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Chinese control and decision Conference, CCDC

作者： Xiyuan Shan Tao Cai Zhicheng Zong Hongbo Mu School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665478977

Aiming at the problems containing complex working conditions, modeling difficulties and long-time delay of thermoelectric cooler temperature control system, an improved ADRC control method combining ADRC and Smith predictor is proposed in this paper. ADRC deals with the disturbances and uncertain dynamics in the system, SP compensates the time delay to improve the control performance. Compared with the traditional PID controller, the proposed control method has faster response speed and stronger anti-disturbance ability, meanwhile, overcomes the dependence of Smith predictor on object parameters to a certain extent. Through simulation and experimental verification, a good control effect is obtained, which provides a positive guidance of the related application of thermoelectric cooler.

关键词： Robust control Employee welfare Delay effects Simulation Perturbation methods Predictive models control systems

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An Improved Active Disturbance Rejection control Method for Crane System

An Improved Active Disturbance Rejection Control Method for ...

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Chinese control and decision Conference, CCDC

作者： Yubo Sun Xiyuan Shan Zhicheng Zong School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665478977

In order to improve the dynamic performance of the underdriven crane system, an improved linear active disturbance rejection controller (LADRC) based on the new error was proposed. The improved LADRC takes the error value between the disturbance and its observed value multiplied by a coefficient as the basis for adjusting the linear extended state observer (LESO). The improved method has two advantages. Firstly, the new error can prevent the traditional LESO from choosing larger parameter adjustment disturbances, which will limit the performance of the observer. Secondly, the pole can be configured by adjusting the coefficient to obtain better dynamic characteristics. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by simulation and experiment. The proposed method can effectively restrain the swing of the payload and it is robust to system parameters perturbation as well.

关键词： Robust control Couplings Adaptation models Cranes Uncertainty Perturbation methods Bandwidth

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Sector Patch Embedding: An Embedding Module Conforming to The Distortion Pattern of Fisheye Image

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Yang, Dianyi Tang, Jiadong Gao, Yu Yang, Yi Fu, Mengyin School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Fisheye cameras suffer from image distortion while having a large field of view(LFOV). And this fact leads to poor performance on some fisheye vision tasks. One of the solutions is to optimize the current vision algorithm for fisheye images. However, most of the CNN-based methods and the Transformer-based methods lack the capability of leveraging distortion information efficiently. In this work, we propose a novel patch embedding method called Sector Patch Embedding(SPE), conforming to the distortion pattern of the fisheye image. Furthermore, we put forward a synthetic fisheye dataset based on the ImageNet-1K and explore the performance of several Transformer models on the dataset. The classification top-1 accuracy of ViT and PVT is improved by 0.75% and 2.8% with SPE respectively. The experiments show that the proposed sector patch embedding method can better perceive distortion and extract features on the fisheye images. Our method can be easily adopted to other Transformer-based models. Source code is at https://***/IN2-ViAUn/Sector-Patch-Embedding. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Embeddings

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CRRS: Concentric Rectangles Regression Strategy for Multi-point Representation on Fisheye Images

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Xihan Xu, Xi Gao, Yu Yang, Yi Yue, Yufeng Fu, Mengyin School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Modern object detectors take advantage of rectangular bounding boxes as a conventional way to represent objects. When it comes to fisheye images, rectangular boxes involve more background noise rather than semantic information. Although multi-point representation has been proposed, both the regression accuracy and convergence still perform inferior to the widely used rectangular boxes. In order to further exploit the advantages of multi-point representation for distorted images, Concentric Rectangles Regression Strategy(CRRS) is proposed in this work. We adopt smoother mean loss to allocate weights and discuss the effect of hyper-parameter to prediction results. Moreover, an accurate pixel-level method is designed to obtain irregular IoU for estimating detector performance. Compared with the previous work for muti-point representation, the experiments show that CRRS can improve the training performance both in accurate and stability. We also prove that multi-task weighting strategy facilitates regression process in this design. Source code is at https://***/IN2-ViAUn/Concentric-Rectangles-Loss. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Semantics

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GAT-Net: A Network using Grid Attention and Transformer for Dynamic Facial Expression Recognition

GAT-Net: A Network using Grid Attention and Transformer for ...

