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Enhanced Decentralized Autonomous Aerial Robot Teams with Group Planning

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Hou, Jialiang Zhou, Xin Gan, Zhongxue Gao, Fei Academy for Engineering and Technology Fudan University Shanghai200433 China State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China Huzhou Institute of Zhejiang University Huzhou313000 China

Designing autonomous aerial robot team systems remains a grand challenge in robotics. Existing works in this field can be categorized as centralized and decentralized. Centralized methods suffer from scale dilemmas, while decentralized ones often lead to poor planning quality. In this paper, we propose an enhanced decentralized autonomous aerial robot team system with group planning. According to the spatial distribution of agents, the system dynamically divides the team into several groups and isolated agents. For conflicts within each group, we propose a novel coordination mechanism named group planning. The group planning consists of efficient multi-agent pathfinding (MAPF) and trajectory joint optimization, which can significantly improve planning quality and success rate. We demonstrate through simulations and real-world experiments that our method not only has applicability for a large-scale team but also has top-level planning quality. © 2022, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Motion planning

Consistent and Asymptotically Statistically-Efficient Solution to Camera Motion Estimation

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Zeng, Guangyang Zeng, Qingcheng Li, Xinghan Mu, Biqiang Chen, Jiming Shi, Ling Wu, Junfeng The School of Data Science Chinese University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Shenzhen518172 China The College of Control Science and Engineering The State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China Key Laboratory of Systems and Control Institute of Systems Science Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China The Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong

Given 2D point correspondences between an image pair, inferring the camera motion is a fundamental issue in the computer vision community. The existing works generally set out from the epipolar constraint and estimate the essential matrix, which is not optimal in the maximum likelihood (ML) sense. In this paper, we dive into the original measurement model with respect to the rotation matrix and normalized translation vector and formulate the ML problem. We then propose a two-step algorithm to solve it: In the first step, we estimate the variance of measurement noises and devise a consistent estimator based on bias elimination;In the second step, we execute a one-step Gauss-Newton iteration on manifold to refine the consistent estimate. We prove that the proposed estimate owns the same asymptotic statistical properties as the ML estimate: The first is consistency, i.e., the estimate converges to the ground truth as the point number increases;The second is asymptotic efficiency, i.e., the mean squared error of the estimate converges to the theoretical lower bound - Cramer-Rao bound. In addition, we show that our algorithm has linear time complexity. These appealing characteristics endow our estimator with a great advantage in the case of dense point correspondences. Experiments on both synthetic data and real images demonstrate that when the point number reaches the order of hundreds, our estimator outperforms the state-of-the-art ones in terms of estimation accuracy and CPU time. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Maximum likelihood estimation

Adaptive Tracking and Perching for Quadrotor in Dynamic Scenarios

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Gao, Yuman Ji, Jialin Wang, Qianhao Jin, Rui Lin, Yi Shang, Zhimeng Cao, Yanjun Shen, Shaojie Xu, Chao Gao, Fei Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China The Huzhou Institute Zhejiang University Huzhou313000 China DJI Technology Co. Shenzhen510810 China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong

Perching on the moving platforms is a promising solution to enhance the endurance and operational range of quadrotors, which could benefit the efficiency of a variety of air-ground cooperative tasks. To ensure robust perching, tracking with a steady relative state and reliable perception is a prerequisite. This paper presents an adaptive dynamic tracking and perching scheme for autonomous quadrotors to achieve tight integration with moving platforms. For reliable perception of dynamic targets, we introduce elastic visibility-aware planning to actively avoid occlusion and target loss. Additionally, we propose a flexible terminal adjustment method that adapts the changes in flight duration and the coupled terminal states, ensuring full-state synchronization with the time-varying perching surface at various angles. A relaxation strategy is developed by optimizing the tangential relative speed to address the dynamics and safety violations brought by hard boundary conditions. Moreover, we take SE(3) motion planning into account to ensure no collision between the quadrotor and the platform until the contact moment. Furthermore, we propose an efficient spatiotemporal trajectory optimization framework considering full state dynamics for tracking and perching. The proposed method is extensively tested through benchmark comparisons and ablation studies. To facilitate the application of academic research to industry and to validate the efficiency of our scheme under strictly limited computational resources, we deploy our system on a commercial drone (DJI-MAVIC3) with a full-size sport-utility vehicle (SUV). We conduct extensive real-world experiments, where the drone successfully tracks and perches at 30 km/h (8.3 m/s) on the top of the SUV, and at 3.5 m/s with 60° inclined into the trunk of the SUV. © 2023, CC BY-NC-ND.

