Blood glucose prediction is to predict the glucose trend over time based on historical glucose data, and it plays a crucial role in the closed-loop control of artificial pancreas, which can reduce the risk of complica...
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Blood glucose prediction is to predict the glucose trend over time based on historical glucose data, and it plays a crucial role in the closed-loop control of artificial pancreas, which can reduce the risk of complications by regulating insulin dose and injection time. This paper proposes a Kalman-filter-based glucose prediction method through minimizing the mean square prediction error, which assumes that the data is sampled every 15 min from a wearable flash glucose monitoring sensor. This method calculates glucose estimates every 5 min and provides glucose predictions for the next 30 min. The method is evaluated on in-silico data generated from the 10-adult cohort of the US FDA-accepted UVA/Padova T1 DM simulator. The predicted results are compared with CGM data with 5-min sample-period through multiple metrics, including the mean square prediction error and the mean absolute relative deviation. The results show that the performance of the proposed approach with slow-rate glucose data(15 min) is close to that obtained based on fast-rate data(5 min).
Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) is a multi criteria decision-making method,which can describe and transform the qualitative problems quantitatively,and then get the quantitative analysis results in accordance with t...
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Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) is a multi criteria decision-making method,which can describe and transform the qualitative problems quantitatively,and then get the quantitative analysis results in accordance with the causal relationship between decision *** this paper,a granular Analytic Hierarchy Process,which introduces the granularity mechanism,is proposed to solve the portfolio selection problem under the mean-risk *** the proposed method,the scale value of scheme layer is no longer limited to nine positive integers from 1 to 9,which gives granularity attributes to the comparison of advantages and disadvantages in a specific criterion layer between different *** proposed method reflects small differences between different alternative schemes through granularity attribute,so it can provide rich decision information for decision *** numeric examples from the real-world financial market(China Shanghai Stock Exchange) are provided to illustrate an essence of the proposed method.
Aiming at the problem of how to realize the reasonable distribution of goods and the resource scheduling of route planning under dynamic conditions, a phased refresh method is proposed to deal with the requirements in...
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Aiming at the problem of how to realize the reasonable distribution of goods and the resource scheduling of route planning under dynamic conditions, a phased refresh method is proposed to deal with the requirements in sections. At the same time, the clustering method is introduced to generate the initial population. And the cross and mutation rate is determined by a step-by-step reduction method, which is used to solve the problem of the traditional genetic algorithm falling into the local optimum caused by the uneven distribution of searchable solutions. Finally, the effectiveness of the improved method is verified by simulation experiments.
In this paper,we propose an improved part-based tracking method based on compressive *** traditional compressive tracking can hardly deal with occlusion and scale variation,which is not robust enough in these *** our ...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509009107
In this paper,we propose an improved part-based tracking method based on compressive *** traditional compressive tracking can hardly deal with occlusion and scale variation,which is not robust enough in these *** our part-based method,the occluded image patches which are selected by K-means are not able to participate in determining the location of the target in order to increase tracking *** solve the problem of scale variation,an algorithm is proposed to estimate the size of target with the information of the whole *** addition,we also use the positions of every part to help us to get a precise size of the *** the combination of two methods,the scale of the target is *** compared with five state-of-the-arts have been done to prove the effectiveness and robustness of our method.
With the access of large-scale new energy and power electronic equipment,as well as the influence of various random uncertain factors,the analysis and control of dynamic security of large power grids become particular...
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ISBN:
(数字)9789887581536
ISBN:
(纸本)9781665482561
With the access of large-scale new energy and power electronic equipment,as well as the influence of various random uncertain factors,the analysis and control of dynamic security of large power grids become particularly difficult,so it is of great practical significance to study the disturbance propagation characteristics of complex power *** is an important parameter that affects the security of power systems,and the voltage phase trajectory contains abundant power grid ***,based on the measured data,this paper quantitatively describes the characteristics of dynamic space-time distribution of the voltage,and numerically reveals the different influences of disturbance on different nodes and the characteristics of disturbance ***,the geometric characteristics of the measured voltage phase trajectory are mined,the new trajectory distance is defined,the characteristic trajectory plane is constructed,and the spatio-temporal evolution law of voltage phase trajectory is *** the sequel,through the density-based DBSCAN clustering method,the characteristic tracks of voltage movement are clustered and analyzed,and the temporal and spatial correlation characteristics of voltage movement trends of each node are measured,and the law of disturbance propagation is ***,based on the measured data of IEEE 39-bus system,the simulation analysis is carried out,and the effectiveness of the presented algorithm is verified.
