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Computing Optimal Resilience-Oriented operation of Distribution systems Considering Heterogenous Consumer-Side Microgrids

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IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics 2024年

作者： Bai, Ziyi Xu, Da Zhou, Bin Yang, Xiaodong Yang, Hanyu Liu, Ju Hubei University of Technology Hubei Key Laboratory for High-Efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation Control of Energy Storage System Wuhan430068 China Hubei University of Technology School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Wuhan430068 China University of Macau State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City Macao999078 China China University of Geosciences School of Automation Wuhan430074 China Hunan University College of Electrical and Information Engineering Changsha410082 China Hefei University of Technology State Key Laboratory of High Efficiency and High Quality Electric Energy Conversion Hefei230009 China Nanjing Tech University College of Electrical Engineering and Control Science Nanjing211816 China SGCC Jingmen Power Supply Company Jingmen448000 China

Mobile battery energy storage systems (MBESs), also called power-to-mobility, have been field-validated as backup generation resources. However, the role of multi-energy coordination towards resilient distribution systems (DSs) against large area disasters is still not yet involved. To cope with such challenges, this paper proposes a computing optimal resilient operation model for post-disaster microgrid-penetrated DS recovery based on the energy-to-mobility approach. In this model, mobile multi-energy storages (MMESs) are invested and routed based on their different transportation mobility, while DS with consumer-side biogas-solar-wind multi-energy microgrids are topologized by network reconfiguration. The coordinated resilient operation of different recovery actions of DS, MMESs, and consumer-side microgrids is a difficult optimization problem as results of its inherent nonconvexities, temporal-spatial mobility and strong multi-energy couplings. The original mixed-integer non-linear programming (MINLP) problem is thus equivalently linearized and reformulated into a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) for computation performance improvement. The proposed methodology is benchmarked and performed on a modified radial DS with three consumer-side microgrids. Numerical studies demonstrate the effectiveness and superiority of the energy-to-mobility scheme over MBESs on system resilient level and economy. © 1975-2011 IEEE.

关键词： Mixed-integer linear programming

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Extraction and application of intrinsic predictable component in day-ahead power prediction for wind farm cluster

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Energy 2025年 328卷

作者： Yang, Mao Jiang, Renxian Yu, Xinnan Wang, Bo Su, Xin Ma, Chenglian The Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University Jilin132012 China State Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of Renewable Energy & Storage Systems China Electric Power Research Institute Beijing100912 China

With the continuous updating and iteration of artificial intelligence algorithms, prediction models emerge one after another, but the research and utilization of the predictability of wind power is still less. Therefore, this paper proposed a day-ahead power prediction method for Wind Farm Cluster (WFC) based on intrinsic predictable component extraction. Firstly, based on the difference of power distribution between wind farm and WFC, a method of Wind power Curve (WPC) modeling for WFC is proposed, which provides the basis for establishing the Final Set of Wind power Curve (FSWPC). Secondly, the Intrinsic Predictable Component (IPC) of wind power is extracted based on the FSWPC, and the Interference Component (IC) of wind power is separated to eliminate the influence of IC on IPC in the process of prediction. Thirdly, the historical similarity matching method with large threshold is used to predict the IC to make up for the numerical deficiency of the IPC. Finally, the proposed method was applied to a WFC in China to verify its effectiveness. Compared with the traditional prediction strategy, the NRMSE, NMAE and MAPE are reduced by 1.59 %, 1.15 % and 6.42 %, respectively. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Iterative methods

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Distribution system fault location method using reclosure-generating traveling waves

Distribution system fault location method using reclosure-ge...

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2020 IEEE power and Energy Society General Meeting, PESGM 2020

作者： Dong, Xinzhou Wang, Haozong Xin, Zeyu Shi, Shenxing Wang, Bin Tsinghua University State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Dept. of Electrical Engineering Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728155081

Fault location in distribution systems includes 2 subtasks: fault distance estimation and fault section identification. This paper presents a fault location method based on reclosure-generating traveling waves and system topology. Firstly, the reclosure-generating traveling waves under normal and fault conditions are analyzed to find the traveling wave reflected by fault point, through which the fault distance could be estimated. Secondly, we propose a fault section identification method by comparing real measured traveling waves with simulated traveling waves with different potential fault points. Noticing that only time information of traveling waves rather than their magnitude is necessary, instead of using electromagnetic transient simulation, we also present a simplified simulation algorithm that only focuses on the arrival time of traveling waves based on priority queue. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed method can locate fault points in high accuracy with low computational burden. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Location

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FDCA-DSTGCN: A Wind Farm Cluster power Day-ahead Prediction Model Based on Frequency Domain Information Gain and Dynamic Trend Sensing

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IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Energy 2025年

