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power, Energy and Electrical Engineering (CPEEE), International Conference on

作者： Ying Qiao Haibo Li Jiheng Jiang Guobin Fu State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing China Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute Tsinghua University Chengdu China State Grid Qinghai Provincial Electric Power Company Xining China

ISBN: (数字)9781728177175

ISBN: (纸本)9781728177182

High wind energy curtailment during winter and early spring in north China has drawn widespread concern in recent years, which, at source, results from the shortage of power system flexibility. Therefore, power system needs to consider the flexibility in planning stage. However, current flexibility metric is difficult to calculate and be applied in to the optimal planning. A non-sequential production simulation model with only input data of the cumulative probability function and/or probability density function of heat demand, electricity demand, and wind power is proposed, which is used to obtain the probability distribution of the production for generators according to least cost principle. Then the flexibility metric can be easily calculated based on the production results. simulations were performed based on the actual data of a large wind power zone in north China. Multiple flexibility metric was evaluated and compared with the wind power curtailment, which shows the strong correlation between them. Finally, the impact of flexible resources on the flexibility metric was analyzed.

关键词： Measurement Production Wind power generation Data models Planning Space heating Resistance heating

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Switching system stability analysis of DC microgrids with DBS control

Switching system stability analysis of DC microgrids with DB...

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Annual IEEE Conference on Applied power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC)

作者： Na Zhi Hui Zhang Xi Xiao Faculty of Automation and Information Engineering Xi'an University of technology Xi'an Shannxi China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Tsinghua Universty Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781467395519

DC microgrids are becoming popular in distribution systems based on its higher reliability and system efficiency. DC bus signal (DBS) control as a common control strategy was widely used in dc microgrids, in which, control mode of each power electronic converter is triggered by monitoring the dc voltage variation to keep the power balance of the dc microgrid. Most of the dc microgrid stability analysis are linear and based on the impedance matching theory. But the dc microgrid will be a nonlinear system when the operation mode was automatically switched based on switching information. In this paper, the switched system theory was used to analyze the stability of dc microgrids under DBS control strategy. The stability conditions in each subsystem and switched system was present in this paper and simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed criterion.

关键词： Microgrids Voltage control Stability analysis Satellite broadcasting Switches power system stability

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A GPU-based Parallel simulation Platform for Large-scale Wind Farm Integration

A GPU-based Parallel Simulation Platform for Large-scale Win...

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IEEE PES Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition

作者： Haixiang Gao Ying Chen Yin Xu Zhitong Yu Laijun Chen State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Washington State University

ISBN: (纸本)9781479936571

Due to the energy crisis of the next fifty years, an increasing number of large-scale wind farms are integrating into power systems. Parallel simulation platforms are indispensable to evaluate the effects of wind farm integration. A GPU-based parallel simulation platform is constructed in this paper to test the feasibility of simulating integration systems on GPU. By adopting previous research work such as averaged model and improved EMTP algorithm, models and algorithm of the platform are firstly introduced. Then the hardware and software architecture of the platform are put forward, which combine CPU configuration and GPU computing. Finally, a wind farm with different numbers of DFIGs are used to test the performance of the platform. Results show that the platform has excellent accuracy, efficiency and scalability. The work of this paper proves the feasibility to simulate wind farm integrating dynamics adopting GPU and its potential to reach tremendous efficiency and scalability.

关键词： power system simulation power system modelling

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Application and Practice of Digital Twin Technology in Monitoring Status of power Equipment in Converter Valve Hall

Application and Practice of Digital Twin Technology in Monit...

