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From Unmanned systems to Autonomous intelligent systems

Engineering 2022年第5期8卷 16-19页

作者： Jie Chen Jian Sun Gang Wang Department of Control Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems Shanghai 200092China Key Lab of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Institute of Technology Chongqing Innovation Center Chongqing 401120China

*** Artificial intelligence(AI)is a rapidly growing field of technol-ogy,which“will enliven inert objects,much as electricity did more than a century *** that we formerly electrified will now cognitize”[1].AI advances are constantly pushing the frontier of what machines can *** attention is being placed on AI research,as well as its development and deployment by commer-cial investors,defense strategists,and policy makers[2].

关键词： frontier inert policy

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Vehicle Motion Prediction at Intersections Based on the Turning Intention and Prior Trajectories Model

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自动化学报（英文版） 2021年第10期8卷 1657-1666页

作者： Ting Zhang Wenjie Song Mengyin Fu Yi Yang Meiling Wang State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081 Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing 210014China

Intersections are quite important and complex traffic scenarios, where the future motion of surrounding vehicles is an indispensable reference factor for the decision-making or path planning of autonomous vehicles. Considering that the motion trajectory of a vehicle at an intersection partly obeys the statistical law of historical data once its driving intention is determined, this paper proposes a long short-term memory based (LSTM-based) framework that combines intention prediction and trajectory prediction together. First, we build an intersection prior trajectories model (IPTM) by clustering and statistically analyzing a large number of prior traffic flow trajectories. The prior trajectories model with fitted probabilistic density is used to approximate the distribution of the predicted trajectory, and also serves as a reference for credibility evaluation. Second, we conduct the intention prediction through another LSTM model and regard it as a crucial cue for a trajectory forecast at the early stage. Furthermore, the predicted intention is also a key that is associated with the prior trajectories model. The proposed framework is validated on two publically released datasets, next generation simulation (NGSIM) and INTERACTION. Compared with other prediction methods, our framework is able to sample a trajectory from the estimated distribution, with its accuracy improved by about 20％. Finally, the credibility evaluation, which is based on the prior trajectories model, makes the framework more practical in the real-world applications.

关键词： Autonomous vehicle intersection motion prediction prior trajectories model turning intention

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An efficient decision and planning method for high speed autonomous driving in dynamic environment 28

An efficient decision and planning method for high speed aut...

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28th IEEE intelligent Vehicles Symposium, IV 2017

作者： Zhang, Kai Fu, Mengyin Yang, Yi Shang, Songtian Wang, Meiling State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institution of Technology Beijing 100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509048052

This paper describes an improved decision and planning algorithm based on our previously proposed methods for unmanned ground vehicle (UGV). The new method can be applied to UGV driving both in structured environment and unstructured environment. In the improved method, the prospect of planning is extended from 40m to 100m for safe driving at high speed and some piecewise linear speed functions are designed for the new prospect. After this improvement our UGV now can drive at a maximum speed of 60km/h rather than 40km/h while avoiding obstacles safely. Besides, a velocity feedforward control is added to make the UGV overtake other cars driving at about 25km/h on the road. At last, the collision detection algorithm is improved to make the lane changing maneuver safer. The proposed decision and planning algorithm is implemented both on our old Polaris all terrain vehicle (ATV) and new FAW-H7 car, which exhibited good performance on Across Dangers & Obstacles 2016, Tahe, China and Future Challenge 2016, Changshu, China, respectively. © 2017 IEEE.

