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Theoretical and experimental studies on the self-healing properties of metallised capacitor films under multiple stresses

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High Voltage 2024年第6期9卷 1347-1356页

作者： Zhiyuan Wu Shangshu Liu Tong Tong Shaolong Zhong Jiantao Wang Hongbin Qi Zhimin Dang Wei Wang Beijing Key Laboratory of High Voltage and Electromagnetic Compatibility North China Electric Power UniversityBeijingChina State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina

Metallised film capacitors,for the most important merits is the excellent self-healing property,have significant electrical insulation *** essential factors affecting the self-healing properties of metallised polypropylene film capacitors(MPPFCs)are first analysed,and a self-healing performance characterisation test platform for metallised polypropylene capacitor films was *** the voltage/current waveforms and discharge patterns of the self-healing process under multiple stresses including temperature,voltage and inter-layer pressure were recorded and *** correlation between self-healing performance characterisation and the carbon that appeared on the surface of the dielectric layer during the arc extinction time is ***,by virtue of an equivalent dynamic circuit model,the influence of square resistance and the equivalent capacitance of the power grid on self-healing has been theoretically studied.

关键词： films stresses film

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Two-stage Optimal Scheduling of Community Integrated Energy system Considering operation Sequences of Hydrogen Energy Storage systems

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Journal of Modern power systems and Clean Energy 2025年第1期13卷 276-288页

作者： Wei Kong Kai Sun Jinghong Zhao School of Electrical Engineering Naval University of EngineeringWuhanChina Department of Electrical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and ControlTsinghua UniversityBeijingChina

The hydrogen energy storage system(HESS)integrated with renewable energy power generation exhibits low reliability and flexibility under source-load *** address the above issues,a two-stage optimal scheduling model considering the operation sequences of HESSs is proposed for commercial community integrated energy systems(CIESs)with power to hydrogen and heat(P2HH)*** aims to optimize the energy flow of HESS and improve the flexibility of hydrogen production and the reliability of energy supply for ***,the refined operation model of HESS is established,and its operation model is linearized according to the operation domain of HESS,which simplifies the difficulty in solving the optimization problem under the premise of maintaining high approximate ***,considering the flexible start-stop of alkaline electrolyzer(AEL)and the avoidance of multiple energy conversions,the operation sequences of HESS are ***,a two-stage optimal scheduling model combining day-ahead economic optimization and intra-day rolling optimization is established,and the model is simulated and verified using the source-load prediction data of typical days in each *** simulation results show that the two-stage optimal scheduling reduces the total load offset by about 14%while maintaining similar operating cost to the day-ahead economic optimal ***,by formulating the operation sequences of HESS,the operating cost of CIES is reduced by up to about 4.4%.

关键词： Community integrated energy system(CIES) hydrogen storage operation sequence two-stage optimal scheduling

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Regional optimal scheduling of distribution network based on soft open point 10

Regional optimal scheduling of distribution network based on...

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10th IEEE International power Electronics and Motion control Conference, IPEMC 2024 ECCE Asia

作者： Zhang, Jiamei Sun, Kai Tsinghua University State Key Lab of Power System Operation and Control Beijing100084 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351330

The proliferation of distributed photovoltaics and electric vehicles in distribution network (DN) has led to differentiation of the same region, which may result in voltage exceeding the limits and unbalanced branch flow. At the same time, soft open point (SOP) is replacing traditional interconnect switches with greater flexibility and controllability. This paper proposes a SOP based regional balanced optimization scheduling method for distribution networks. In the optimal model, the distribution network division method is proposed based on the sensitivity analysis and system general controllable capability index. An optimization model is constructed to minimize the operation costs within the region while the voltage is within the safe range based on the active and reactive power control of SOPs. The nonlinear factors are converted into linearized based on piecewise linearization and second-order cone optimization methods. The superiority of the proposed method is proved through comparative case analysis. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Electric power distribution

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Effects of Corona Discharge from the Grounding Tip on Charge Evolution of Wall Bushing

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IEEE Transactions on power Delivery 2025年第3期40卷 1682-1693页

作者： Bai, Zheng Zhou, Yuanxiang Zhang, Yunxiao Huang, Xin Xie, Xiongjie Liu, Taiwei Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing100084 China Electric Power Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Power Grid Environmental Protection Wuhan430204 China

