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2016 International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics, ICARM 2016

作者： Dong, Xiang Sun, Henghui Wang, Zengfu Cheng, Long Institute of Intelligent Machines Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei230031 China State Key Lab. of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509033645

A new turning-mechanism for Amoeba-like Robot was proposed in this paper, which based on the amoeba-like robot kinematics characteristics of tail contracting and skin flipping. First, one kind of variable-speed node composed of the spring and damp was designed. Because of the existing of the variable-speed nodes, the velocities of the two strip-skins depended not only on the velocities of threads that gone through the variable-speed nodes, but also on the spring and damp it contained. So, although the velocities of threads that induced the velocities of the strip-skins were the same, the velocities of the strip-skins still can be different since the variable-speed nodes existed. That difference in velocities made the turning movement possible. Second, the dynamic model for the turning movement of the Amoeba-like Robot was established and analyzed. The analysis results included the angular velocity and angle curve related to time, which were computed with the dynamic model when shortening speed of threads length was constant. The results achieved in this paper provided an important basic for the research on the behaviors and control strategy of amoeba-like robot. The new turning-mechanism can be popularized to the tracked mobile robot, for it provided a new and available turning method. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Velocity

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PSO-based design of PID controller with notch filter for flexible structures 7

PSO-based design of PID controller with notch filter for fle...

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7th International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Industrial Applications, ISCIIA 2016

作者： Zhang, Xuenan Hong, Juan Song, Zhuoyue State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Ministry of Education of China China School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology No.5 South Venue of ZhongGuan Village Beijing100081 China Beijing Institute of Aerospace Control Devices No.52 YongDing Road 100143 China

ISBN: (纸本)9784990534349

This paper addresses the tuning problem of a proportional-integral-derivative(PID) controller with notch filter for flexible space structure model based on the particle swarm optimization (PSO). For flexible structures, once vibration occurs, PID controller often fails to suppress the high amplitude and high order vibration in the system. Notch filter is used to minimize the effect of bending vibration caused by flexible structure but it may decrease of stability margin. In order to minimize the effect of bending vibration and guarantee both stability margin and time response performance at the same time, PSO algorithm is introduced to optimize both the PID controller and notch filter parameters. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design strategy. © 2016, Fuji Technology Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： Flexible structures

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Learning to Win in Evolutionary Two-person Boolean Game with Fixed Strategy Updating Rule

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2015年第28期48卷 520-525页

作者： WANG, Dong Hongbin, M.A. Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institution of Technology Canada

This paper introduces an algorithm to learn the strategy updating rule for a two- person Boolean game using the records of the history strategies and game results. The two-person game in this paper is introduced as a zero-sum game along with a Boolean strategy set, and the strategies are governed by fixed Boolean functions whose arguments are the history strategies and game results with additive binary noise, which can be modeled as a stochastic Boolean dynamic system. However, for this easy-to-play game, there is no effective convenient methods to win more often. To achieve this goal, a learning algorithm based on Boolean regression and maximum-likelihood estimation is put forward to learn the strategy updating rule and the noise property using the records of the history strategies and game results. In addition, extensive simulations via actual examples have illustrated the effectiveness of the proposed learning algorithm. © 2015

关键词： Learning algorithms Identification (control systems) Maximum likelihood estimation Parameter estimation Stochastic systems Boolean dynamics Boolean games Extensive simulations Fixed strategy Learning Noise properties Strategy updating Two person game

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The Energy Consumption Analysis of Hydraulic Quadruped Robot based on Gait Parameters 34

The Energy Consumption Analysis of Hydraulic Quadruped Robot...

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第三十四届中国控制会议

作者： ZONG Xiaoyan Wang Shoukun Wang Junzheng Chen Guangrong Zhang Xiaoling State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781467374439

The optimization of the energy consumption is one of the most important problems that face the designers of mobile robots. This implies that it is significant to analyze the energy consumption of hydraulic quadruped robot under different gait parameters. In this paper, the kinematics and dynamics models of a hydraulic quadruped robot are established firstly. Then, the length of step, the height of step, the height of center of mass, and the duty ratio of gait cycle are set as the primary research points about the energy consumption of mobile robot. In addition, the energy consumptions of the feet with and without mechanical springs are compared and analyzed. In order to get the visual observation of energy cost in the hydraulic quadruped robot during a waking cycle and the best set of locomotion variables that achieve the energy optimization, related simulations are done for gait parameters. Finally, the results provide a recommendation for the gait planning of the hydraulic quadruped robot, that is, the quadruped robot should walk with a relatively long step length, a relatively low height of step, a relatively high height of center of mass, and a relatively small duty ratio of gait cycle.

关键词： Hydraulic quadruped robot Kinematics Dynamics Gait parameters Energy consumption

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Analyse Social Influence on Student Motivation based on Social Activity Network

Analyse Social Influence on Student Motivation based on Soci...

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2016年IEEE/INFORMS服务运筹、物流与信息化国际会议

作者： Shuai ZENG Jie ZHANG The State Key Lab of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of Sciences Qingdao Academy of Intelligent Industries

Student motivation is one of the most important individual characters for explaining student performance in class. Existing researches show that it can be affected largely by social-contextual factors. Rather than focusing on social relationship, in this paper we construct social activity networks for analyzing the impact of collective behaviors on student motivation. We conduct field experiments to compare social activity networks with relationship networks by analyzing the structural characteristics. We also investigate the dynamic of social activities,and validate the effectiveness of social activity network in reflecting social influence on student motivation. Our results show that social activities are important factors affecting student motivation.

