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International Conference on Information and automation (ICIA)

作者： Yi Yang Zhili Wang Xinghe Li Mengyin Fu Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing China School of Automation and State Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781509041039

Accurate terrain estimation is essential for unmanned ground vehicle (UGV) to achieve autonomous navigation. However, some existing approaches are difficult to reconstruct the 3D surface in real-time because of serious amount of computation. A method of environmental terrain estimation based on multi-scale radial basis function with a 3D lidar mounted on a moving vehicle was proposed in this paper. By combining kernel template with terrain grid map, the approach is applicable to the non-uniform density distribution of laser point cloud with the increasing detection range and improves the efficiency of calculation. What's more, the estimation of culverts and trees will be more accurate if treat the point cloud in separate layers for suspended obstacles problem. All terrain estimation approaches were verified with good performance in an interactive system, which is set up with Virtual Robot Experimentation Platform (VREP) and actual vehicle.

关键词： Three-dimensional displays Estimation Laser radar Kernel Lasers Surface reconstruction Real-time systems

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control method for redundant manipulators with multi-constraints 7

Control method for redundant manipulators with multi-constra...

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7th International Symposium on Computational Intelligence and Industrial Applications, ISCIIA 2016

作者： Lu, Beibei Guo, Shuli Han, Lina Key Lab. of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China Mathematical Institute University of Oxford Andrew Wiles Building Radcliffe Observatory Quarter Woodstock Road OxfordOX2 6GG United Kingdom Department of Cardiovascular Internal Medicine Nanlou Branch Chinese PLA General Hospital Beijing100853 China

ISBN: (纸本)9784990534349

When redundant manipulators work in a complex environment, many constraints need to be met. Gradient projection method (GPM) is a typical way to fulfil constraints that does not affect the main task. However it's difficult to fulfil all the restrictions simultaneously. In this paper, the Jacobian matrix for constraints is proposed and an extended Jacobian matrix form equivalent to the GPM is obtained. Then the multi-objective compliance control scheme is applied to the extended Jacobian matrix form to ensure that the main task and multi-constraints are fulfilled simultaneously. At last we test this scheme in a sixdegree-of-freedom (6-DOF) manipulator and the simulation results confirm our conclusions. © 2016, Fuji Technology Press. All rights reserved.

关键词： Redundant manipulators

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Design, modeling and control of a novel amphibious robot with dual-swing-legs propulsion mechanism

Design, modeling and control of a novel amphibious robot wit...

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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on intelligent Robots and systems, IROS 2015

作者： Yi, Yang Geng, Zhou Zhang, Jianqing Cheng, Siyuan Fu, Mengyin School of Automation and State Key Laboratory of Complex System Intelligent Control and Decision Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781479999941

This paper describes a novel amphibious robot, which adopts a dual-swing-legs propulsion mechanism, proposing a new locomotion mode. The robot is called FroBot, since its structure and locomotion are similar to frogs. Our inspiration comes from the frog scooter and breaststroke. Based on its swing leg mechanism, an unusual universal wheel structure is used to generate propulsion on land, while a pair of flexible caudal fins functions like the foot flippers of a frog to generate similar propulsion underwater. On the basis of the prototype design and the dynamic model of the robot, some locomotion control simulations and experiments were conducted for the purpose of adjusting the parameters that affect the propulsion of the robot. Finally, a series of underwater experiments were performed to verify the design feasibility of FroBot and the rationality of the control algorithm. © 2015 IEEE.

关键词： Propulsion

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Parameter-dependent H2state estimation for nonlinearl systems 34

Parameter-dependent H2state estimation for nonlinearl system...

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34th Chinese control Conference, CCC 2015

作者： Yu, Yin Li, Zhen Liu, Xiangdong Liu, Bing School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Key Laboratory for Intelligent Control and Decision on Complex Systems Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9789881563897

The state estimation of general nonlinear systems is investigated through a parameter-dependent approach. This paper adopts the polytopic approximation for the nonlinear systems, which facilitates the application of analytical approaches for resultant convex-bounded linear systems into the given nonlinear systems. The design of a high performance H2state estimator is firstly determined by solving a convex optimization problem constrained by relaxed linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). The tensor product (TP) model transformation is then adopted to obtain the polytopic linearization. Specifically, A new process is presented to correct the result of the TP model transformation such that a necessary condition to solve the state estimation problem is assured. Finally, a numerical simulation is performed to illustrate the design process and verify the performance. © 2015 Technical Committee on control Theory, Chinese Association of automation.