关键词： Motion planning

Technical report:PID design of second-order non-linear uncertain systems with fractional order operations

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IET cyber-systems and Robotics 2021年第4期3卷 343-346页

作者： Song Chen Tehuan Chen Chao Xu Jian Chu School of Mathematical Sciences Zhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiangChina School of Mechanical Engineering and Mechanics Ningbo UniversityNingboZhejiangChina Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Ningbo Artificial Intelligence Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityNingboZhejiangChina The State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Institute of Cyber‐Systems and ControlZhejiang UniversityHangzhouZhejiangChina

This study considers a control problem related to the regulation of fractional-order systems controlled by fractional order proportional-integral-derivative controllers(PI^(λ)D^(μ)).The stability result of PIλDμ-based control systems is provided,such that the closed-loop systems can accomplish global stabilisation under some suitable conditions related to the system ***,a simulation is demonstrated to verify the results.

关键词： fractional operations verify

One RING to Rule Them All: Radon Sinogram for Place Recognition, Orientation and Translation Estimation

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Lu, Sha Xu, Xuecheng Yin, Huan Chen, Zexi Xiong, Rong Wang, Yue State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control and Technology Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control Zhejiang University Hangzhou310058 China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Hong Kong

LiDAR-based global localization is a fundamental problem for mobile robots. It consists of two stages, place recognition and pose estimation, which yields the current orientation and translation, using only the current scan as query and a database of map scans. Inspired by the definition of a recognized place, we consider that a good global localization solution should keep the pose estimation accuracy with a lower place density. Following this idea, we propose a novel framework towards sparse place-based global localization, which utilizes a unified and learning-free representation, Radon sinogram (RING), for all sub-tasks. Based on the theoretical derivation, a translation invariant descriptor and an orientation invariant metric are proposed for place recognition, achieving certifiable robustness against arbitrary orientation and large translation between query and map scan. In addition, we also utilize the property of RING to propose a global convergent solver for both orientation and translation estimation, arriving at global localization. Evaluation of the proposed RING based framework validates the feasibility and demonstrates a superior performance even under a lower place density. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Radon

A Machine Learning Based Risk Identification Method for Illegal Pig Slaughtering

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A Machine Learning Based Risk Identification Method for Ille...

2023 International Conference on Intelligent Communication and Networking, ICN 2023

作者： Miao, Jiajun Shen, Yujun Zhang, Yan Liu, Lingjie Tian, Ye Zhao, Yu Zhou, Chunyan Harbin Engineering University College of Computer Science and Technology Harbin China Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology Co. Ltd Hangzhou China China Industrial Control Systems Cyber Emergency Response Team Beijing China Environment and Food and Drug Crime Investigation Detachment of Hangzhou Public Security Bureau Hangzhou China Xidian University Hangzhou Institute of Technology Harbin China Key Laboratory of Peace-Building Big Data of Zhejiang Province Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350357677

With the impact of African swine fever, the survival rate of domestic pigs has sharply decreased, and pork prices continue to rise. Many unscrupulous elements obtain illegal profits by avoiding inspection and quarantine, processing sick and dead pigs, and injecting water, etc. Unquarantined meat products pose serious food safety risks. In this context, we propose a machine learning based risk identification method for illegal slaughter of live pigs. Firstly, we use the RetinaNet algorithm to detect live pig transport vehicles and use a dual residual network to Super-Resolution the vehicle area in the detected image to improve facial clarity. Subsequently, the ArcFace algorithm is used to match the facial information with the ex-convicts, and finally, the Location of vehicles passing through, time, frequency and facial analysis results are combined for calculation and scoring and provide the risk warning for illegal slaughter of live pigs. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Risk assessment

I2EKF-LO: A Dual-Iteration Extended Kalman Filter Based LiDAR Odometry

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I2EKF-LO: A Dual-Iteration Extended Kalman Filter Based LiDA...

IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： Wenlu Yu Jie Xu Chengwei Zhao Lijun Zhao Thien-Minh Nguyen Shenghai Yuan Mingming Bai Lihua Xie State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University Singapore Hangzhou Guochen Robot Technology Company Limited Hangzhou China State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9798350377705

ISBN: (纸本)9798350377712

LiDAR odometry is a pivotal technology in the fields of autonomous driving and autonomous mobile robotics. However, most of the current works focus on nonlinear optimization methods, and still existing many challenges in using the traditional Iterative Extended Kalman Filter (IEKF) framework to tackle the problem: IEKF only iterates over the observation equation, relying on a rough estimate of the initial state, which is insufficient to fully eliminate motion distortion in the input point cloud; the system process noise is difficult to be determined during state estimation of the complex motions; and the varying motion models across different sensor carriers. To address these issues, we propose the Dual-Iteration Extended Kalman Filter (I 2 EKF) and the LiDAR odometry based on I 2 EKF (I 2 EKF-LO). This approach not only iterates over the observation equation but also leverages state updates to iteratively mitigate motion distortion in LiDAR point clouds. Moreover, it dynamically adjusts process noise based on the confidence level of prior predictions during state estimation and establishes motion models for different sensor carriers to achieve accurate and efficient state estimation. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that I 2 EKF-LO achieves outstanding levels of accuracy and computational efficiency in the realm of LiDAR odometry. Additionally, to foster community development, our code is open-sourced. 1

关键词： Point cloud compression Laser radar Accuracy Nonlinear distortion Noise Robot sensing systems Mathematical models Odometry Kalman filters state estimation

Surrogate Empowered Sim2Real Transfer of Deep Reinforcement Learning for ORC Superheat control

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Lin, Runze Luo, Yangyang Wu, Xialai Chen, Junghui Huang, Biao Xie, Lei Su, Hongye State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of Alberta EdmontonABT6G 2G6 Canada Huzhou Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensing and Optimal Control for Industrial Systems School of Engineering Huzhou University Huzhou313000 China Department of Chemical Engineering Chung-Yuan Christian University Taoyuan32023 Taiwan

The Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) is widely used in industrial waste heat recovery due to its simple structure and easy maintenance. However, in the context of smart manufacturing in the process industry, traditional model-based optimization control methods are unable to adapt to the varying operating conditions of the ORC system or sudden changes in operating modes. Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has significant advantages in situations with uncertainty as it directly achieves control objectives by interacting with the environment without requiring an explicit model of the controlled plant. Nevertheless, direct application of DRL to physical ORC systems presents unacceptable safety risks, and its generalization performance under model-plant mismatch is insufficient to support ORC control requirements. Therefore, this paper proposes a Sim2Real transfer learning-based DRL control method for ORC superheat control, which aims to provide a new simple, feasible, and user-friendly solution for energy system optimization control. Experimental results show that the proposed method greatly improves the training speed of DRL in ORC control problems and solves the generalization performance issue of the agent under multiple operating conditions through Sim2Real transfer. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reinforcement learning

A perspective on Attitude control Issues and Techniques

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Zhang, Dandan Jin, Xin Su, Hongye The State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China The Key Laboratory of Smart Manufacturing in Energy Chemical Process Ministry of Education East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai200237 China

This paper reviews the attitude control problems for rigid-body systems, starting from the attitude representation for rigid body kinematics. Highly redundant rotation matrix defines the attitude orientation globally and uniquely by 9 parameters, which is the most fundamental one, without any singularities;minimum 3-parameter Euler angles or (modified) Rodrigues parameters define the attitude orientation neither globally nor uniquely, but the former exhibits kinematical singularity and Gimbal lock, while the latter two exhibit geometrical singularity;once-redundant axis-angle or unit quaternion globally define the attitude rotation but not uniquely using 4 parameters, but the former is not appropriate to define very small or very large rotations, while the latter shows unwinding phenomenon despite of the reduced computation burden. In addition, we explore the relationships among those attitude representations, including the connections among Gimbal lock, unwinding phenomenon and a nowhere dense set of zero Lebesgue measure. Based on attitude representations, we analyze different attitude control laws, almost global control and global attitude control, nominal and general robustness, as well as the technique *** Codes 70E50 Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Attitude control