The navigation precision drops rapidly when MIMU (Micro Inertial Measurement Unit) works alone. Odometer data are easy to get on land vehicle, but the performance of integration system of MIMU/odometer is not enhanced...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781479925667
The navigation precision drops rapidly when MIMU (Micro Inertial Measurement Unit) works alone. Odometer data are easy to get on land vehicle, but the performance of integration system of MIMU/odometer is not enhanced obviously. In this work, a novel method is designed using nonholonomic constraints. When vehicle travels without slide and jump, the velocity in the plane perpendicular to forward direction is zero, as well as acceleration. Taking velocity constraint and acceleration constraint as measurement value, new measurement models are established. Integrated navigation algorithm is designed with the help of Kalman filter. With this method, the position error is 150m after 600s, and heading attitude error is 0.1°, comparing the result that the position error expands to 300m after 150s only aided by odometer.
Autonomous driving heavily relies on LiDAR and camera sensors, which can significantly improve the performance of perception and navigation tasks when fused together. The success of this cross-modality fusion hinges o...
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The combined control of variable speed and variable displacement is a new type of volume control with high efficiency and fast ***,due to the inherent nonlinearity of multiplication,it brings certain difficulties to t...
The combined control of variable speed and variable displacement is a new type of volume control with high efficiency and fast ***,due to the inherent nonlinearity of multiplication,it brings certain difficulties to the *** electric double-variable pump[1] is a dual-input single-output system,and it is a nonlinear system[2].It is necessary to linearize the system or use a nonlinear control method to control and solve the control problem of the *** this paper,an intelligentcontrol rule is proposed for the nonlinear problem of double input and single *** backstepping design[3],the nonlinear system is transformed into multiple linear *** the original system is turned into two independent subsystems with single input and single output,which are controlled *** co-simulation platform based on AMESIM and Simulink[4] has been verified and compared with a single PID control algorithm to simulate the step response and sinusoidal tracking performance of the *** results show that the response speed of the system has been greatly improved.
As an interdisciplinary of fuzzy theory and clustering, Fuzzy C-Means(FCM) is widely applied for identifying categories with unlabeled data. However, its application to data which is hard to visualize rises the diff...
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As an interdisciplinary of fuzzy theory and clustering, Fuzzy C-Means(FCM) is widely applied for identifying categories with unlabeled data. However, its application to data which is hard to visualize rises the difficulty for users to determine the input parameters, especially for the number of clusters. In this paper, a kind of fuzzy clustering algorithm with self-regulated parameters named Density-Based Fuzzy C-Means(DBFCM) is proposed by integrating the idea of Density-Based Spatial Clustering of Application with Noise(DBSCAN) into FCM. Its advantage is using the inherit density characteristic of input data to self-determine the parameters of fuzzy clustering. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed DBFCM can not only self-determine the proper parameters, but also accelerate the convergence process compared to the original FCM.
Disturbance widely exists in control *** disturbance rejection control(ADRC) has been proved to be an efficient way to deal with disturbance and achieves great success in *** most important part of ADRC is extended st...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781509009107
Disturbance widely exists in control *** disturbance rejection control(ADRC) has been proved to be an efficient way to deal with disturbance and achieves great success in *** most important part of ADRC is extended state observer(ESO),which estimates the states of system and total *** regards internal disturbance and external disturbance as a total disturbance,estimates it and eliminates it in the *** faster ESO estimates total disturbance,the more quickly controller eliminates *** paper focuses on the discrete linear extended state observer(DLESO),and presents discrete predictive linear extended state observer(DPLESO).Stability and performances are *** result shows that DPLESO has better performances for disturbance rejection than DLESO.
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