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2017 IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration, EI2 2017

作者： Wang, Jiazhen Shen, Xinwei Guo, Qinglai Xiong, Wen Tang, Lei Shenzhen Environmental Science and New Energy Technology Engineering Laboratory Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Insitute Tsinghua University Shenzhen China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China Guangzhou Power Grid Company Guangzhou Lei Tang Beijing Qingda Gaoke System Control Company Beijing China Beijing Qingda Gaoke System Control Company Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538614273

Integrated Energy System is beneficial for promoting the distributed renewable energy (DRE) consumption, thereby alleviating environmental pollution and energy shortage. In this paper, we propose a virtual power plant (VPP) structure considering the feature of heat and electric power system integration, which is defined as Multi-energy Virtual power Plant (MVPP). MVPP is allowed to participate in the electricity market;and price information from bulk power market can affect heating system through the coupling devices, thus optimizing the co-operation of electric and heat system. MVPP is also involved in the auxiliary service market, a penalty term is designed for the Utility to charge MVPP service fee so that power fluctuation on transmission line can be reduced. The case study proved the effectiveness of the penalty term and MVPP is able to provide reserve service for Utility in peak load hours by multi-energy flow coupling under the regulation of feed-in tariff. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Virtual power Plants

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A usage-based transmission cost allocation scheme considering impacts of DERs

A usage-based transmission cost allocation scheme considerin...

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2016 Tsinghua University-IET Electrical Engineering Academic Forum

作者： Wang, J.X. Zhong, H.W. Xia, Q. State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781785614170

With the rapid development of distributed energy resources (DERs), it is of vital importance to develop a well-designed transmission cost allocation scheme to reflect the contributions of DERs to the power system. In this paper, a usage-based transmission cost allocation scheme is proposed considering the capability of DERs. Based on the different intentions of transmission capacity, the transmission costs can be classified into four fractions: operating, contingency, planning and invalid transmission costs. On operating conditions, the transmission costs are identified and allocated according to the actual usage of consumers at each node. On contingency conditions, the transmission cost allocation will be influenced by the behaviors of DERs since DERs can provide emergent power support to help alleviate transmission congestion. On planning conditions, the transmission costs are useful in the future. The residual costs, i.e., the invalid transmission costs, should not allocated by consumers because this fraction is caused by the over investment of transmission owners. The case studies based on the IEEE 30-bus system validates the effectiveness of the proposed scheme and model. © 2016, Institution of Engineering and Technology. All rights reserved.

关键词： Investments

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Enhancing N-1 Security via Building Thermostatic Load control Strategy

Enhancing N-1 Security via Building Thermostatic Load Contro...

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International Conference on the European Energy Market

作者： Xin Jia Haiwang Zhong Qing Xia Molin Huo Xingyang Zhu Chongqing Kang Department of Electrical Engineering State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China State Grid (Suzhou) City & Energy Research Institute Jiangsu China

With the increase of distributed energy resources (DER), energy network's uncertainty is growing continuously, and grid operations is encountering severe challenges. Conventionally, the N-1 security criteria is satisfied mainly via adjusting generators' output. But in some cases, it is not effective because of the complex network constraints and the generators' limited dispatch range. With the development of smart buildings, there are lots of thermostatic controlled loads inside the buildings. The flexibility of building energy consumption is underutilized in the past. Therefore, a new method is proposed in this paper to enhance N-1 security via building thermostatic load control. A three-stage model is formulated. An energy-consumption simulation software termed EnergyPlus is utilized to calculate the relationship between indoor temperature settings and thermostatic loads of buildings. Case studies based on the modified IEEE-30 bus system with building thermostatic load validate the effectiveness of the proposed control method.

关键词： EnergyPlus N-1 security Smart building Thermostatic load Three-stage model

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Weather type partition method considering sequential features in photovoltaic forecasting

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The Journal of Engineering 2017年第13期2017卷 1259-1263页

作者： Hao Li Zongxiang Lu Ying Qiao Ningbo Wang Kun Ding State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 People's Republic of China Wind Power Technology Center Gansu Electric Power Corporation Lanzhou 730050 People's Republic of China

The prediction method based on the partition of weather types has been widely used in photovoltaic prediction. Here, the temporal characteristics of PV data is studied, the physical meaning of the sequential difference sequences is analysed, and a characteristic index system including sequential characteristics index is proposed. The weather types are partitioned based on self-organising map neural network algorithm. Case study shows that the partition method is helpful to improve the discrimination of weather types and to improve prediction accuracy.

