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IEEE International Conference on Human-Machine systems

作者： Hang Su Chenguang Yang Jiehao Li Yiming Jiang Giancarlo Ferrigno Elena De Momi Dipartimento di Elettronica Informazione e Bioingegneria Politecnico di Milano Milan Italy Bristol Robotics Laboratory University of the West of England Bristol United Kingdom State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China National Engineering Laboratory for Robot Visual Perception and Control Hunan University Changsha China Dipartimento di Elettronica Informazione e Bioingegneria Politecnico di Milano Milano Italy

ISBN: (数字)9781728158716

ISBN: (纸本)9781728158723

Flexibility and robustness have become key points in the development of surgical robot controller for physical interactions. However, the conventional impedance control schemes unaware of the actual surgical scenario, including complex physical interaction on the robot arm, lead to the loss of accuracy. In this paper, a hierarchical task impedance control scheme is proposed for Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) based on an operational space formulation of a 7 DoFs redundant robot. Its redundancy is exploited to guarantee a remote center of motion (RCM) constraint and to provide a flexible workspace for the medical staff to assist physicians. In addition to the achievement of the classical whole-body impedance control, the issue of uncertain disturbances will be addressed by a decoupled adaptive approximation based on a radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) within the control framework. Task performances under the hierarchical task impedance controller were validated and compared with previous work in the literature. Experimental results showed its improved performance in terms of positional error and RCM constraint, regardless of the existing uncertain physical interaction.

关键词： Task analysis Impedance Manipulators Tools Surgery Jacobian matrices

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Surface Defect Classification of Steels Based on Ensemble of Extreme Learning Machines

Surface Defect Classification of Steels Based on Ensemble of...

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WRC Symposium on Advanced Robotics and Automation (WRC SARA)

作者： Yanan Liu Ying Jin Hongbin Ma Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing P. R. China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing P. R. China

In recent years, iron and steel industry of China has developed rapidly, and steel surface defects recognition has attracted wide attention in the field of industrial inspection. Aiming at the problems of poor precision and low speed of traditional surface defect detection methods, we propose to use a fully learnable ensemble of Extreme Learning Machines (ELMs), which is ELM-IN-ELM, for defect classification. The Local Binary Pattern is adopted as the basic feature extraction method. The ELM-IN-ELM determines the final classification decision by automatically learning the output of M independent ELM sub-models. To further illustrate the superiority of the ELM-IN-ELM algorithm for classification, the Northeastern University (NEU) surface defect database is used to evaluate its classification effect. The experimental results demonstrate that this method works remarkably well for surface defects classification. Compared with other methods, the proposed method can identify the types of defects more accurately, which is of practical significance to steel surface defect detection.

关键词： Steel Neural networks Training Inspection Surface treatment Feature extraction Binary codes

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A hybrid differential evolution and estimation of distribution algorithm for the multi-point dynamic aggregation problem 18

A hybrid differential evolution and estimation of distributi...

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2018 Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, GECCO 2018

作者： Hao, Rong Zhang, Jia Xin, Bin Chen, Chen Dou, Lihua School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing China School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450357647

The multi-point dynamic aggregation (MPDA) is a typical task planning problem. In order to solve the MPDA problem efficiently, a hybrid differential evolution (DE) and estimation of distribution algorithm (EDA) called DE-EDA is proposed in this paper, which combines the merits of DE and EDA. The DE-EDA has been applied to multiple MPDA instances of different scales, and compared with EDA and two versions of DE in convergence speed and solution quality separately. The results demonstrate the DE-EDA can solve the MPDA problem effectively. © 2018 Copyright held by the owner/author(s).

关键词： Evolutionary algorithms

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On Event-triggered Adaptive Robust control 36

On Event-triggered Adaptive Robust Control

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第36届中国控制会议

作者： Yuan Huang Junzheng Wang Dawei Shi State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems

ISBN: (纸本)9781538629185

In this work,an event-triggered adaptive robust controller（ET-ARC） design is considered for a continuous-time nonlinear system combined with structural uncertainties and parameter *** the event-trigger scheme,the controller only can obtain the sampled date of the output measurement at some certain instants determined by the designed triggering condition and therefore the performance of the ET-ARC depends on the triggering condition ***,in this work,for the adaptive robust control scheme,an event-triggered transmission strategy is proposed,which relies on the output measurement of the nonlinear ***,based on this strategy,the design idea of the adaptive robust controller is presented such that the tracking performance is ***,based on a more general assumption,we provide a possible formation of control signal which satisfies the requirement proposed.

关键词： Adaptive robust control event-triggered transmission parameter estimation

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Multi-robot distributed cooperative monitoring of mobile targets 3rd

Multi-robot distributed cooperative monitoring of mobile tar...

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3rd International Conference on Intelligence Science, ICIS 2018

作者： Jiang, J.Q. Xin, B. Dou, L.H. Ding, Y.L. School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030013127

Cooperative monitoring targets of mobile robots is of great importance in military, civil, and medical applications. In order to achieve multi-robot coordinated monitoring, this paper proposes a new distributed path planning algorithm. In this algorithm, a method of dynamic sequential decision making is used firstly to determine which robots should be moved to the neighbourhoods of the target path. A distributed cooperative path planning algorithm is then proposed in which the robots can only utilize their local information to make the joint monitoring areas of robots cover the target path. To reduce the chance of detection and ensure enough time to implement monitoring handover, our distributed algorithm can guarantee enough overlapped monitoring areas between adjacent robots. The effectiveness of the algorithm was verified by simulation experiments and a comparison experiment in typical scenarios. © IFIP International Federation for Information Processing 2018.

