The traffic environment and driving behaviors are of great complexity and uncertainty in our physical world. Therefore, training in the digital world with low cost and diverse complexities become popular for autonomou...
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The traffic environment and driving behaviors are of great complexity and uncertainty in our physical world. Therefore, training in the digital world with low cost and diverse complexities become popular for autonomous driving in recent years. However, the current training methods tend to be limited to static data sets and deterministic models that do not sufficiently take into account the uncertainty and diversity prevalent in real traffic scenarios. These approaches also limit more possibilities for the comprehensive development and optimization of vision systems. In this paper, we develop a parallel training method based on artificial systems, computational experiments, and parallel execution (ACP) for the intelligent optimization and learning of the aforementioned agents in uncertain driving spaces. Parallel training creates a virtual driving space following the instruction of the ACP approach and conducts large-scale rehearsal experiments for possible scenarios. By enhancing the diversity of virtual scenarios, intelligent vehicles are trained to respond and adapt to the diverse uncertainties in the physical real-world driving space. Specifically, parallel training first proposes a standard operating procedure for intelligent driving systems, namely the projection-emergence-convergence-operation (PECO) loop. Digital quadruplets for parallel training, i.e., physical, descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive coaches, are also proposed. With the guidance of parallel training, virtual and real-world driving spaces are set up in parallel and interact frequently. They are closely linked and unified in opposition to each other, ultimately building a parallel driving system that fulfills safety, security, sustainability, sensitivity, service, and smartness (6S).
It's an important need for a large chemical plant to roundly and deeply evaluate the design prototype of plant human machine interaction (HMI) using in the control room. To meet this need, we propose an evaluation...
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It is important for a chemical plant to find a suitable performance appraisal method. In this paper, based on the ACP (artificial system, computational experiment, and parallel execution) theory and the PageRank algor...
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With the fast development of the economy, the urban traffic demands increases rapidly, Bus rapid transit (BRT) system, a new type and high efficient bus operator system and a comprehensive mass transit system between ...
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This paper studies a leader-following consensus problem of multi-agent systems with a dynamic *** is assumed that the leader moves along a polynomial trajectory with respect to time,while followers have first-order in...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538629185
This paper studies a leader-following consensus problem of multi-agent systems with a dynamic *** is assumed that the leader moves along a polynomial trajectory with respect to time,while followers have first-order integral *** follower is equipped with the positioning system and ranger finder sensor to measure its own position and the relative positions with its *** measured information is corrupted by measurement *** first study a specials case of leader-following consensus problem(tracking problem),then we extend the results to the general *** is assumed that leader’s velocity is unknown to all *** deal with this challenge,the least square is used to estimate leader’s *** on the estimated velocity and measured information,a consensus protocol is *** is proved that the proposed protocol can solve the mean square leader-following consensus problem under some mild *** simulation examples are also presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed protocol.
A sphere-based list forwarding scheme for multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) relay networks is proposed and analyzed. Firstly, an estimate forwarding(EF) method is proposed, which forwards the minimum mean squared e...
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A sphere-based list forwarding scheme for multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO) relay networks is proposed and analyzed. Firstly, an estimate forwarding(EF) method is proposed, which forwards the minimum mean squared error(MMSE) estimate of the source data to the destination. Since it performs like amplify-and-forward(AF) and decode-and-forward(DF) for the low and high signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) regions, respectively, the EF relay thus outperforms conventional AF and DF across all SNRs without the need for switching algorithms for different SNRs. Because computational complexity is however high for relays with a large number of antennas(large MIMO) and/or high order constellations, list EF for large MIMO relay networks is proposed. It computes a list sphere decoder based MMSE estimate and retains the advantages of the exact EF relay at a negligible performance loss. The proposed list EF could offer a flexible trade-off between the performance and computational complexity.
This paper proposes a novel budget model based on differential game to deal with budget allocation in competitive search advertisements under a finite time horizon, with consideration of budget constraints. We extend ...
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This paper proposes a novel budget model based on differential game to deal with budget allocation in competitive search advertisements under a finite time horizon, with consideration of budget constraints. We extend the advertising response function with the dynamical advertising effort u and quality score q to fit search advertising scenarios. We also discuss Nash equilibriums of our model, and study some desirable properties of two kinds of equilibriums in the case with budget constraints: "budget-stable" open-loop Nash equilibrium (BS-OLNE) and "budget-unstable" open-loop Nash equilibrium (BUS-OLNE). We have evaluated our budget model and identified properties with computational experiments. Experimental results show that budget strategies with dynamical advertising elasticity are superior to those with fixed one and our findings on OLNEs are helpful for advertisers to make budget decisions.
Deep reinforcement learning is a focus research area in artificial intelligence. The principle of optimality in dynamic programming is a key to the success of reinforcement learning methods. The principle of adaptive ...
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Social manufacturing(SM), a novel distributed,collaborative and intelligent manufacturing mode, is proposed and developed for high-end apparel customization. The main components of SM cloud are designed, and its resea...
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Social manufacturing(SM), a novel distributed,collaborative and intelligent manufacturing mode, is proposed and developed for high-end apparel customization. The main components of SM cloud are designed, and its research topics are summarized. Then, SM's key technologies are studied. 3D technologies for apparel customization, like 3D modeling, 3D fitting mirror and 3D customization, are developed to improve the customization precision and user experience. Information based collaborative management is realized to share, communicate,and handle the information efficiently among all groups and individuals of SM cloud. Suppliers' evaluation mechanism is designed to support the optimal decisions making. Next, SM cloud is constructed in five layers for high-end apparel *** using SM cloud based crowd-sourcing, social resources can be allocated rationally and utilized efficiently, consumer can customize the product in any processes like innovation, design,making, marketing and service, and traditional apparel enterprise can be upgraded into SM mode for keeping it competitive in the future customization markets.
Welcome to the first issue of the IEEE Transactions on Computational Social systems (TCSS) of 2020, and Happy New Year to You! We would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to our editors, revie...
Welcome to the first issue of the IEEE Transactions on Computational Social systems (TCSS) of 2020, and Happy New Year to You! We would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere thanks to our editors, reviewers, authors, and readers for your great support and effort devoted to the TCSS, along with our best wish and hope that everyone has a happy, healthy, and fruitful 2020.
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