作者： Yang, Mao Niu, Jiajun Wang, Bo Huang, Dawei Su, Xin Ma, Chenglian Ministry of Education Northeast Electric Power University Key Laboratory of Modern Power System Simulation and Control & Renewable Energy Technology Jilin132012 China China Electric Power Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Operation and Control of Renewable Energy & Storage Systems Beijing100912 China

Accurate wind farm cluster power prediction (WFCPP) is of vital significance for new power systems with large-scale wind power integration. The current WFCPP modeling method ignores the important role of wind direction and frequency domain information, resulting in insufficient use of spatial information and difficult to improve the prediction accuracy. In order to solve the above problems, a day-ahead power prediction model for wind farm cluster power is proposed based on information gain in frequency domain and dynamic trend sensing. Firstly, a cluster division method based on graph theory and progressive fusion of multiple information is proposed, and a virtual information node is set up. Secondly, a method to identify prevailing wind direction under time window is proposed for subsets, and a dynamic weighted directed graph structure is designed based on prevailing wind direction and wind speed. Thirdly, a dynamic spatio-temporal graph convolutional network model with frequency domain gain channel attention mechanism (FDCA-DSTGCN) is proposed to integrate the above information and complete the prediction. Finally, the proposed method is applied to a wind farm cluster in Inner Mongolia of China. Compared with the existing and traditional prediction methods, the normalized root mean square error of the proposed method is reduced by 1.13% -2.15%, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2010-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Mean square error

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power-absorption mechanism and coupling effects in dual-wavelength laser-sustained plasma

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Physical Review Applied 2025年第5期23卷 054083-054083页

作者： Dongheyu Zhang (张东荷雨) Jinbao Liu (刘金宝) Yangyang Fu (付洋洋) Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University 100084 Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University 100084 Beijing China

Dual-wavelength laser-sustained plasma (LSP), which absorbs energy from lasers with two different wavelengths, is promising as a high-performance light source for wafer optical inspection; however, the mechanisms of power absorption from two lasers are still not well understood. Here a fully coupled laser-thermal-hydrodynamic fluid model is established to investigate the formation characteristics of dual-wavelength LSP. The model is validated by our comparing the laser power absorption results from the simulation and those from experiments. The simulation results show that the near-infrared (915-nm) laser heats a relatively large area of the LSP. In contrast, the visible (435-nm) laser can penetrate the LSP bulk and deposit energy mainly at the focal point, resulting in a smaller, hotter, and higher-radiance LSP core. The time-dependent evolution of the dual-wavelength LSP and the energy components of laser power absorption are presented; moreover, the coupling effects of the two lasers are observed. The near-infrared laser can sustain a large-area background plasma at a relatively low temperature (approximately 15 000 K), which increases the visible laser power absorption at the LSP core, reaching the highest temperature of approximately 30 000 K. The results from this work indicate that dual-wavelength LSP can be a competitive candidate for developing high-performance broadband and high-intensity radiative light sources.

关键词： Laser produced plasmas

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Analysis of a hybrid system combining solar-assisted methanol reforming and fuel cell power generation

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Energy Conversion and Management 2023年 297卷

作者： Zhao, Ke Kong, Hui Tan, Sicong Yang, Xiao-Guang Zheng, Hongfei Yang, Tao Wang, Hongsheng School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing100081 China State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Department of Thermal Engineering Tsinghua-BP Clean Energy Center Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China Shenzhen Automotive Research Institute Beijing Institute of Technology Guangdong Shenzhen518118 China & Department of Materials Science and Engineering City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong SAR Kowloon China

The proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is an efficient and clean power unit that has become a research hotspot for scholars around the world, but the hydrothermal management of the PEMFC limits the cell performance and hinders its large-scale application. In the paper, a hybrid system combining solar-assisted reforming of methanol and fuel cell power generation is proposed, in which methanol is used as a coolant in the hydrothermal management of the PEMFC subsystem to take away the waste heat, and further reformed for hydrogen production with the assistance of the solar energy subsystem to improve the hybrid system efficiency. The study is carried out at both the single cell level and system level to investigate the effect of solar energy on the performance of the hybrid system by simulation results, which are obtained from the finite element software, such as the performance of the PEMFC. The results show that the novel hydrothermal management method using methanol and water in the single cell can control the temperature at 60–80 °C. The highest power density of the single cell reaches 0.595 W/cm2 at a water-to-alcohol ratio of 1:1 and a coolant flow rate of 2.846 mol/s. In addition, the exergy of this hybrid system improves by 76.36% compared to the exergy of the solar thermochemical methanol reforming system at a reaction temperature of 200 °C when the methanol reforming reaction is more complete. The system efficiency can reach up to 59.15%, compared to the solar thermochemical methanol reforming system and the methanol reforming system heated by combustion of methanol, which can only reach 51.10% and 43.18%, respectively. This study provides a novel method for addressing the hydrothermal management issue of PEMFC and a new idea for the efficient utilization of solar energy. © 2023 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Solar energy

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Weak Coupling Effects in the PLL Modes of Grid-Following PMSG Wind power systems