Manufacturers consider that the grounding tip near the wall bushing flange is a potentially important factor in several sheath perforation accidents. Taking a ±100 kV true type SF6 gas-insulated bushing as a typical wall bushing, this paper tests the impact of the nearby grounding tip on the charge accumulation. Based on the experiment results, we propose the three-dimensional nonlinear conduction model to unravel the charge accumulation process and the three-dimensional corona ion migration model to clarify the corona process. It is concluded that the consumption of gas ions leads to the nonlinear charge relaxation process. When the corona of grounding tip incepts, numerous ions are generated, forming an "overcharge" phenomenon. The electric field at the insulator-sheds interface and the SF6-insulator interface increases compared to the normal condition, with non-uniform distribution along the circumferential direction. Material inhomogeneity amplifies electric field distortion and creates insulation weaknesses, making insulation aging more likely and potentially leading to a slowly developing electrical tree breakdown process. The length of the needle tip affects the duration of the corona effect;an excessively long needle tip can cause a sustained corona discharge. This research provides a foundation for bushing accidents analysis and operation reliability improvement. © 1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Bushings

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Flexible region aggregation of adjustable loads via an adaptive convex hull strategy

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Global Energy Interconnection 2025年第1期8卷 106-120页

作者： Yisha Lin Zongxiang Lu Ying Qiao Ruijie Chen State Key Lab of Power Systems Operation and Control (Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University)BeijingPR China State Grid Quanzhou Electric Power Supply Company QuanzhouPR China

Increasing interest has been directed toward the potential of heterogeneous flexible loads to mitigate the challenges associated with the increasing variability and uncertainty of renewable *** the aggregated flexible region of load clusters managed by load aggregators is the crucial basis of power system scheduling for the system *** is because the aggregation result affects the qual-ity of the scheduling schemes.A stringent computation based on the Minkowski sum is NP-hard,whereas existing approximation meth-ods that use a special type of polytope exhibit limited adaptability when aggregating heterogeneous *** study proposes a stringent internal approximation method based on the convex hull of multiple layers of maximum volume boxes and embeds it into a day-ahead scheduling optimization *** numerical results indicate that the aggregation accuracy can be improved compared with methods based on one type of special polytope,including boxes,zonotopes,and ***,the reliability and economy of the power sys-tem scheduling can be enhanced.

关键词： Aggregation Flexible region Heterogeneous load power system scheduling

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Monitoring Conductor Sags for Dynamic Line Rating Based on Induced Signals in Overhead Ground Wires

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IEEE Transactions on power Delivery 2025年第3期40卷 1289-1297页

作者： Cui, Zherui Zhang, Bo Wang, Xiankang Yao, Yao Zhou, Xueming Tsinghua University Department of Electrical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Beijing100084 China State Grid Hubei Electric Power Research Institue Wuhan430000 China

The sag information of conductors is important for dynamic line rating. This paper proposes a novel monitoring method for conductor sags based on the current or voltage in ground wires, which is produced by mutual inductance between conductors and ground wires. The devices of this method are easy to install and maintain, and the monitoring effect is not affected by bad weather such as snow and fog. To obtain sag information, a calculation method of induced signals in the ground wires is firstly proposed. Then the sensitivity of the induced signals in the ground wires to the variation of conductor sags is evaluated. The relationship between the induced signals in the ground wires and the sag information is established through neural network. A scaled test model of overhead transmission line is established to verify the proposed method. The accuracy of deduced results is acceptable. © 1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Wire

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Generating High-Temperature Polymer Dielectrics with a Graph Convolution and Reinforcement Learning Framework

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Journal of Physical Chemistry C 2025年第22期129卷 10020-10026页

作者： Liu, Di-Fan Dong, Wen-Zhuo Wang, Xin-Jie Zhong, Shao-Long Dang, Zhi-Min State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China

Generating molecular structures with certain desired properties is a fundamental problem for material science research. Deep learning models have demonstrated big potential to identify novel materials by exploring large chemical spaces efficiently. Here, we demonstrate the generation of hypothetical polymers with a high glass-transition temperature (Tg) and a wide band gap (Eg) using a general graph convolutional network-based model through reinforcement learning. Two forward property prediction models on Tg and Eg are employed to provide domain-specific rewards. We further incorporate prior knowledge in the form of adversarial rewards given by a generative adversarial network framework via a data set of exemplar polymer structures. The domain-specific rewards and adversarial rewards are optimized in a reinforcement learning framework through policy gradient methods. Rules of chemistry are incorporated in the molecule generation environment as hard constraints. The generation process is guided to generate promising high-temperature polymer dielectrics for energy storage applications by property targeting and constrained property optimization. This work demonstrates potential for exploring large chemical spaces for the discovery of polymers with desirable properties. © 2025 American Chemical Society.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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High power Density Buck Boost DC/DC Converter Using SIC MOSFET 1

High Power Density Buck Boost DC/DC Converter Using SIC MOSF...

