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第三十九届中国控制会议

作者： Guangrong Chen Bowen Hou Sheng Guo Junzheng Wang Robotics Research Center Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Rail Transit Line Safety and Disaster Prevention State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology

As for a motion control framework of robots, virtual model control（VMC） can use virtual components to create virtual forces/torques. Actually, the virtual forces/torques are generated by joint actuators when the virtual components interact between robots and environments. In this paper, a virtual model control is proposed to do the dynamic balance control of quadruped robots in trot gait. In each leg, virtual model control includes swing phase control of robots and stance phase counterparts. In whole body, based on the forces/torques distribution method between two stance legs, virtual model control is mainly about the attitude control containing roll, pitch and yaw. Then, an intuitive approach of velocity control is employed for the locomotion of quadruped robots. Based on the velocity planning and control, a trajectory tracking control approach is investigated by considering four factors: terrain complexity index, curvature radius of given trajectory, distance to terminal, and maximum velocity of quadruped robots. Finally, the effectiveness of proposed controllers is validated by co-simulations.

关键词： Virtual model control Dynamic balance control Trajectory tracking control Quadruped robots

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Distributed Cooperative Search Method for Multi-Uav with Unstable Communications

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2023年

作者： Zhang, Huaqing Ma, Hongbin Mersha, Bemnet Wondimagegnehu Zhang, Xiaofei Jin, Ying School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institution of Technology Beijing100081 China School of Vehicle and Mobility Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

In search-attack and search-rescue tasks performed by multi-UAV, cooperative search plays an important part. The majority of approaches in use today assume that the UAV swarm's communication network is complete. However, these links are susceptible to environmental changes or adversary interference. Aiming at cooperative search in search-attack and search-rescue tasks, we propose a distributed cooperative search method for multi-UAV with unstable communications (DCS-UC), which is developed based on ant colony optimization (ACO). In this method, three algorithms are presented to enable the UAV swarm to conduct online cooperative search efficiently and safely. Firstly, an algorithm of pheromone matrix consensus update used in ACO is designed under switching and connected topology graphs, which can make the pheromone matrix maintained by each UAV achieve consensus, so that the cooperative efficiency of the UAV swarm is improved. Then, a position consensus update algorithm is presented where the position vector, including the positions of all the UAVs in each UAV, can achieve consensus under switching and connected topology graphs. Finally, to tackle the collision avoidance of all the UAVs, an algorithm of collision avoidance between UAVs is designed by using the obtained consistent positions of all the UAVs, which can make the UAV swarm conduct cooperative search safely. Extensive physical simulation results carried out in Gazebo verify the advantages of our multi-UAV cooperative search method. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Ant colony optimization

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An Easy-implemented Optimization Method of Trajectory Planning Based on Polynomial Interpolation

An Easy-implemented Optimization Method of Trajectory Planni...

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第40届中国控制会议

作者： Guangrong Chen Ming Ma Sheng Guo Bowen Hou Junzheng Wang Robotics Research Center Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Rail Transit Line Safety and Disaster Prevention State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology

Firstly,the forward kinematics and inverse kinematics of a five axis manipulator are ***,an easyimplemented optimization method of trajectory planning based on seventh order polynomial interpolation is *** proposed optimization method can capture the time optimal trajectory,while the actuators specifications including speed,acceleration of motor can be guaranteed as ***,simulation results validate the effectiveness and efficiency of proposed optimization *** research provides an insight for the application of trajectory optimization on the controller with low computing capability and real-time requirement.

关键词： Trajectory planning Optimization method Polynomial interpolation Manipulator

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On stability of sampled-data extended state observer for networked systems

On stability of sampled-data extended state observer for net...

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Asian control Conference

作者： Yuan Huang Junzheng Wang Dawei Shi Jian Xue State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing P. R. China Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering & Applied Sciences Harvard University Cambridge MA USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781509015740;9781509015733

The problem of sampled-data state observation is considered in this work. A nonlinear continuous-time system with internal uncertainty and external disturbance is introduced, for which the sampled-data observation problem based on an extended state observer is formulated. We first introduce the framework of the observed system, in which the output measurement is sampled and transmitted to extended state observer periodically. Then based on this framework, the observation performance of the sampled-data extended state observer (SD-ESO) is investigated. For the observer considered, the uniformly ultimately bounded property has been guaranteed. Furthermore, a co-design method for the sample interval and high gain parameter of SD-ESO is provided to achieve the desired observation performance. The obtained theoretic results are validated through the numerical simulations.