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IET Renewable power Generation 2025年第1期19卷

作者： Xumeng Cui Lei Chen Kaiyuan Hou Yong Min Kefei Wang Fei Xu Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Tsinghua University Beijing China State Grid Northeast China Branch Shenyang China

Small-signal synchronisation stability is a critical issue of grid-connected permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) wind power systems employing grid-following voltage source converters (VSCs). While most studies simplify the system by modelling multiple VSCs as a single unit to analyse oscillations caused by VSC-grid interactions, few have examined interactions among VSCs. This paper proposes the cross-synchronising coefficient to quantify these interactions and applies it to analyse small-signal synchronisation stability in multi-PMSG wind power systems. When considering only PLL, the cross-synchronising coefficient is analytically derived and generally small, or even zero, indicating weak coupling between the synchronisation dynamics of different grid-side converters. Unlike strong synchronising interactions among nearby synchronous generators, the interaction between the PLL dynamics of PMSG converters remains weak even at short electrical distances. When outer control loops are included, the interaction increases but remains moderate. These findings suggest that the weak coupling of PLL modes in PMSG wind power systems allow for independent stability analysis and control design. Simulation results validate the theoretical analysis, offering insights into the small-signal synchronisation stability of PMSG wind power systems.

关键词： permanent magnet generators phase locked loops small-signal synchronization stability voltage-source convertors weak coupling wind farm design and operation wind power

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Probabilistic evaluation of renewable energy curtailment under forward electricity market 10

Probabilistic evaluation of renewable energy curtailment und...

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2020 10th International Conference on power, Energy and Electrical Engineering, CPEEE 2020

作者： Jiang, Jiheng Qiao, Ying Lu, Zongxiang Ran, Liang Ma, Ming Li, Jin Wang, Feng State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipments Dept. of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing100084 China State Grid Gansu Provincial Electric Power Company Lanzhou730000 China Key Laboratory of Wind Power Integration Operation and Control of Gansu Province Lanzhou730070 China

Forward electricity market has emerged as a pivotal section for the electricity transaction to keep stakeholders away from price risk and electricity shortage. But the forward contract of conventional unit partially limits the unit output before operation, leading to the curtailed generation share of renewable energy source (RES). Modeling and assessing this impact is of great significance for system planning and market supervision. The central thesis of this paper is to find out the impact of forward market on RES curtailment. A probabilistic evaluation model for RES accommodation is proposed, taking the curtailment rate as a main evaluation index. We mainly research financial contract and physical contract, modeling the impact of them on thermal unit minimum load capacity and power load in evaluation model. The simulation is conducted in a simplified system, which reveals the change of RES curtailment with renege penalty, contract price and execution generation curve. © 2020 The Authors, published by EDP Sciences.

关键词： power markets

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A remote test method for power grid security and stability control system and its engineering application

A remote test method for power grid security and stability c...

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作者： Qi Guo Yihua Zhu Dongxu Chang Shengnan Li Yong Chen Mingkang Wu State Key Laboratory of HVDC Electric Power Research InstituteChina Southern Power Grid Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research InstituteChina Southern Power Grid Electric Power Research Institute Ltd.of Yunnan Power Grid Co.

Security and stability control(SSC) system or special protection system(SPS) is an important means to ensure the safe operation of power grid. In view of the insufficiency that the current open-loop testing method cannot fully test the SSC system on-site, a remote real-time closed-loop test method is proposed. The solutions of key techniques such as information interaction, remote communication and signal conversion in remote test system are studied. Then the platform architecture and standard interface of the remote test system are designed. A remote test platform for SSC system is developed, and there application modes of the platform is deeply analysed. Finally, taking SSC system of Yunnan AC power outgoing grid as pilot application, experiment of two substations on-site is carried out. The results in practical project further prove the effectiveness of the method presented in this paper.

关键词： Security and stability control system Real-time simulation power communication network Remote closed loop test

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The research of configuration for stability control device in smart substation

The research of configuration for stability control device i...

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作者： Ye He Binjiang Hu Dongxu Chang Jie Zhang Lingfang Li Yixuan Chen Power Planning and Research Center Yunnan Power Grid Co. Ltd. State Key Laboratory of HVDC Electric Power Research InstituteChina Southern Power Grid Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Control for New Energy Power System CSG Key Laboratory for Power System Simulation Electric Power Research InstituteChina Southern Power Grid

A unified specification to design and operate the stability control device in smart substation has not been formed yet, which has greatly affected the promotion and application of stability control device in smart substation. Thus, referring to the technical specifications of protection device and combining to the specificity of stability control device, a full and detailed configuration scheme is proposed to meet the requirement, including the device configuration principle, the access configuration of SV and GOOSE for variable primary connection types,the virtual terminal and soft switch. This solution is beneficial to standardize the R＆D of stability control device in smart substation, and to facilitate on-site debugging, operation and maintenance.

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