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Intelligent Communication and Computer Engineering (ICICCE), International Conference on

作者： He Yongsheng Deng Baojia Lu Zongxiang Zhang Shiling Dai Liangjun State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company Electric Power Research Institute Deptartment of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment

The internal power equipment of ultrahigh voltage converter valve hall is numerous and complex in structure, involving the various information elements such as the temperature and vibration. Moreover, the gas inside ultra-high voltage converter bushing is SF6 gas. Under the current over-load condition of the converter bushing, SF6 gas will decompose. This article focuses on the SF6 gas equipment inside the ultrahigh pressure converter valve hall as the research object, and analyzes specific types and content of SF6 gas decomposition products. In order to effectively detect gas content in the digital twin model of the converter transformer bushing, the new portable SF6 gas chromatograph, laser detection technology and device for HF gas, and partial discharge detection technology research using the acoustic electric coupling method are carried out, providing the effective means for onsite detection of hidden faults in operating equipment. Research has shown the digital twin technology can effectively detect the absorption spectra of gases such as O2, H20, CO, CO2, CF4, SO2, H2S, SOF2, and SO2F2. On the other hand, through digital twin partial discharge detection technology, it is effectively found that the SO2 inside the UHV converter sleeve is 29μL/L, H2S is 4μL/L, CO is 36μL/L, HF=0, detected SO2 and H2S components, determined as the insulation heating defect. The research results of paper provide theoretical and data support for operation status monitoring of SF6 gas insulated power equipment inside the ultra-high voltage converter valve hall.

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Experimental Research on Typical Single-Phase High Resistance Grounding Fault Detection Methods in Resonant Grounding Distribution System

Experimental Research on Typical Single-Phase High Resistanc...

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International Conference on Advanced power System Automation and Protection (APAP)

作者： Xin Cui Bin Wang Xinzhou Dong Kun Liu Tsinghua University Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Beijing China Key Lab for Power System Protective Relaying Real Time Digital Simulation of Guangdong Power Grid Guangzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9781728117225

ISBN: (纸本)9781728117232

The problem of high resistance grounding fault detection in resonant grounding system is always the pain point and difficulty in the field of power system research. To solve the problem, based on PSCAD software, this paper firstly establishes a typical distribution system model, and analyzes the relationship between the transient component, traveling wave component and the fault initial angle, transition resistance value and arc. Secondly, this paper analyzes the effect of the main fault detection methods such as transient methods and travelling wave method, and gives the effective domain of different detection methods. Above analysis establishes a complete systematic test scheme for the high resistance grounding fault detection, and provides an effective test support for the subsequent effectual fault detection method for high resistance grounding fault.

关键词： Grounding Transient analysis Resistance Circuit faults Fault detection power cables Steady-state

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High resistance grounding fault feeder detection in a resonant grounding system based on transient current correlation coefficient comparison

High resistance grounding fault feeder detection in a resona...

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8th Renewable power generation Conference (RPG 2019)

作者： Xin Cui Bin Wang Xinzhou Dong Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

ISBN: (数字)9781839531248

ISBN: (纸本)9781839531255

Because the fault characteristics is not obvious, the high resistance grounding fault feeder selection in a resonant grounding system has always been a hot and difficult problem in the field of power system protection. To solve this problem, the expressions of the transient zero sequence current of each feeder under over-damping and under-damping conditions are obtained based on the transient equivalent circuit of high resistance grounding fault in a resonant grounding system. The correlation degree of the transient zero sequence current between any two feeders is analysed by using the correlation coefficient method, so as to realize the fault feeder selection for high resistance grounding fault. simulation results of PSCAD software show that this method is not affected by transition resistance, initial phase angle of fault, and has high accuracy and reliability.

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Identification of inactive constraints for SCED model considering uncertain power injection

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Zhongguo Dianji Gongcheng Xuebao/Proceedings of the Chinese Society of Electrical Engineering 2014年第34期34卷 6050-6057页

作者： Ding, Tao Bo, Rui Guo, Qinglai Sun, Hongbin Huang, Can Li, Fangxing State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing100084 China Midwest ISO St. Paul MN55108 United States Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science The University of Tennessee Knoxville TN37996 United States

With the constant expansion of power grid, a large number of security constraints have put tremendous challenges to the online economic dispatch. An efficient tool to eliminate the inactive constraints becomes necessary for security constraints economic dispatch (SCED) in large power systems. In this paper, considering the uncertainty of renewable energy integration, a fast and effective method to identify the inactive security constraints was proposed. Firstly, the definition of uncertain inactive security constraints and a necessary and sufficient condition to identify those were presented respectively. Considering the time-consuming identification, we relaxed the feasible region of original SCED model and utilized greedy algorithm to quickly eliminate part of inactive constraints. Then another necessary and sufficient condition was proposed and verified, where the remaining inactive constraints could be identified. Through the simulation of 24-time periods 9-bus system and 96-time periods IEEE 118-bus system, the speed and effectiveness of proposed method were verified. Moreover, the results can help dispatch operators to locate the transmission lines with the highest congestion risk. © 2014 Chin. Soc. for Elec. Eng.