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Chinese control and decision Conference, CCDC

作者： Wenxin Dai Yaping Dai Kaoru Hirota Shuai Shao School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665478977

Dynamic facial expression recognition (DFER) in the wild has received widespread attention recently. There are complex factors such as face occlusion and pose variation in the wild. Facial expression recognition has a subtle competition between capturing local features of a human face and obtaining a global feature representation. This paper proposes an end-to-end DFER network GAT-Net based on the grid attention module and Transformer, which improves the robustness and accuracy of DFER in the wild. Specifically, GAT-Net is divided into two components: spatial feature extraction and temporal feature processing. The grid attention module of the spatial feature extraction component guides the network to pay attention to the local salient features of the face, which reduces the interference of field occlusion and non-frontal poses. The Transformer in the temporal feature processing component guides the network to learn the temporal relationship of high-level semantic features and the global representation of facial expression features. These two components balance the subtle competition between local features and global feature representations of facial expressions. The ablation experiment has proved the effectiveness of the grid attention module and Transformer. Experiments demonstrate that our GAT-Net outperforms state-of-the-art methods on DFEW and AFEW benchmarks with accuracies of 67.53%, and 50.14% respectively.

关键词： Face recognition Semantics Interference Benchmark testing Transformers Feature extraction Robustness

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Full Attention Tracker: A Good Combination of Pixel-Level and Region-Level Cross-Correlation

Full Attention Tracker: A Good Combination of Pixel-Level an...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Yuxuan Wang Liping Yan Zihang Feng Yuanqing Xia Bo Xiao Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications Beijing China

The tracker based on Siamese neural network is currently a technical method with high accuracy in the tracking field. With the introduction of transformer in the visual tracking field, the attention mechanism has gradually emerged in tracking tasks. However, due to the characteristics of attention operation, Transformer usually has slow convergence speed, and its pixel-level correlation discrimination in tracking is more likely to lead to overfitting, which is not conducive to long-term tracking. A brand new framework FAT was designed, which is the improvement of MixFormer. The operation for simultaneous feature extraction and target information integration in MixFormer is retained, and the Mixing block is introduced to suppress the background as much as possible before the information interaction. In addition, a new operation is designed: the result of region-level cross-correlation is used as a guidance to help the learning of pixel-level cross-correlation in attention, thereby accelerating the model convergence speed and enhancing the model generalization. Finally, a joint loss function is designed to further improve the accuracy of the model. Experiments show that the presented tracker achieves excellent performance on five benchmark datasets.

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A Gait Events Detection Algorithm Based on the Invariant Characteristic of Hip Joint Kinematics 33

A Gait Events Detection Algorithm Based on the Invariant Cha...

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第33届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Ningcun Xu Xiwei Peng Liang Peng Zeng-Guang Hou Institute of Intelligent Sensing & Motion Control School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems(SKL-MCCS) Institute of AutomationChinese academy of Science

ISBN: (纸本)9781665431293

In order to make up for the shortcomings of a single inertial sensor,which is easily disturbed and unable to directly describe the periodic characteristics of gait,a novel gait events detection algorithm is proposed which is based on the invariant characteristics of hip joint *** healthy volunteers conducted a walking experiment over the ground,who were equipped with motion capture device and insole with *** hip angle derived from motion capture device were applied to detect gait events,heel stride(HS) and toe off(TO).And the gait events detected by ground reactor force(GRF) were taken as the reference *** mean absolute difference of HS is 28±42 ms,and the mean absolute difference of TO is 27 ± 43 ms. And the confidence levels of the two gait events are 97.5% and 99.2%,*** results demonstrate that the proposed gait events detection algorithm is reliability and has potential clinical application value.

关键词： gait event inertial sensor hip joint kinematics statistical analysis

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Attack Time Consensus control for 3D Multi-Missile systems Based on Adaptive Dynamic Programming

Attack Time Consensus Control for 3D Multi-Missile Systems B...

