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2019 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： Junnan Chen Xiaoming Liu Shengnan Dong Pengyun Li Xiaoqing Tang Dan Liu Masaru Kojima Qiang Huang Tatsuo Arai Intelligent Robotics Institute School of Mechatronical Engineering Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing CHINA Department of Systems Innovation Graduate school of Engineering Science Osaka University Toyonaka Osaka Japan Global Alliance Lab The University of Electro-Communications Tokyo Japan

We have successfully achieved manipulation and assembly of microbeads having the size of 100μm diameter by hemispherical end-effectors with high stability and accuracy. The motivation of achieving assembly of actual cells lies in the great significance of it in tissue regeneration and cell analysis. Firstly, the most difficult problem we need to solve is the releasing problem caused by adhesion force. The viscosity on cell surface is much larger than the microbeads which makes cell releasing challenging. Secondly, the cell can generate its deformation, then contact area with end-effector will change during grasping process. This may influence the adhesion force and also bring problem to releasing. Thirdly, cell is much smaller, around 15μm in diameter, so we need to fabricate smaller end-effector to achieve successful manipulation and ensure the stability in the meantime. In this paper, we realize the manipulation by decreasing the adhesion forces and apply vibration to release a cell stably. We found the appropriate scale size for the end-effector is around 10μm diameter. It can not only grasp a 15μm cell but also bring little interference to the environment. As a demonstration of the proposed manipulation method, the repeated experiments were conducted to explore the dependence of adhesion force on the grasping distance, which can be helpful in the improvement of successful rate. Finally, we achieved automatic cell assembly using Hela cells.

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Deep Domain Adaptation Regression for Force Calibration of Optical Tactile Sensors

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Chen, Zhuo Ou, Ni Jiang, Jiaqi Luo, Shan Robot Perception Lab Centre for Robotics Research Department of Engineering King’s College London LondonWC2R 2LS United Kingdom State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

Optical tactile sensors provide robots with rich force information for robot grasping in unstructured environments. The fast and accurate calibration of three-dimensional contact forces holds significance for new sensors and existing tactile sensors which may have incurred damage or aging. However, the conventional neural-network-based force calibration method necessitates a large volume of force-labeled tactile images to minimize force prediction errors, with the need for accurate Force/Torque measurement tools as well as a time-consuming data collection process. To address this challenge, we propose a novel deep domain-adaptation force calibration method, designed to transfer the force prediction ability from a calibrated optical tactile sensor to uncalibrated ones with various combinations of domain gaps, including marker presence, illumination condition, and elastomer modulus. Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed unsupervised force calibration method, with lowest force prediction errors of 0.102N (3.4% in full force range) for normal force, and 0.095N (6.3%) and 0.062N (4.1%) for shear forces along the x-axis and y-axis, respectively. This study presents a promising, general force calibration methodology for optical tactile sensors. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Forecasting

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Design and dynamic analysis for Amoeba-like robot's turning-mechanism applied with spring and damp system

Design and dynamic analysis for Amoeba-like robot's turning-...

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International Conference on Advanced Robotics and Mechatronics (ICARM)

作者： Xiang Dong HengHui Sun Zeng Fu Wang Long Cheng Institute of Intelligent Machines Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei Anhui CN The State Key Lab. of Management and Control for Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Beijing CN

ISBN: (纸本)9781509033652

A new turning-mechanism for Amoeba-like Robot was proposed in this paper, which based on the amoeba-like robot kinematics characteristics of tail contracting and skin flipping. First, one kind of variable-speed node composed of the spring and damp was designed. Because of the existing of the variable-speed nodes, the velocities of the two strip-skins depended not only on the velocities of threads that gone through the variable-speed nodes, but also on the spring and damp it contained. So, although the velocities of threads that induced the velocities of the strip-skins were the same, the velocities of the strip-skins still can be different since the variable-speed nodes existed. That difference in velocities made the turning movement possible. Second, the dynamic model for the turning movement of the Amoeba-like Robot was established and analyzed. The analysis results included the angular velocity and angle curve related to time, which were computed with the dynamic model when shortening speed of thread's length was constant. The results achieved in this paper provided an important basic for the research on the behaviors and control strategy of amoeba-like robot. The new turning-mechanism can be popularized to the tracked mobile robot, for it provided a new and available turning method.