关键词： Planning Automobiles Laser radar Roads Feedforward neural networks Collision avoidance Cameras

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Design and simulation of a cable-pulley-based transmission for artificial ankle joints

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2016年第2期11卷 170-183页

作者： Huaxin LIU Marco CECCARELLI Qiang HUANG Intelligent Robotics Institute School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems (Beijing Institute of Technology) Ministry of Education Beijing 100081 China Laboratory of Robotics and Mechatronics (LARM) DICeM University of Cassino and South Latium Cassino 03043 Italy Beijing Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing 100081 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing 100081 China

In this paper, a mechanical transmission based on cable pulley is proposed for human-like actuation in the artificial ankle joints of human-scale. The anatomy articular characteristics of the human ankle is discussed for proper biomimetic inspiration in designing an accurate, efficient, and robust motion control of artificial ankle joint devices. The design procedure is presented through the inclusion of conceptual considerations and design details for an interactive solution of the transmission system. A mechanical design is elaborated for the ankle joint angular with pitch motion. A multi-body dynamic simulation model is elaborated accordingly and evaluated numerically in the ADAMS environment. Results of the numerical simulations are discussed to evaluate the dynamic performance of the proposed design solution and to investigate the feasibility of the proposed design in future applications for humanoid robots.

关键词： biomimetic designs ankle joints cable-pulleytransmissions multi-body dynamic simulation numericalcharacterization

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Relative Localization for UAV-UGV Based on Correlation of Bearing and Distance 20

Relative Localization for UAV-UGV Based on Correlation of Be...

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20th IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation, ICMA 2023

作者： Guo, Jia Hu, Kang Liu, Jinting State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology No.5 Zhongguancun South Street Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350320831

To ensure reliable localization for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs) in the presence of uncertain speed of the Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV), this study examines the relative localization problem of UAV-UGV using distance and bearing measurements. A Correlation of Bearing and Distance-based Relative Localization (CBDRL) algorithm is proposed in this paper under this scenario. The estimation of altitude, distance, and angle are simplified into a representation of the relative positioning between the UAV and UGV. The relative height difference is measured using the barometer in the algorithm. To determine the relative distance, Time of Arrival (TOA) ranging and Ultra Wide Band (UWB) communication are utilized. The relative direction measurement is then determined using the correlations of bearing and distance. We integrate these observations with height, direction, and distance data in an Extended Kalman Filter(EKF) to provide accurate and reliable relative position estimates that allow the UAV to track the target. The simulation results indicate that the CBDRL method developed in this study is superior to previous relative localization algorithms that rely on multi-sensor fusion, and can significantly enhance the accuracy of UAV positioning provided that range and angle measurements are precise enough. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Antennas

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An analysis of Beijing HFMD patients mobility pattern during seeking treatment

An analysis of Beijing HFMD patients mobility pattern during...

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2013 International Conference for Smart Health, ICSH 2013

作者： Zhu, Zhaonan Cao, Zhidong Zeng, Daniel Dajun State Key Lab. of Intelligent Control and Management of Complex Systems Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783642398438

Previous epidemiological researches have studied HFMD transmission pattern, but the study on the patients mobility pattern while seeking treatment is absent. In this paper, we present a statistical analysis of the spatialtemporal pattern of the Beijing HFMD patients mobility based on a complete works dataset containing over 40,000 cases in 2010. The main findings are as follows: (1) the patents incline to take their sick children to hospitals on weekdays, especially on Monday;(2) the patients living far from city center are more likely to get to hospitals in the afternoon, while the patients in the downtown in the morning;(3) patients (or their parents) either select the nearby hospitals, or the Class-A hospitals in the downtown. Furthermore, we employ a gravity model to describe the spatial mobility pattern of patients. The experiment results show a good fit. © 2013 Springer-Verlag.

关键词： Hospitals

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A new search strategy of radio fingerprint matching method in wireless sensor network

A new search strategy of radio fingerprint matching method i...

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1st International Conference on Robot, Vision and Signal Processing, RVSP 2011

作者： Li, Hongchun Zhao, Xiaoguang Tan, Min Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Lab. of Intelligent Control and Management of Complex Systems Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9780769545813

Radio fingerprint matching localization method promises high localization accuracy but requires extensive infrastructural effort and search operations. This paper proposes a new search strategy for radio fingerprint matching method, which sharply reduces search operations and shows little effect on localization accuracy. Indoor experiment is conducted to evaluate our method. © 2011 IEEE.

