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Youth Academic Annual Conference of Chinese Association of automation (YAC)

作者： Jiachen Zhao Jie Chen Fang Deng Hongda Li Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing China School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology BeiJing

ISBN: (纸本)9781538629024

This paper describes fast test and compensation system for optical encoders. The resolution of system is 0.375", and it can measure the actual accuracy of an optical encoder in four minutes. Furthermore, a method called Extreme Learning Machine - Fourier Neural Network (ELM-FNN) are proposed to compensate the error. Fourier neural network (FNN) is chosen to fit the curve of the optical encoder's output, and the weights of FNN is calculated by Extreme Learning Machine (ELM). Experimental results demonstrate that ELM-FNN effectively improve the accuracy of the optical encoder. Compared to a back propagation neural network (BP net) and a standard FNN, ELM-FNN has advantages of higher accuracy and less training time.

关键词： Adaptive optics Optical computing Optical variables measurement Optical sensors Neural networks Ultraviolet sources Training

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Energy Consumption Analysis in Multi-legged Robots Based on Gait Planning 35

Energy Consumption Analysis in Multi-legged Robots Based on ...

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第35届中国控制会议

作者： DU Xiaolong WANG Shoukun ZONG Xiaoyan WANG Junzheng State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781509009107

Currently,the multi-legged robots have to confront the problem of low energy utilization that restricts the moving radius of *** at the problem of energy consumption for mobile robots,this paper provides the analysis in terms of the gait ***,two kinds of gait curves respectively,cycloid curve and Bezier curve are introduced and the main difference of two gait patterns is that the Bezier curve can achieve the swing leg retraction(SLR).The length of step(S),the height of step(H) and the duty ratio of gait cycle(P) are set as the primary research points about the gait of mobile *** this work,we formulate two indexes to quantitatively describe the performance of the quadruped robot and related simulations are carried out for gait ***,the results provide some recommendations for the gait planning of the quadruped robot,that is,the changes of gait parameters influence the index of energy consumption and SLR can effectively reduce energy consumption.

关键词： Energy consumption Multi-legged robot Gait planning SLR Gait parameters

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Heterogeneous Network Integration Based on Protocol Conversion 35

Heterogeneous Network Integration Based on Protocol Conversi...

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第35届中国控制会议

作者： CHEN Huijuan School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems

ISBN: (纸本)9781509009107

It is a tendency for Internet of Things to research Zigbee-WiFi hybrid *** paper introduces a heterogeneous network integration module based on protocol conversion which can integrate 802.15.4 network with 802.11 b *** heterogeneous network integration module resolves mismatch problems on physical layer,MAC layer and address mapping,meanwhile it makes a contrast with existing Zigbee-WiFi gateway and found to be advanced and effective in three performance indexes:network connection speed,SINR(signal interference noise ratio) and network *** design and realization of heterogeneous network integration are based on QualNet simulation software.

关键词： 802154,80211b heterogeneous network integration protocol conversion

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Cooperative transportation control of multiple mobile manipulators through distributed optimization

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Science China. Information Sciences 2018年第12期61卷 120201-1--120201-1--120201-17页

作者： Chen Jie Kai Shixiong School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex SystemsMOE Beijing 100081

This paper investigates the problem of distributed control of multiple redundant mobile manipulators to collectively transport an object tracking a desired trajectory with energy and manipulability optimized. To solve this optimization problem, formation control tasks are introduced as equality constraints with the variables being the velocities. In this paper, we propose a distributed proximal gradient algorithm searching for the optimal solution, with which the stability of the closed-loop system is proved. Simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed distributed optimization scheme and proximal algorithm.

关键词： multiple mobile manipulators cooperative transportation control motion planning energy and manipulability distributed optimization

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Switching control System Based on Robust Model Reference Adaptive control

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Journal of systems Science & complexity 2016年第4期29卷 897-932页

作者： HU Qiong FEI Qing MA Hongbin WU Qinghe GENG Qingbo School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing Institution of Technology

For conventional adaptive control, time-varying parametric uncertainty and unmodeled dynamics are ticklish problems, which will lead to undesirable performance or even instability and nonrobust behavior, respectively. In this study, a class of discrete-time switched systems with unmodeled dynamics is taken into consideration. Moreover, nonlinear systems are here supposed to be approximated with the class of switched systems considered in this paper, and thereby switching control design is investigated for both switched systems and nonlinear systems to assure stability and performance. For robustness against unmodeled dynamics and uncertainty, robust model reference adaptive control(RMRAC) law is developed as the basis of controller design for each individual subsystem in the switched systems or nonlinear systems. Meanwhile, two different switching laws are presented for switched systems and nonlinear systems, respectively. Thereby, the authors incorporate the corresponding switching law into the RMRAC law to construct two schemes of switching control respectively for the two kinds of controlled systems. Both closed-loop analyses and simulation examples are provided to illustrate the validity of the two proposed switching control schemes. Furthermore, as to the proposed scheme for nonlinear systems, its potential for practical application is demonstrated through simulations of longitudinal control for F-16 aircraft.

关键词： Longitudinal control of F-16 aircraft switching control switching law. nonlinear systems RMRAC switched systems

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An Adaptive INS/GPS/VPS Federal Kalman Filter for UAV Based on SVM

An Adaptive INS/GPS/VPS Federal Kalman Filter for UAV Based ...