关键词： Conferences Robots Mechatronics

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TransForce: Transferable Force Prediction for Vision-based Tactile Sensors with Sequential Image Translation

arXiv

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arXiv 2024年

作者： Chen, Zhuo Ou, Ni Zhang, Xuyang Luo, Shan The Robot Perception Lab Centre for Robotics Research Department of Engineering King's College London LondonWC2R 2LS United Kingdom The State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

Vision-based tactile sensors (VBTSs) provide high-resolution tactile images crucial for robot in-hand manipulation. However, force sensing in VBTSs is underutilized due to the costly and time-intensive process of acquiring paired tactile images and force labels. In this study, we introduce a transferable force prediction model, TransForce, designed to leverage collected image-force paired data for new sensors under varying illumination colors and marker patterns while improving the accuracy of predicted forces, especially in the shear direction. Our model effectively achieves translation of tactile images from the source domain to the target domain, ensuring that the generated tactile images reflect the illumination colors and marker patterns of the new sensors while accurately aligning the elastomer deformation observed in existing sensors, which is beneficial to force prediction of new sensors. As such, a recurrent force prediction model trained with generated sequential tactile images and existing force labels is employed to estimate higher-accuracy forces for new sensors with lowest average errors of 0.69N (5.8% in full work range) in x-axis, 0.70N (5.8%) in y-axis, and 1.11N (6.9%) in z-axis compared with models trained with single images. The experimental results also reveal that pure marker modality is more helpful than the RGB modality in improving the accuracy of force in the shear direction, while the RGB modality show better performance in the normal direction. Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： RGB color model

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Distributed Cooperative Attitude Tracking for Multiple Flexible Spacecraft under a Directed Graph

Distributed Cooperative Attitude Tracking for Multiple Flexi...

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第三十八届中国控制会议

作者： Lei Wang Zhuoyue Song Housheng Su Yiqun Zou Xiafei Tang State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems and School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology School of Automation Huazhong University of Science and Technology School of Automation Central South University School of Electrical and Information Engineering Changsha University of Science and Technology

This paper is concerned with the problem of cooperative attitude tracking and vibration reduction for multiple flexible spacecraft without modal variable measurement under a directed communication topology. Firstly, a distributed attitude synchronization control law for MRPs representation is proposed in the absence of external disturbances, where the modal information is obtained using a modal variable estimator. To deal with a more practical case that the spacecraft are affected by external disturbances, the control law is further modified by integrating a disturbance observer and a feedforward compensating scheme,in which the lumped disturbances including the external disturbances and errors of the estimated modal information are observed and compensated in finite time. Under this enhanced control scheme, the attitude tracking errors and vibration variables will converge to zero even in the presence of external disturbances, and the controller is continuous and chattering-free. Besides,compared with the existing results, the communication graph in this paper is assumed to be directed and contain a spanning tree with the virtual leader as the root node. A numerical example is illustrated to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed results.

关键词： Attitude tracking Multiple flexible spacecraft Directed graph External disturbance

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Marker or Markerless? Mode-Switchable Optical Tactile Sensing for Diverse Robot Tasks

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2024年

作者： Ou, Ni Chen, Zhuo Luo, Shan The State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China The Robot Perception Lab. Centre for Robotics Research Department of Engineering King’s College London LondonWC2R 2LS United Kingdom

Optical tactile sensors play a pivotal role in robot perception and manipulation tasks. The membrane of these sensors can be painted with markers or remain markerless, enabling them to function in either marker or markerless mode. However, this uni-modal selection means the sensor is only suitable for either manipulation or perception tasks. While markers are vital for manipulation, they can also obstruct the camera, thereby impeding perception. The dilemma of selecting between marker and markerless modes presents a significant obstacle. To address this issue, we propose a novel mode-switchable optical tactile sensing approach that facilitates transitions between the two modes. The marker-to-markerless transition is achieved through a generative model, whereas its inverse transition is realized using a sparsely supervised regressive model. Our approach allows a single-mode optical sensor to operate effectively in both marker and markerless modes without the need for additional hardware, making it well-suited for both perception and manipulation tasks. Extensive experiments validate the effectiveness of our method. For perception tasks, our approach decreases the number of categories that include misclassified samples by 2 and improves contact area segmentation IoU by 3.53%. For manipulation tasks, our method attains a high success rate of 92.59% in slip detection. Code, dataset and demo videos are available at the project website https://***/Marker-Markerless-Transition/ Copyright © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Tactile sensors

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Event-triggered Observability: A Set-membership Perspective

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2022年

作者： Zheng, Kaikai Shi, Dawei Chen, Tongwen State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Alberta EdmontonABT6G 1H9 Canada