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Neuromorphic Computing (ICNC), International Conference on

作者： Fenglan Sun Xinwei Yang Jiashuo Su Jiaoyan Zhu Key Lab of Intelligent Analysis and Decision on Complex Systems School of Science Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing P.R. China Key Lab of Intelligent Air-Ground Cooperative Control for Universities in Chongqing College of Automation Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing P.R. China

ISBN: (数字)9798331508661

ISBN: (纸本)9798331508678

This investigation focuses on a collaborative control framework developed using a three-dimensional(3D) nonlinear guidance architecture. For the multi-missile system in 3D coordinate system, time-to-go and adaptive dynamic programming methods are used to control the motion of each missile simultaneously. In the Line-of-sight (LOS) coordinate system, the acceleration component along the LOS direction can make the attack time consensus of multi-missile system. The acceleration components in the direction of pitch Angle and deflection Angle are used for precise navigation. By leveraging adaptive dynamic programming (ADP), the proposed framework ensures synchronized attack timing across the multi-missile network while minimizing energy expenditure. The efficacy of the proposed approach is ultimately validated through computational modeling and simulation analysis.

关键词： Missiles Adaptive systems Three-dimensional displays Navigation Computational modeling Transforms Dynamic programming Topology Synchronization Nonlinear systems

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Generalized-Extended-state-Observer and Equivalent-Input-Disturbance Methods for Active Disturbance Rejection: Deep Observation and Comparison

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第4期10卷 957-968页

作者： Jinhua She Kou Miyamoto Qing-Long Han Min Wu Hiroshi Hashimoto Qing-Guo Wang School of Engineering Tokyo University of TechnologyHachiojiTokyo 192-0982Japan K.Miyamoto is with the Institute of Technology Shimizu CorporationKotoTokyo 135-0044Japan School of Science Computing and Engineering TechnologiesSwinburne University of TechnologyMelbourneVIC 3122Australia School of Automation China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074 Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Control and Intelligent Automation for Complex Systems Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Technology for Geo-Exploration Ministry of EducationWuhan 430074China School of Industrial Technology Advanced Institute of Industrial TechnologyTokyo 140-0011Japan Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Future Networks Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087 Guangdong Key Lab of AI and Multi-Modal Data Processing Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Research and Application for Data Science BNUHKBU United International College Zhuhai 519087China

Active disturbance-rejection methods are effective in estimating and rejecting disturbances in both transient and steady-state *** paper presents a deep observation on and a comparison between two of those methods:the generalized extended-state observer(GESO)and the equivalent input disturbance(EID)from assumptions,system configurations,stability conditions,system design,disturbance-rejection performance,and extensibility.A time-domain index is introduced to assess the disturbance-rejection performance.A detailed observation of disturbance-suppression mechanisms reveals the superiority of the EID approach over the GESO method.A comparison between these two methods shows that assumptions on disturbances are more practical and the adjustment of disturbance-rejection performance is easier for the EID approach than for the GESO method.

关键词： Active disturbance-rejection control(ADRC) disturbance observer(DOB) equivalent input disturbance(EID) extendedstate observer(ESO) generalized extended-state observer(GESO)

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Research on Path Planning of Mobile Robot Based on DWA-IMP-A* Algorithm

Research on Path Planning of Mobile Robot Based on DWA-IMP-A...

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Chinese control Conference (CCC)

作者： Zhi Liu Lin Zhang Shoukun Wang Tianwei Niu Yongkang Xu Jin Cao Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory of Servo Motion System Drive and Control Ministry of Industry and Information Technology School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

Path planning is one of the most critical links in mobile robots. Its timeliness, security and accessibility are crucial to the development and wide application of mobile robots. However, in solving the problem of path planning, the most popular A* algorithm has some problems, such as heuristic function cannot be estimated accurately, node redundancy, path is not smooth, and obstacle avoidance cannot be achieved in real time. To solve these problems, A fusion algorithm of improved A* combined with reverse path and dynamic window method (DWA-IMP-A*) was proposed. The algorithm refines the heuristic function by incorporating the reverse path. The node optimization algorithm is used to further reduce the path length. The generated trajectories are smoothed by cubic spline interpolation. At the same time, it is integrated with the improved DWA algorithm to improve the efficiency and safety of robot path planning. The algorithm takes ROS mobile robot as the carrier and is tested under typical road conditions. Compared with A* algorithm, the planning time is reduced by 54.6% and the path length is reduced by 6.37%. Experimental results verify the effectiveness and robustness of the algorithm. The research results have certain reference significance for the path planning of various types of mobile robots and the research of driverless vehicles.

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