to work in a coupled way in the future. A three-layered collaborative planning model is proposed in this paper: the top layer focuses roadmap economic evaluation;the middle layer applies coupled production simulation aiming at verifying energy balance;and the bottom one checks real-time operational feasibility. Pathways are made from 2020 to 2040 based on Hebei, China. Results indicate that the pathway with quick win will have delayed construction of renewable power, resulting the slow process in emission control. The long-term strategy scheme greatly promotes the renewables for supply in both sectors, but the close operational link forces the decoupling, leading to rebound on emission and operation cost on decentralized heating for the long-term future. In conclusion, the tradeoff pathway, reducing CO2 emission as much as possible with NOx emission controlled to acceptable level, is recommended with good performance on emission control and economy. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Emission control

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