关键词： student motivation collective behaviour so cial network analysis online course

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Dynamic multi-team antagonistic games model with incomplete information and its application to multi-UAV

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2015年第1期2卷 74-84页

作者： Zha, Wenzhong Chen, Jie Peng, Zhihong School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing100081 China

At present, the studies on multi-team antagonistic games (MTAGs) are still in the early stage, because this complicated problem involves not only incompleteness of information and conflict of interests, but also selection of antagonistic targets. Therefore, based on the previous researches, a new framework is proposed in this paper, which is dynamic multi-team antagonistic games with incomplete information (DMTAGII) model. For this model, the corresponding concept of perfect Bayesian Nash equilibrium (PBNE) is established and the existence of PBNE is also proved. Besides, an interactive iteration algorithm is introduced according to the idea of the best response for solving the equilibrium. Then, the scenario of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) against multiple military targets is studied to solve the problems of tactical decision making based on the DMTAGII model. In the process of modeling, the specific expressions of strategy, status and payoff functions of the games are considered, and the strategy is coded to match the structure of genetic algorithm so that the PBNE can be solved by combining the genetic algorithm and the interactive iteration algorithm. Finally, through the simulation the feasibility and effectiveness of the DMTAGII model are verified. Meanwhile, the calculated equilibrium strategies are also found to be realistic, which can provide certain references for improving the autonomous ability of UAV systems. © 2014 Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Genetic algorithms

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Iterative search with emulating nodes' local movement on range-free sensor network localization 34

Iterative search with emulating nodes' local movement on ran...

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第三十四届中国控制会议

作者： QIAO Dapeng GUO Zongben MA Hongwei SHI Shuguang School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Aerospace Control Devices

ISBN: (纸本)9781467374439

This paper proposes an iterative evolutionary algorithm with emulating nodes' local movement for searching the best localization accuracy in range-free scenario. All localization methods face a trade-off between the solution quality and computation cost. When sensor network localization in range-free scenario is considered as a constraint satisfaction problem, localization will reach the highest accuracy but with huge computation complexity. To solve the constraint satisfaction, some characteristics that only exist in range-free localization problem are utilized as heuristics in the search of nodes' positions. They are summarized as simple and complex movement to emulate nodes' local movement, and proved to be effective to find a suitable searching direction and jump out of local-minimums existing in the localization. Those emulations are then included in each iteration of a two-objective evolutionary algorithm minimizing the number of node-pairs with violated connectivity, as well as the value quantitating how worse of the violations. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can greatly decrease the reach high-accurate positions within limited iterations.

关键词： Wireless sensor network,Localization,Local movement,Evolutionary algorithm,Non-convex,Connectivity

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An overview of recent progress in high-order nonholonomic chained system control and distributed coordination

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Journal of control and decision 2015年第1期2卷 64-85页

作者： Jie Huang Jie Chen Hao Fang Lihua Dou School of Automation Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems BeijingChina Fujian Institute of Education FuzhouChina

This paper reviews some main results and progress concerning with nonholonomic system control,especially focusing on the networked chained system *** controllability of nonholonomic system,the control method of nonholonomic system,the chained form transformation,the basic graph theory for multi-agent systems are recalled,*** important definitions,lemmas,theorems and dynamics are *** the consensus and formation control problems for networked nonholonomic chained systems are ***,some open questions are proposed.

关键词： distributed coordination multi-agent system nonholonomic system chained system high-order

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Event-based state estimation of discrete-state hidden Markov models

Event-based state estimation of discrete-state hidden Markov...

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作者： Shi, Dawei Elliott, Robert J. Chen, Tongwen State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China School of Mathematical Sciences University of Adelaide SA5005 Australia Haskayne School of Business University of Calgary CalgaryAB Canada Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta EdmontonABT6G 1H9 Canada

The state estimation problem for hidden Markov models subject to event-based sensor measurement updates is considered in this work, using the change of probability approach. We assume the measurement updates are transmitted through wired or wireless communication networks. For the scenarios with reliable and unreliable communication channels, analytical expressions for the probability distributions of the states conditioned on all the past point- and set-valued measurement information are obtained. Also, we show that the scenario with a lossy channel, but without the event-trigger, can be treated as a special case of the reliable channel results. Based on these results, closed-form expressions for the estimated communication rates under the original probability measure are presented, which are shown to be the ratio between a weighted 1-norm and the 1-norm of the unnormalized conditional probability distributions of the states under the new probability measures constructed. Implementation issues are discussed, and the effectiveness of the results is illustrated by numerical examples and comparative simulations. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

关键词： Hidden Markov models

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Multi-player pursuit–evasion games with one superior evader

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Automatica 2016年 71卷 24-32页

作者： Jie Chen Wenzhong Zha Zhihong Peng Dongbing Gu School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing 100081 China School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering University of Essex Colchester CO4 3SQ UK

Inspired by the hunting and foraging behaviors of group predators, this paper addresses a class of multi-player pursuit–evasion games with one superior evader, who moves faster than the pursuers. We are concerned with the conditions under which the pursuers can capture the evader, involving the minimum number and initial spatial distribution required as well as the cooperative strategies of the pursuers. We present some necessary or sufficient conditions to regularize the encirclement formed by the pursuers to the evader. Then we provide a cooperative scheme for the pursuers to maintain and shrink the encirclement until the evader is captured. Finally, we give some examples to illustrate the theoretical results.

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