关键词： load forecasting photovoltaic power systems prediction theory self-organising feature maps power engineering computing self-organising map neural network algorithm characteristic index system sequential difference sequence analysis PV data characteristics photovoltaic prediction method photovoltaic forecasting weather type partition method

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Near-real-time monitoring of global CO2 emissions reveals the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic (vol 11, 5172, 2020)

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NATURE COMMUNICATIONS 2020年第1期11卷 5172页

作者： Liu, Zhu Ciais, Philippe Deng, Zhu Lei, Ruixue Davis, Steven J. Feng, Sha Zheng, Bo Cui, Duo Dou, Xinyu Zhu, Biqing Guo, Rui Ke, Piyu Sun, Taochun Lu, Chenxi He, Pan Wang, Yuan Yue, Xu Wang, Yilong Lei, Yadong Zhou, Hao Cai, Zhaonan Wu, Yuhui Guo, Runtao Han, Tingxuan Xue, Jinjun Boucher, Olivier Boucher, Eulalie Chevallier, Frederic Tanaka, Katsumasa Wei, Yiming Zhong, Haiwang Kang, Chongqing Zhang, Ning Chen, Bin Xi, Fengming Liu, Miaomiao Breon, Francois-Marie Lu, Yonglong Zhang, Qiang Guan, Dabo Gong, Peng Kammen, Daniel M. He, Kebin Schellnhuber, Hans Joachim Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua University Beijing China. zhuliu@***. Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement LSCE CEA CNRS UVSQ Centre d'Etudes Orme de Merisiers Gif-sur-Yvette France. Department of Earth System Science Tsinghua University Beijing China. Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science The Pennsylvania State University University Park PA USA. Department of Earth System Science University of California Irvine 3232 Croul Hall Irvine CA USA. Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA USA. Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Environment Monitoring and Pollution Control Collaborative Innovation Center of Atmospheric Environment and Equipment Technology School of Environmental Science and Engineering Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology Nanjing China. Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China. Climate Change Research Center Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China. Key Laboratory of Middle Atmosphere and Global Environment Observation Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China. School of Environment Tsinghua University Beijing China. School of Mathematical School Tsinghua University Beijing China. Department of Mathematical Sciences Tsinghua University Beijing China. Center of Hubei Cooperative Innovation for Emissions Trading System Wuhan China. Institut Pierre-Simon Laplace Sorbonne Université / CNRS Paris France. Université Paris Dauphine Place du Maréchal de Lattre de Tassigny 75016 Paris France. Center for Energy and Environmental Policy Research Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China. Department of Electrical Engineering the State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Institute for National Governance and G

A Correction to this paper has been published: https://***/10.1038/s41467-020-20254-5

关键词： Climate sciences Atmospheric science Environmental sciences Environmental social sciences

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An Evolution Model with High Proportion of Renewable Energy 35

An Evolution Model with High Proportion of Renewable Energy

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第35届中国控制会议

作者： ZHANG Weiqi ZHANG Xinyan XIA Yukai HUANG Shaowei XIAO Jinyu LU Chang MEI Shengwei College of electrical engineering Xinjiang University State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments (Dept.of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University) State Power Economic Research Institute

ISBN: (纸本)9781509009107

Compared with other conventional energy sources,renewable energy,which results in less pollution and has numerous resources,is a significant factor in addressing the current issues of the serious environmental pollution and the resource ***-scale renewable energy connected to the grid could lead to a the change of the morphological structure and the operation modes of energy *** current power grid evolution models did not consider the characteristics of renewable energy in the evolution *** expansion mechanism of the future transmission network with a high proportion of renewable energy is studied in this *** operation cost including renewable energy curtailment are optimized using the production simulations,where the stochastic and intermittent of wind and solar energy are *** the dual variable information is adopted to drive the grid *** expansion strategies for power grid of Zhejiang province in China are analyzed to balance the construction cost and curtailment cost of renewable energy.

关键词： Renewable energy Network evolving model Transmission planning Production simulation

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Blackout Risk Analysis and control of power System Integrated with Wind Farm 28

Blackout Risk Analysis and Control of Power System Integrate...