关键词： Monitoring

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Dynamically Optimized Sensor Deployment Based on Game Theory

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Journal of systems Science and complexity 2018年第1期31卷 276-286页

作者： Zhang Fan Zheng Zhi Jiao Lei School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 Decision of Complex Systems State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control Beijing 100081

Sensor network deployment is the key for sensors to play an important performance. Based on game theory, first, the authors propose a multi-type sensor target allocation method for the autonomous deployment of sensors, considering exploration cost, target detection value, exploration ability and other factors. Then, aiming at the unfavorable environment, e.g., obstacles and enemy interference, the authors design a method to maintain the connectivity of sensor network, under the conditions of effective detection of the targets. Simulation result shows that the proposed deployment strategy can achieve the dynamic optimization deployment under complex conditions.

关键词： Connectivity dynamic deployment game theory target allocation

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Automatic Cell Assembly by Two-fingered Microhand

Automatic Cell Assembly by Two-fingered Microhand

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2019 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： Junnan Chen Xiaoming Liu Shengnan Dong Pengyun Li Xiaoqing Tang Dan Liu Masaru Kojima Qiang Huang Tatsuo Arai Intelligent Robotics Institute School of Mechatronical Engineering Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing CHINA Department of Systems Innovation Graduate school of Engineering Science Osaka University Toyonaka Osaka Japan Global Alliance Lab The University of Electro-Communications Tokyo Japan

We have successfully achieved manipulation and assembly of microbeads having the size of 100μm diameter by hemispherical end-effectors with high stability and accuracy. The motivation of achieving assembly of actual cells lies in the great significance of it in tissue regeneration and cell analysis. Firstly, the most difficult problem we need to solve is the releasing problem caused by adhesion force. The viscosity on cell surface is much larger than the microbeads which makes cell releasing challenging. Secondly, the cell can generate its deformation, then contact area with end-effector will change during grasping process. This may influence the adhesion force and also bring problem to releasing. Thirdly, cell is much smaller, around 15μm in diameter, so we need to fabricate smaller end-effector to achieve successful manipulation and ensure the stability in the meantime. In this paper, we realize the manipulation by decreasing the adhesion forces and apply vibration to release a cell stably. We found the appropriate scale size for the end-effector is around 10μm diameter. It can not only grasp a 15μm cell but also bring little interference to the environment. As a demonstration of the proposed manipulation method, the repeated experiments were conducted to explore the dependence of adhesion force on the grasping distance, which can be helpful in the improvement of successful rate. Finally, we achieved automatic cell assembly using Hela cells.

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Distributed Cooperative Attitude Tracking for Multiple Flexible Spacecraft under a Directed Graph

Distributed Cooperative Attitude Tracking for Multiple Flexi...

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第三十八届中国控制会议

作者： Lei Wang Zhuoyue Song Housheng Su Yiqun Zou Xiafei Tang State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems and School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Automation Central South University School of Electrical and Information Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology

This paper is concerned with the problem of cooperative attitude tracking and vibration reduction for multiple flexible spacecraft without modal variable measurement under a directed communication topology. Firstly, a distributed attitude synchronization control law for MRPs representation is proposed in the absence of external disturbances, where the modal information is obtained using a modal variable estimator. To deal with a more practical case that the spacecraft are affected by external disturbances, the control law is further modified by integrating a disturbance observer and a feedforward compensating scheme,in which the lumped disturbances including the external disturbances and errors of the estimated modal information are observed and compensated in finite time. Under this enhanced control scheme, the attitude tracking errors and vibration variables will converge to zero even in the presence of external disturbances, and the controller is continuous and chattering-free. Besides,compared with the existing results, the communication graph in this paper is assumed to be directed and contain a spanning tree with the virtual leader as the root node. A numerical example is illustrated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed results.

关键词： Attitude tracking Multiple flexible spacecraft Directed graph External disturbance

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Fault Tolerant control for a Class of Nonlinear System based on Active Disturbance Rejection control and RBF Neural Networks 36

Fault Tolerant Control for a Class of Nonlinear System based...

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第36届中国控制会议

作者： Lushan Zhou Liling Ma Junzheng Wang State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781538629185

In this paper,a fault tolerant control method based on active disturbance rejection control(ADRC) and radial basis function neural network(RBFNN) is proposed for a class of multi-input-multi-output nonlinear system with actuator faults,components faults and sensor *** proposed method does not rely on the plant *** regarding the faults and plant uncertainties as the disturbance,through the observation of extended state observer and the compensation of feedback control signal,this method achieves the fault tolerance control of the plant with component fault and actuator *** sensor faults,in this work,radial basis function neural network is applied to estimate the real output of the *** this output estimation is utilized by active disturbance rejection control to achieve the fault tolerance of ***,the effectiveness of the proposed method is validated by the simulation results of the three-tank system.

关键词： Fault tolerant control active disturbance rejection control radial basis function neural network

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Secure analysis of dynamic networks under pinning attacks against synchronization

arXiv

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arXiv 2019年

作者： Li, Yuzhe Shi, Dawei Chen, Tongwen State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern University Shenyang110004 State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta EdmontonABT6G 1H9 Canada

In this paper, we first consider a pinning node selection and control gain co-design problem for complex networks. A necessary and sufficient condition for the synchronization of the pinning controlled networks at a homogeneous state is provided. A quantitative model is built to describe the pinning costs and to formulate the pinning node selection and control gain design problem for different scenarios into the corresponding optimization problems. Algorithms to solve these problems efficiently are presented. Based on the developed results, we take the existence of a malicious attacker into consideration and a resource allocation model for the defender and the malicious attacker is described. We set up a leader-follower Stackelberg game framework to study the behaviour of both sides and the equilibrium of this security game is investigated. Numerical examples and simulations are presented to demonstrate the main results. Copyright © 2019, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： complex networks

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