关键词： Scheduling

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Carbon Wrapped Rutile TiO2 Nanoparticles for Dinitrogen Electroreduction to Ammonia at Ambient Conditions

Carbon Wrapped Rutile TiO2 Nanoparticles for Dinitrogen Elec...

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中国化学会2019能源材料和缺陷化学研讨会

作者： Xiaoyang Cui Xiao-meng Liu Shao-xin Wei Yi-ming Cui Ling Zhang Qiang Zhang Beijing Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Reaction Engineering and Technology Department of Chemical Engineering Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University

Catalytic conversion of dinitrogen（N） into ammonia under ambient conditions represents one of the Holy Grails in sustainable chemistry. As a potential alternative to the Haber-Bosch process, electroreduction of N to NH is attractive owing to its renewability, sustainability and flexibility. However, electrocatalysts with high catalytic activity and high selectivity are rare because of the kinetically complex and energetically challenging N reduction reaction（NRR） process. In particular, the competing hydrogen evolution reaction（HER） is crucial for the low selectivity.

关键词： TiO Carbon Wrapped Rutile TiO2 Nanoparticles for Dinitrogen Electroreduction to Ammonia at Ambient Conditions

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Distribution line automation system based on non-communication protection in the case of symmetrical fault

Distribution line automation system based on non-communicati...

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International Conference on Advanced power System Automation and Protection (APAP)

作者： Diqing Yin Kun Liu Xinzhou Dong Shenxing Shi Gang Xu Kai Wang North City Branch of Shanghai Power Company 200072 China Status Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Haidian District Beijing 100084 China

Distribution line non-communication protection (DNCP) can quickly and selectively isolate unsymmetrical fault, but the performance of this distribution line automation system is not satisfying in the case of symmetrical fault. This paper proposes a scheme which can quickly isolate symmetrical fault and block the operation of BPS: DNCP which is closed to the source can operate instantaneously, that can avoid overheating damage of electrical equipment; when the magnitude of voltage falls, BPS will detect the magnitude of negtive voltage two cycles ago to make a decision, that can avoid the process of connecting to permanent fault and tripping again for the ring main unit. EMTP simulation results show the effectiveness of the scheme.

关键词： Circuit faults Circuit breakers Relays Automation power supplies Induction motors

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Consensus-based Nodal Pricing Mechanism for Automated Demand Response Considering Congestion Management on Distribution Networks

Consensus-based Nodal Pricing Mechanism for Automated Demand...

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IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial power System Asia (I&CPS Asia)

作者： Gang Luo Yijing Chen Yue Zhao Yujun He Chao Gong Chen Zhao Power Dispatching and Control Center Guangdong Power Grid Co. Ltd Guangzhou China Electric Power Research Institute China Southern Power Grid Co. Ltd Guangzhou China State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728143033

ISBN: (纸本)9781728143040

This paper investigates a consensus-based nodal pricing mechanism for incenting automated demand response in the deregulated market environment. These small-scale customers are autonomously managed by automated demand response (DR) controllers, which are capable of scheduling user's load devices to follow a day-ahead 24h price signal from electricity distribution companies (EDC). First, an alternating current optimal power flow (ACOPF) on the distribution network is formulated considering the participation of automated DR. Then, a consensusbased approach is exploited to adjust the nodal price and DR profile for each customer using primal-dual decomposition. The proposed mechanism is compared with a day-ahead pricing (DAP) program on a test distribution network and numerical results have shown promising performance in supporting the congestion management on the distribution grid.

关键词： Pricing Load management Load modeling power grids Mathematical model Dispatching Companies

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