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第28届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Zhong Yuxin Zhang Xuemin Mei Shengwei Xia Deming Wang Shuai Shi Rui Dept.of Electrical Engineering State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation EquipmentsTsinghua University Northeast Branch of State Grid Corporation of China State Power Economic Research Institute

ISBN: (纸本)9781467397155

With the increase of wind power penetration,the characteristics of the wind farm have brought a significant impact on the security of power *** is urgent to study how to reduce the risk of cascading failures while improving the environmental *** this paper,a cascading failure model containing wind farm is proposed,which considers wind power characteristics,such as the structure of wind farm,the randomness of power of wind farm,the virtual inertia control of wind turbine,and the disconnection response of wind turbine after short-circuit *** order to identify the key factors of blackout,decision tree is used to analyze results generated from this blackout *** control is adopted to decrease the probability or effect of critical attributes that can be found in decision *** blackout risk of IEEE 30 test system integrated with wind farm is *** key factors,such as disconnection of wind turbines from the grid and certain transmission lines,are identified by decision ***,the effectiveness of the virtual inertial control of wind turbine,reactive power compensation and line construction is verified by simulation.

关键词： Wind Farm Disconnection of Wind Turbines Virtual Inertial control Blackout Risk Decision Tree

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The Actual Operation of Transmission Line and Evaluation of the Reclosing Time of Reclosure

The Actual Operation of Transmission Line and Evaluation of ...

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2017 International Conference on Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering(ICMME2017)

作者： Rui-ming OU Gun YANG Zhan-qing YU Jin-bo WU Shui-ming CHEN Hong-jun ZHEN Qingyuan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Grid Company State Key Lab.of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua University

In this paper,the actual trip of typical transmission line is *** includes the trip frequency of transmission lines and the tripping frequency caused by lightning,seasonal distribution characteristics of transmission line trip,and the success rate of reclosing on the transmission *** this paper,the probability of the occurrence of the trip again is evaluated based on the duration of ground lightning *** the increase of the time of reclosure,the probability of the occurrence of the trip will *** this calculating method,the average probability of tripping of reclosure decreased significantly during a ground lightning stroke process,when the reclosing time t0 is 1 s.

关键词： Trip of transmission line Trip caused by lightning Reclosing time of reclosure Probability of tripping of reclosure

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The Method for Evaluating the Reclosing Time of Reclosure Based on Lightning Parameters

The Method for Evaluating the Reclosing Time of Reclosure Ba...

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2017 International Conference on Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering(ICMME2017)

作者： Gun YANG Zhan-qing YU Hong-jun ZHEN Chao SU Shui-ming CHEN Rong ZENG Jin-liang HE State Key Lab.of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua University Qingyuan Power Supply Bureau of Guangdong Grid Company

The fault of transmission line is mostly caused by lightning,and a ground lightning stroke process is often accompanied by multiple *** duration of ground lightning stroke are also *** this paper,a method for evaluating the reclosing time of reclosure based on lightning parameters is *** addition,this paper also gives an expression for the cumulative rate of the duration of ground lightning stroke,and an expression for probability distribution of the amplitude of lightning current in Guangdong *** also proposed a method for calculating the probability of tripping of *** this calculating method,the average probability of tripping of reclosure is less than 1/10000 during a ground lightning stroke process,when the reclosing time t0 is greater than 1.012 s.

关键词： Ground lightning stroke Lightning parameters Reclosing time of reclosure Probability of tripping of reclosure

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High impedance fault detection on distribution systems with harmonic interference in wind farms 13

High impedance fault detection on distribution systems with ...

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13th International Conference on Development in power System Protection 2016, DPSP 2016

作者： Ni, Jiang Wang, Bin Dong, Xinzhou State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781785618260

High impedance faults (HIFs) are easy to occur in collective feeders in wind farms and may cause the cascading of wind generators tripping. This kind of faults is difficult to be detected by traditional relay or fuse due to the limited fault current values and the situation is worse in wind farms. The mostly adopted HIF detection algorithms are based on the 3rd harmonic characteristic of the fault zero-sequence currents, whereas these 3rd harmonics are very easy to be polluted by wind power back-to-back converters. To solve this problem, the typical HIF arc flash based on Mayr's arc model is first built, and the typical fault waveforms of HIF in wind farm are presented. Then the characteristics of high impedance faults are analysed to distinguish the occurrence of HIF from other harmonic interference. After that, the performance of the traditional harmonic based HIF detection algorithm is discussed, and a novel detection algorithm is presented to prevent harmonic interference influence in wind farms.

关键词： Electric utilities

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