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IEEE International Conference on automation Science and Engineering

作者： Xuan Xiao Chao Shi Yi Yang Yuan Liang Xiang Guo School of Automation and State Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

In this paper, an adaptive modified federal Kalman filter is applied to the autonomous navigation with multi-sensors in condition that Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) is dynamically tracking Unmanned Ground Vehicle (UGV). To satisfy the autonomous navigation demands such as good accuracy, real time and high reliability for UAV, a new integrated navigation mode, in which Inertial Navigation System (INS) is aided by Global Position System (GPS)/Visual Positioning System (VPS), is proposed. Subsequently, a novel method is introduced which determined the information-sharing factors dynamically based on Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), and it not only solves the blindness of the information distribution factor of the conventional federated filter but also reduces the amount of calculation. According to the analysis of the theory about Support Vector Machine (SVM), an optimal objective kernel function is designed to select the effective source of information, thus it isolates the fault sensor. Simulation results show that the proposed integrated navigation system can provide abundant navigation information with sub-level navigation accuracy and good fault-tolerant performance. UAV can obtain reliable navigation information by this modified federal Kalman filter algorithm even when GPS or VPS is continuously interrupted for a period.

关键词： UGV UAV provide abundant

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Multi-sensor optimal distributed weighted Kalman filter fusion over unreliable networks 35

Multi-sensor optimal distributed weighted Kalman filter fusi...

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第35届中国控制会议

作者： XING Zirui XIA Yuqing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781509009107

This paper presents the problem of optimal distributed weighted Kalman filter fusion for a class of multi-sensor unreliable networked systems with uncorrelated *** distributed multi-sensor data fusion system suffers measurements delay or loss due to unreliability of networked systems with uncorrelated *** the addressed model,an optimal local Kalman filter with a finite buffer is derived for each subsystem,which can also be used as a centralized optimal Kalman filter fusion *** on the new optimal local Kalman filter,multi-sensor optimal distributed weighted Kalman filter fusion with finite buffers has been ***,compared with the centralized optimal Kalman filter fusion algorithm,the proposed distributed weighted Kalman filter fusion algorithm developed in this paper has stronger fault-tolerance *** results are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches.

关键词： Multi-sensor unreliable networked systems Distributed weighted Kalman filter fusion Network delay Buffers

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The Forecasting Research on the Model of the Hysteresis Brake based on Elman Multi-Hidden Layers Neural Network Algorithm with the Speed and Directional Factor 35

The Forecasting Research on the Model of the Hysteresis Brak...

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第35届中国控制会议

作者： ZHANG Bo SHEN Wei WANG Junzheng Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781509009107

Hysteresis brake,which provides for step-less torque and high speed,is a stable and reliable device used for loading,but with some problems,such as the large time-lag,strong nonlinearity,and difficulty in modeling et *** to the above-mentioned issues,the special working conditions of hysteresis brake developed by our project team and the advantage of the dynamical performance of the Elman Multi-Hidden Layers Neural Network,this paper employs modified neural network algorithm with Elman dynamic recursive structure to accomplish the model of hysteresis brake,and guarantees the accuracy of output loaded *** this algorithm,we introduce the speed,the given and desired torque,and a directivity factor respectively as a disturbance variable and two input vectors of the system,and then train the model and *** numerical results validate the effectiveness of the algorithm proposed.

关键词： Hysteresis brake strong nonlinearity neural network algorithm with Elman dynamic recursive structure

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Pursuit-evasion Games of Multi-players with a Single Faster Player 35

Pursuit-evasion Games of Multi-players with a Single Faster ...

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第35届中国控制会议

作者： WANG Duo PENG Zhihong School of Automation Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex SystemsBeijing Institute of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781509009107

In this paper we formulate and solve a pursuit-evasion game in which a single faster player chases several evaders with the same properties. We analyze the optimal motion strategies of the both sides by using the theory of differential games, which helps simplify computation complexity and meet an ideal result. We discuss the situation of one faster pursuer and one evader under some basic assumptions in which the amount of evaders increases by steps in the full visibility case. We apply the task allocation method to simulate the optimal motion track in both fixed sequence capture mode and free sequence capture mode of the pursuer. The optimal motion strategies acquired by differential games theory respond faster than those acquired in traditional ways. We prove all the chase process discussed with differential games by MATlab simulation.

关键词： differential games pursuit-evasion game optimal strategy capture sequence

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A Real-time Hand Postures Estimation Method

A Real-time Hand Postures Estimation Method

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IEEE International Conference on Cyber Technology in automation, control, and intelligent systems

作者： Sunjie Chen Hongbin Ma Cong Han School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing 100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538604915

Hand postures can be used to achieve friendly human-machine interaction (HMI) for the advantages of simple expressions, informative instructions and unconstrained operations. However, most previous postures estimation methods have problems such as poor real time performance, low estimation accuracy, being sensitive to the varying illumination and relying on marks on hands or special assistant devices. In this paper, we will introduce an efficient real-time method to estimate hand postures with an ordinary monocular camera. This method contains two stages, which are hand segmentation and postures recognition. Rather segment objects from the whole image, we locate the hand within a local area first and then adapt motion, color and contour informations to segment the hand region accurately. After that, template matching algorithm is used to recognize hand postures with fingertips and shape features. The experimental results demonstrated that the introduced method realizes high estimation accuracy and fast processing speed. Furthermore, the method is robust to varying illumination conditions.

关键词： Microsoft Windows Image segmentation Image color analysis Estimation Motion segmentation Support vector machines Lighting Motion segmentation image colour analysis Microsoft Windows(software) Lighting Hand body position Support Vector Network image segmentation Subdivision of hand

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