关键词： Observers Uncertainty Networked control systems Convergence Distributed databases Gold Australia

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A Novel Fractional Order Impedance control and Its Performance Analysis

A Novel Fractional Order Impedance Control and Its Performan...

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第33届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Guangrong Chen Huafeng Lu Bowen Hou Sheng Guo Junzheng Wang Robotics Research Center Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Rail Transit Line Safety and Disaster Prevention State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology

In traditional impedance control model,the contact force can be reduced ***,there exists a tracking error at the stable state due to the existence of stiffness,which is not conducive to tackle tasks based on high performance position control for ***,this paper proposes a novel dynamic interaction model:fractional order impedance control,to address this ***,an integral item is added into the traditional impedance model to eliminate the tracking ***,the idea of fractional order is introduced to make the orders of inertia,damping,and stiffness change from integers to fractions to achieve more significant compliant ***,simulation results validate the advantages of proposed fractional order impedance control and it can be also employed to absorb/increase,hold/keep,and dissipate/decrease system energy to achieve jumping,bouncing and friendly contact,***,stability analysis and three criterions of choosing and tuning 6 classic parameters in the proposed fractional order impedance control are both given out.

关键词： Dynamic interaction Compliance control Fractional order Impedance control Performance analysis

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Robust and Scalable Power System state Estimation via Composite Optimization

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2017年

作者： Wang, Gang Giannakis, Georgios B. Chen, Jie Digital Technology Center and the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department University of Minnesota MinneapolisMN55455 United States State Key Lab of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Tongji University Shanghai200072 China

—In today’s cyber-enabled smart grids, high penetration of uncertain renewables, purposeful manipulation of meter readings, and the need for wide-area situational awareness, call for fast, accurate, and robust power system state estimation. The least-absolute-value (LAV) estimator is known for its robustness relative to the weighted least-squares (WLS) one. However, due to nonconvexity and nonsmoothness, existing LAV solvers based on linear programming are typically slow, hence inadequate for real-time system monitoring. This paper develops two novel algorithms for efficient LAV estimation, which draw from recent advances in composite optimization. The first is a deterministic linear proximal scheme that handles a sequence of (5 ∼ 10 in general) convex quadratic problems, each efficiently solvable either via off-the-shelf toolboxes or through the alternating direction method of multipliers. Leveraging the sparse connectivity inherent to power networks, the second scheme is stochastic, and updates only a few entries of the complex voltage state vector per iteration. In particular, when voltage magnitude and (re)active power flow measurements are used only, this number reduces to one or two, regardless of the number of buses in the network. This computational complexity evidently scales well to large-size power systems. Furthermore, by carefully mini-batching the voltage and power flow measurements, accelerated implementation of the stochastic iterations becomes possible. The developed algorithms are numerically evaluated using a variety of benchmark power networks. Simulated tests corroborate that improved robustness can be attained at comparable or markedly reduced computation times for medium- or large-size networks relative to existing alternatives. Copyright © 2017, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electric power transmission networks

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Learning ReLU networks on linearly separable data: Algorithm, optimality, and generalization

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2018年

作者： Wang, Gang Giannakis, Georgios B. Chen, Jie Digital Technology Center Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Minnesota MinneapolisMN55455 United States State Key Lab of Intelligent Control Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Tongji University Shanghai200092 China

Neural networks with REctified Linear Unit (ReLU) activation functions (a.k.a. ReLU networks) have achieved great empirical success in various domains. Nonetheless, existing results for learning ReLU networks either pose assumptions on the underlying data distribution being e.g. Gaussian, or require the network size and/or training size to be sufficiently large. In this context, the problem of learning a two-layer ReLU network is approached in a binary classification setting, where the data are linearly separable and a hinge loss criterion is adopted. Leveraging the power of random noise perturbation, this paper presents a novel stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm, which can provably train any single-hidden-layer ReLU network to attain global optimality, despite the presence of infinitely many bad local minima, maxima, and saddle points in general. This result is the first of its kind, requiring no assumptions on the data distribution, training/network size, or initialization. Convergence of the resultant iterative algorithm to a global minimum is analyzed by establishing both an upper bound and a lower bound on the number of non-zero updates to be performed. Moreover, generalization guarantees are developed for ReLU networks trained with the novel SGD leveraging classic compression bounds. These guarantees highlight a key difference (at least in the worst case) between reliably learning a ReLU network as well as a leaky ReLU network in terms of sample complexity. Numerical tests using both synthetic data and real images validate the effectiveness of the algorithm and the practical merits of the theory. Copyright © 2018, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Stochastic systems