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2024 1st International Conference on Smart Grids and power systems, ICSGPS 2024

作者： Rana, Zuraiz Meng, Runquan Ali, Kashif Haseeb, Rashid Shanxi Key Lab of Power System Operation and Control Taiyuan University of Technology Shanxi China

High power density is an advance in power electronics. Third generation wide-bandgap semiconductor devices (WBG SICs) offer significantly improved performance compared to standard silicon devices. SIC MOSFET is commonly used in power electronic equipment such as converters due to its low resistance, excellent thermal stability, and rapid switching speed. Increasing the switching frequency effectively reduces the circuit size. This article uses SIC MOSFET and STM32 single-chip MCU to design a high power density and higher frequency buck boost converter and establish a simulation model in LTspice. The driving circuit designed for SIC MOSFET is intended to maximize the converter's reliability. Synchronous rectification applies to enhance the converter efficiency. Compared to other types of converters, the size of the converter is reduced, achieving the goals of lightweight and high power density of DC/DC converters. © 2024 Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Silicon carbide

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Optimization of CRM Totem Pole PFC Based on Inductor Current Zero-Crossing Prediction Strategy 7

Optimization of CRM Totem Pole PFC Based on Inductor Current...

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7th International Conference on power and Energy Applications, ICPEA 2024

作者： Liu, Xin Ren, Chunguang Taiyuan University of Technology Shanxi Key Lab of Power System Operation and Control Taiyuan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350356113

The totem-pole bridgeless PFC circuit based on GaN devices is currently a research hotspot. To achieve full-range ZVS (Zero Voltage Switching), it is necessary to select a reasonable ZCD (Zero Current Detection) sampling scheme and dead time for the inductor current in CRM (Critical Conduction Mode). Addressing the issues of large computational burden and poor reliability in current inductor current zero-crossing prediction strategies, this paper proposes optimizing the turn-off time of the freewheeling diode and the adaptive dead time to improve the reliability of inductor current zero-crossing prediction and the realization of full-range ZVS. Finally, leveraging the powerful computational capability of a high-performance DSP, the proposed method was validated through reasonable software design and the establishment of an experimental platform. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Gallium nitride

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Low-Carbon Dispatching for Virtual power Plant with Aggregated Distributed Energy Storage Considering Spatiotemporal Distribution of Cleanness Value

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Journal of Modern power systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 346-358页

作者： Hongchao Gao Tai Jin Guanxiong Wang Qixin Chen Chongqing Kang Jingkai Zhu State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Department of Electrical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute Tsinghua University Chengdu 200016China Power Dispatching and Control Center of Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company Shanghai 200122China IEEE

The scale of distributed energy resources is increasing,but imperfect business models and value transmission mechanisms lead to low utilization ratio and poor *** address this issue,the concept of cleanness value of distributed energy storage(DES)is proposed,and the spatiotemporal distribution mechanism is discussed from the perspectives of electrical energy and *** on this,an evaluation system for the environmental benefits of DES is constructed to balance the interests between the aggregator and the power system ***,an optimal low-carbon dispatching for a virtual power plant(VPP)with aggregated DES is constructed,where-in energy value and cleanness value are both *** achieve the goal,a green attribute labeling method is used to establish a correlation constraint between the nodal carbon potential of the distribution network(DN)and DES behavior,but as a cost,it brings multiple nonlinear ***,a solution method based on the convex envelope(CE)linear re-construction method is proposed for the multivariate nonlinear programming problem,thereby improving solution efficiency and ***,the simulation verification based on the IEEE 33-bus DN is *** simulation results show that the multidimensional value recognition of DES motivates the willingness of resource users to ***,resolving the impact of DES on the nodal carbon potential can effectively alleviate overcompensation of the cleanness value.

关键词： Distributed energy storage virtual power plant(VPP) spatiotemporal distribution low-carbon dispatching

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