关键词： Wireless sensor networks

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Event-triggered High-gain Observer Design for Nonlinear systems

Event-triggered High-gain Observer Design for Nonlinear Syst...

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第35届中国控制会议

作者： Yuan Huang Junzheng Wang Dawei Shi State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems

ISBN: (纸本)9781509009107

In this work,an event-triggered high gain observer（ET-HGO） design is considered for a continuous-time nonlinear system combined with disturbance and *** the event-trigger scheme,the performance of the ET-HGO depends on the triggering condition ***,in this work,for the high-gain observer considered,an event-triggered transmission strategy,which does not relies on the other system state but the output of the control system,is proposed such that the observation error is asymptotically ***,with mild restriction,the observation error is guaranteed to be bounded all the *** obtained theoretical results are evaluated through the numerical simulations.

关键词： High-gain observer event-triggered transmission state estimation

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Analysis of LoRa for Electronic Shelf labels Based on Distributed Machine Learning 42

Analysis of LoRa for Electronic Shelf Labels Based on Distri...

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42nd Chinese control Conference, CCC 2023

作者： Khan, Malak Abid Ali Ma, Hongbin Jin, Ying Ma, Jingxiang Rehman, Zia Ur Rahman, Mizanur School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789887581543

Deforestation is the primary source of global warming;traditional shelf labels use paper to display the price of the products, and human forces play a pivotal role in updating the tags where the pandemic has strictly limited its power. Various technologies provide connectivity and a fast-updating system to eliminate the paper-based approach. LoRa is one of the contenders to design the system for electronic shelf labels (ESLs). In this paper, LoRa has been used to minify data losses and guarantee the successful decoding of the carrier signals. The data parallelism at the network server (NS) is used to distribute the data packets among the gateways (GWs) for concurrent transmissions to the end devices (EDs). The EDs are placed in different ranges using machine clustering to avoid intra-SF interference and collision. The data rate (DR) and spreading factors (SFs) have been proposed to improve the performance of pure and slotted ALOHA for the properly allocated tags. The orthogonality principles follow industrial, scientific, and medical regulations (ISM) to avoid data traffic congestion. GWs under different duty cycles (DC) and bandwidth (BW) are examined to minify the network saturation and reduce the energy harvesting of the tags. © 2023 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of Automation.

关键词： Deforestation

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Cross-Membrane Penetration to Nucleus of Adherent Cells Using Micropipettes Made by Borosilicate Glass and Quartz 17

Cross-Membrane Penetration to Nucleus of Adherent Cells Usin...

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17th IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation, ICMA 2020

作者： Xu, Xinyue Liu, Xiaoming Lin, Yuqing Li, Pengyun Liu, Fengyu Tang, Xiaoqing Huang, Qiang Arai, Tatsuo Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems School of Mechatronical Engineering Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728164151

In the biomicromanipulation field, single-cell manipulation is receiving attention due to its potential applications in many aspects of biomedicine. Cell injection, as a typical cell micromanipulation technique, is devoted to introducing foreign substances into living cells by penetrating a fine micropipette into cell membranes. Direct access to the intracellular environment, especially the nucleus, provides an ideal way to gain insight into the dynamic processes of living cells. This paper presents the comparison of controlled penetrations of two types of adherent cells and their nuclei by two types of micropipettes, made of borosilicate glass and quartz respectively. Due to the differences in the cell properties (e.g., height, adhesion strength), two corresponding penetration strategies optimizing the puncture angle and puncture height, are proposed to improve the success rate of the puncture process and the survival rate of cells after the puncture. Real nucleus puncture experiments adopting the optimal puncture strategy for each type of cells and carried out by a semi-automatic system, indicated a better puncture effect by quartz pipettes. Through this method, functional materials such as peptides and nanoparticles can be potentially introduced to perturb the cell activities and then realize its full automation. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Quartz

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