关键词： linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) Nonlinear state estimation parameter-dependent H2 filter tensor product (TP) model transformation

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Obstacle Avoidance for Kinematically Redundant Robot

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IFAC-PapersOnLine 2015年第28期48卷 490-495页

作者： WANG, Xinyu YANG, Chenguang CHEN, Junshen MA, Hongbin LIU, Feng School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Lab of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Centre for Robotics and Neural Systems Plymouth University Plymouth United Kingdom College of Automation Science and Engineering South China University of Technology Guangzhou China Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing China

Manipulator's obstacle avoidance is always a challenging topic in robotics. With the concern of the safety problems in human working environment, an improved obstacle avoidance method is proposed based on the general solution of the inverse kinematic problem of a redundant manipulator. A new obstacle detection method using Kinect R sensor is designed to give a robust obstacle information. By designing a parallel system of the manipulator, the proposed control method is not only to achieve the goal of moving away from the obstacle, but also able to guarantee the robot move back to its original pose. The stability of the closed-loop system is established using Lyapunov direct method to ensure the asymptotic stability of the system. The performance of the simulation results verifies the effectiveness of the proposed obstacle detection algorithm and the obstacle avoidance method. © 2015

关键词： Inverse problems Asymptotic stability Closed loop systems Collision avoidance Inverse kinematics Obstacle detectors Redundant manipulators System stability General solutions Inverse kinematic problems Kinematically Redundant Lyapunov direct method Obstacle detection Parallel system Redundant robot Working environment

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Cloud control systems

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自动化学报 2015年第2期2卷 134-142页

作者： Xia Yuanqing the School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing 100081

The concept of cloud control systems is discussed in this paper, which is an extension of networked control systems (NCSs). With the development of internet of things (IOT), the technology of NCSs has played a key role in IOT. At the same time, cloud computing is developed rapidly, which provides a perfect platform for big data processing, controller design and performance assessment. The research on cloud control systems will give new contribution to the control theory and applications in the near future.

关键词： Cloud control systems (NCSs) networked control systems cloud computing cyber-physical systems (CPSs) big data

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Distributed formation stabilization for mobile agents using virtual tensegrity structures

Distributed formation stabilization for mobile agents using ...

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第三十四届中国控制会议

作者： YANG Qingkai CAO Ming FANG Hao CHEN Jie HUANG Jie School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences ITM University of Groningen

ISBN: (纸本)9789881563897

This paper investigates the distributed formation control problem for a group of mobile Euler-Lagrange agents to achieve global stabilization by using virtual tensegrity structures. Firstly, a systematic approach to design tensegrity frameworks is elaborately explained to confine the interaction relationships between agents, which allows us to obtain globally rigid frameworks. Then, based on virtual tensegrity frameworks, distributed control strategies are developed such that the mobile agents converge to the desired formation globally. The theoretical analysis is further validated through simulations.

关键词： Formation stabilization,Tensegrity structure,Global convergence,Euler-Lagrange dynamics

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Distributed formation stabilization for mobile agents using virtual tensegrity structures 34

Distributed formation stabilization for mobile agents using ...

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34th Chinese control Conference, CCC 2015

作者： Qingkai, Yang Ming, Cao Hao, Fang Jie, Chen Jie, Huang School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences ITM University of Groningen Groningen Netherlands Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9789881563897

关键词： Euler-Lagrange dynamics Formation stabilization Global convergence Tensegrity structure

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A memetic algorithm for path planning of curvature-constrained UAVs performing surveillance of multiple ground targets

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2014年第3期27卷 622-633页

作者： Zhang Xing Chen Jie Xin Bin Peng Zhihong School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems

The problem of generating optimal paths for curvature-constrained unmanned aerial vehicles （UAVs） performing surveillance of multiple ground targets is addressed in this paper. UAVs are modeled as Dubins vehicles so that the constraints of UAVs＇ minimal turning radius can be taken into account. In view of the effective surveillance range of the sensors equipped on UAVs, the problem is formulated as a Dubins traveling salesman problem with neighborhood （DTSPN）. Considering its prohibitively high computational complexity, the Dubins paths in the sense of terminal heading relaxation are introduced to simplify the calculation of the Dubins distance, and a boundary-based encoding scheme is proposed to determine the visiting point of every target neighborhood. Then, an evolutionary algorithm is used to derive the optimal Dubins tour. To further enhance the quality of the solutions, a local search strategy based on approximate gradient is employed to improve the visiting points of target neighborhoods. Finally, by a minor modification to the individual encoding, the algorithm is easily extended to deal with other two more sophisticated DTSPN variants （multi-UAV scenario and multiple groups of targets scenario）. The performance of the algorithm is demonstrated through comparative experiments with other two state-of-the-art DTSPN algorithms identified in literature. Numerical simulations exhibit that the algorithm proposed in this paper can find high-quality solutions to the DTSPN with lower computational cost and produce significantly improved performance over the other algorithms.

关键词： Approximate gradient Dubins traveling salesmanproblem with neighborhood Local search Memetic algorithm Unmanned aerial vehicles

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On Convergence of Extended state Observers for Discrete-Time Nonlinear systems

On Convergence of Extended State Observers for Discrete-Time...

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第三十四届中国控制会议

作者： Yuan Huang Junzheng Wang Dawei Shi State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9781467374439

The extended state observer, a crucial part of the active disturbance rejection control, was first proposed in 1995 by Jingqing Han. The discrete-time form of the extended state observer has been extensively used in many practical applications in engineering such as quad-rotor robot control and non-circular machining control;the convergence property of the discrete-time n-dimensional extended state observer, however, remains unexplored and is investigated in this work. The main idea is to construct the error equations of the discrete-time extended state observer for an n-dimensional single-input-single-output nonlinear system with uncertainty, and to prove the convergence of the extended state observer through induction.

关键词： Extended state observer,Discrete time system,Active disturbance rejection control

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