This work attempts to discuss the observability of linear time-invariant systems with event-triggered measurements. A new notion of observability, namely, ǫ-observability is defined with parameter ǫ, which relates to the worst-case performance of inferring the initial state based on not only the received measurement but also the implicit information in the event-triggering conditions at no-event instants. A criterion is developed to test the proposed ǫ-observability of discrete-time linear systems, based on which an iterative event-triggered set-membership observer is designed to evaluate a set containing all possible values of the state. The proposed set-membership observer is designed as the outer approximation of the ellipsoids predicted based on previous state estimates and the ellipsoids inferred by fusing the received measurement and communication conditions, which is optimal in the sense of trace at each step and is proved to be asymptotically bounded. The efficiency of the proposed event-triggered set-membership state observer is verified by numerical experiments. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： state estimation

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An Adaptive Disturbance Rejection controller for Artificial Pancreas

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2020年第2期53卷 16372-16379页

作者： Deheng Cai Wei Liu Eyal Dassau Francis J. Doyle Iii Xiaoling Cai Junzheng Wang Linong Ji Dawei Shi State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Department of Endocrine and Metabolism Peking University People’s Hospital Beijing China. Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences Harvard University Cambridge MA 02138 USA.

Artificial pancreas (AP) systems are designed to automate glucose management for patients with type 1 diabetes. In this work, we propose an adaptive disturbance rejection control approach for AP systems to achieve safe and effective glucose regulation. The controller is built within the framework of active disturbance rejection control, but incorporates safety operation constraints, and glucose- and velocity-dependent parameter adaptation modules for the key control parameters. In silico performance comparison between the proposed controller and an adaptive zone model predictive controller (MPC) (Shi, Dassau, and Doyle III, 2019a) is conducted on the 10-adult cohort of the FDA-accepted UVA/Padova T1DM simulator. For both announced and unannounced meals, the controller achieves comparable glucose regulation performance in terms of mean glucose (134.9 mg/dL vs. 135.4 mg/dL, p < 0.001; 149.7 mg/dL vs. 151.7 mg/dL, p < 0.001, respectively) and percentage time in [70, 180] mg/dL (93.8% vs. 92.4%, p < 0.001; 76.0% vs. 72.4%, p < 0.001, respectively) without increasing the risk of hypoglycemia. The results indicate the feasibility of achieving comparable glucose regulation performance through a non-optimization control law for AP systems.

关键词： Artificial pancreas Active disturbance rejection control Adaptive control Glucose regulation

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Dual adaptive control of bimanual manipulation with online fuzzy parameter tuning

Dual adaptive control of bimanual manipulation with online f...

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IEEE International Symposium on intelligent control (ISIC)

作者： Alex Smith Chenguang Yang Hongbin Ma Phil Culverhouse Angelo Cangelosi Etienne Burdet Center for Robotics and Neural Systems Plymouth University Devon UK Key Laboratory of Autonomous System and Network Control South China University of Technology Guangzhou P. R. China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing P. R. China Department of Bioengineering Imperial College London UK

A biomimetic controller with online adaptation of impedance and force is applied to a full kinematic and dynamic model of the Baxter bimanual robot. A set of fuzzy logic engines are proposed to infer the values of tuning gains which affect the control performance and control effort of the controller, which would conventionally be set to a static value based on expert knowledge of the controller; the aim of this being to avoid the use of arbitary values to set these values. A simulated experiment is carried out, where the Baxter robot is required to move an object through a trajectory while subjected to two different disturbance forces in four phases. The controller with fuzzy inferred control gains is compared against the same controller with fixed gains to gauge the effectiveness of the new method. Results show that fuzzy inference of control gains impart an improvement in both tracking error and control effort.

关键词： Trajectory Fuzzy logic Force Dynamics Mathematical model Manipulators

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state Estimation of Finite-state Hidden Markov Models Subject to Stochastically Event-triggered Measurements

State Estimation of Finite-State Hidden Markov Models Subjec...

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IEEE Annual Conference on decision and control

作者： Wentao Chen Junzheng Wang Ling Shi Dawei Shi State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 P.R. China Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Clear Water Bay Kowloon Hong Kong

ISBN: (纸本)9781479978878

We consider the event-triggered state estimation of a finite-state hidden Markov model with a general stochastic event-triggering condition. Utilizing the change of probability measure approach and the event-triggered measurement information available to the estimator, analytical expressions for the conditional probability distributions of the states are obtained, based on which the minimum mean square error event-based state estimates are further calculated. We show that the results also cover the case of packet dropout, under a special parameterization of the event-triggering conditions. With the results on state estimation, a closed-form expression of the average sensor-to-estimator communication rate is also presented. The effectiveness of the proposed results is illustrated by a numerical example and comparative simulations.

关键词： state estimation Hidden Markov models Event trigger Probability distribution Mean square error numerical example

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