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Dynamics of Small World Effect and Random Fuzzy Graph

Research Square

引用

Research Square 2021年

作者： Zhang, Yijin Huang, Jie Lin, Zongbing Key Lab of Intelligent Analysis and Decision on Complex Systems Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Industrial Internet of Things & Networked Control Ministry of Education Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China School of Mathematics and Computer Science Panzhihua University Panzhihua617000 China

Small World Effect (or Six Degrees of Separation theory) has generated significant influence in the world. Many researchers and institutes have done lots of work on the study of it. We model Small World Effect by random process and Graph, calculate the probability that any two people i and j in the world can contact each other after n steps (forwarding messages by intermediaries) based on different R (average number of acquaintances everyone has in the world).When R=50 or 80, if, the probability is 0.848 and the search is very likely to happen. When R=150, n=4, this probability is 0.99994, that is, after 4 steps, any two people in the world will establish connection almost surely. In the sense of Dunbar's number (R=150), six degrees of separation becomes four degrees of separation. We propose the concepts of (directed) Random Fuzzy Graph for the very first time which can describe the fact of recognition among people best, because the relation among persons is random and fuzzy. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Random processes

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Automatic Cell Assembly by Two-fingered Microhand

Automatic Cell Assembly by Two-fingered Microhand

引用

2019 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： Junnan Chen Xiaoming Liu Shengnan Dong Pengyun Li Xiaoqing Tang Dan Liu Masaru Kojima Qiang Huang Tatsuo Arai Intelligent Robotics Institute School of Mechatronical Engineering Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing CHINA Department of Systems Innovation Graduate school of Engineering Science Osaka University Toyonaka Osaka Japan Global Alliance Lab The University of Electro-Communications Tokyo Japan

We have successfully achieved manipulation and assembly of microbeads having the size of 100μm diameter by hemispherical end-effectors with high stability and accuracy. The motivation of achieving assembly of actual cells lies in the great significance of it in tissue regeneration and cell analysis. Firstly, the most difficult problem we need to solve is the releasing problem caused by adhesion force. The viscosity on cell surface is much larger than the microbeads which makes cell releasing challenging. Secondly, the cell can generate its deformation, then contact area with end-effector will change during grasping process. This may influence the adhesion force and also bring problem to releasing. Thirdly, cell is much smaller, around 15μm in diameter, so we need to fabricate smaller end-effector to achieve successful manipulation and ensure the stability in the meantime. In this paper, we realize the manipulation by decreasing the adhesion forces and apply vibration to release a cell stably. We found the appropriate scale size for the end-effector is around 10μm diameter. It can not only grasp a 15μm cell but also bring little interference to the environment. As a demonstration of the proposed manipulation method, the repeated experiments were conducted to explore the dependence of adhesion force on the grasping distance, which can be helpful in the improvement of successful rate. Finally, we achieved automatic cell assembly using Hela cells.

关键词：

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Deep Domain Adaptation Regression for Force Calibration of Optical Tactile Sensors

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Chen, Zhuo Ou, Ni Jiang, Jiaqi Luo, Shan Robot Perception Lab Centre for Robotics Research Department of Engineering King’s College London LondonWC2R 2LS United Kingdom State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

Optical tactile sensors provide robots with rich force information for robot grasping in unstructured environments. The fast and accurate calibration of three-dimensional contact forces holds significance for new sensors and existing tactile sensors which may have incurred damage or aging. However, the conventional neural-network-based force calibration method necessitates a large volume of force-labeled tactile images to minimize force prediction errors, with the need for accurate Force/Torque measurement tools as well as a time-consuming data collection process. To address this challenge, we propose a novel deep domain-adaptation force calibration method, designed to transfer the force prediction ability from a calibrated optical tactile sensor to uncalibrated ones with various combinations of domain gaps, including marker presence, illumination condition, and elastomer modulus. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed unsupervised force calibration method, with lowest force prediction errors of 0.102N (3.4% in full force range) for normal force, and 0.095N (6.3%) and 0.062N (4.1%) for shear forces along the x-axis and y-axis, respectively. This study presents a promising, general force calibration methodology for optical tactile sensors. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Forecasting

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