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Cloud-based storage and computing for remote sensing big data:a technical review

International Journal of Digital Earth 2022年第1期15卷 1417-1445页

作者： Chen Xu Xiaoping Du Xiangtao Fan Gregory Giuliani Zhongyang Hu Wei Wang Jie Liu Teng Wang Zhenzhen Yan Junjie Zhu Tianyang Jiang Huadong Guo Key Lab of Digital Earth Sciences Aerospace Information Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingPeople’s Republic of China International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals BeijingPeople’s Republic of China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijingPeople’s Republic of China Institute for Environmental Sciences/GRID-Geneva University of GenevaGenevaSwitzerland Institute for Marine and Atmospheric research Utrecht (IMAU) Utrecht UniversityUtrechtThe Netherlands State Key Laboratory of Computer Science Institute of SoftwareChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingPeople’s Republic of China Tianyi Cloud People’s Republic of China Telecom Co.LtdGuangzhouPeople’s Republic of China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijingPeople's Republic of China

The rapid growth of remote sensing big data(RSBD)has attracted considerable attention from both academia and *** the progress of computer technologies,conventional computing implementations have become technically inefficient for processing *** computing is effective in activating and mining large-scale heterogeneous data and has been widely applied to RSBD over the past *** study performs a technical review of cloud-based RSBD storage and computing from an interdisciplinary viewpoint of remote sensing and computer ***,we elaborate on four critical technical challenges resulting from the scale expansion of RSBD applications,*** storage,metadata management,data homogeneity,and computing ***,we introduce state-of-the-art cloud-based data management technologies for RSBD *** unit for manipulating remote sensing data has evolved due to the scale expansion and use of novel technologies,which we name the RSBD data *** data models are suggested,***,ARD,data cubes,and composite ***,we summarize recent research on the application of various cloud-based parallel computing technologies to RSBD computing ***,we categorize the architectures of mainstream RSBD *** research provides a comprehensive review of the fundamental issues of RSBD for computing experts and remote sensing researchers.

关键词： Remote sensing big data cloud computing data cube analysis ready data parallel computing data model

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STDEN: Towards Physics-Guided Neural Networks for Traffic Flow Prediction

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Ji, Jiahao Wang, Jingyuan Jiang, Zhe Jiang, Jiawei Zhang, Hu State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment School of Computer Science & Engineering Beihang University Beijing China Peng Cheng Laboratory Shenzhen China Department of Computer & Information Science & Engineering The University of Florida United States MOE Engineering Research Center of Advanced Computer Application Technology School of Computer Science & Engineering Beihang University Beijing China

High-performance traffic flow prediction model designing, a core technology of Intelligent Transportation System, is a long-standing but still challenging task for industrial and academic communities. The lack of integration between physical principles and data-driven models is an important reason for limiting the development of this field. In the literature, physics-based methods can usually provide a clear interpretation of the dynamic process of traffic flow systems but are with limited accuracy, while data-driven methods, especially deep learning with black-box structures, can achieve improved performance but can not be fully trusted due to lack of a reasonable physical basis. To bridge the gap between purely data-driven and physics-driven approaches, we propose a physics-guided deep learning model named Spatio- Temporal Differential Equation Network (STDEN), which casts the physical mechanism of traffic flow dynamics into a deep neural network framework. Specifically, we assume the traffic flow on road networks is driven by a latent potential energy field (like water flows are driven by the gravity field), and model the spatio-temporal dynamic process of the potential energy field as a differential equation network. STDEN absorbs both the performance advantage of data-driven models and the interpretability of physics-based models, so is named a physics-guided prediction model. Experiments on three real-world traffic datasets in Beijing show that our model outperforms state-of-the-art baselines by a significant margin. A case study further verifies that STDEN can capture the mechanism of urban traffic and generate accurate predictions with physical meaning. The proposed framework of differential equation network modeling may also cast light on other similar applications. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Differential equations

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On Efficient Packet Batching and Resource Allocation for GPU based NFV Acceleration

On Efficient Packet Batching and Resource Allocation for GPU...

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International Workshop on Quality of Service

作者： Deze Zeng Andong Zhu Lin Gu Quan Chen Minyi Guo School of Computer Science China University of Geosciences Wuhan Hubei China State Key Lab. for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China School of Computer Science and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

Network Function Virtualization (NFV) has already become an essential technology for improving the scalability and flexibility of modern computer networks. The performance gap has become the main issue that impedes the development of NFV. GPUs, with massive parallel processors, are advocated to accelerate the Virtualized Network Functions (VNFs). However, the special architecture and workflow of GPUs introduce new challenges, especially on the batched processing, and resource allocation. In this paper, we propose GPU-based NFV Acceleration framework (GNFA) with an efficient packet batching and resource allocation solution. Considering the increased latency caused by the accumulation of the GPU kernel invoking overhead, we first invent a latency reduction mechanism called SM Performance Compensation (SPC). A Partition and Adjustment based Batching and Resource Allocation (PABARA) algorithm that jointly considers batch size tuning and GPU thread allocation is also proposed. We have practically implemented GNFA and extensively evaluated its performance on some well-known VNFs. The experiment results show that GNFA can effectively promote the GPU resource utilization and improve the NFV performance in terms of per-packet latency.

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A11 Your PLCs Belong to Me: ICS ransomware is realistic 19

A11 Your PLCs Belong to Me: ICS ransomware is realistic

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19th IEEE International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications, TrustCom 2020

作者： Zhang, Yipeng Sun, Zhonghao Yang, Liqun Li, Zhoujun Zeng, Qiang He, Yueying Zhang, Xiaoming State Key Lab of Software Development Environment Beihang University Beijing China CNCERT/CC Beijing China University of South Carolina City Department of Computer Science and Engineering United States

ISBN: (纸本)9781665403924

Ransomware is a new business model for cybercrime which mainly targets individual users and machines. Many events have shown how profitable the technique can be. Industrial control systems (ICS) are becoming the next domain. More and more researchers and attackers have become the focus on this field and presented some ICS ransomware. But existing ICS ransomware is theoretically feasible and has a limited effect on real ICS. In this work, we present ICS-BROCK, a full-fledged ICS ransomware that can compromise a real-world. To demonstrate the capability of ICS-BROCK, we use SIEMENS S7-300 PLC, one of the most widely used devices in ICSs, to build a real water treatment environment. The results empirically demonstrate the feasibility of launching ICS ransomware attacks in a practical setting. In the end, we give some suggestions on ICS ransomware to aid in future study and defenses. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Malware

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Event detection and evolution in multi-lingual social streams

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Frontiers of computer science 2020年第5期14卷 213-227页

作者： Yaopeng Liu Hao Peng Jianxin Li Yangqiu Song Xiong Li Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing Beihang UniversityBeijing100083China State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Beihang UniversityBeijing100083China Department of Computer Science and Engineering HKUSTHong Kong99907China National Computer Network Emergency Response Technical Team/Coordination Center of China Beijing100029China

Real-life events are emerging and evolving in social and news *** methods have succeeded in capturing designed features of monolingual events,but lack of interpretability and multi-lingual *** this end,we propose a multi-lingual event mining model,namely MLEM,to automatically detect events and generate evolution graph in multilingual hybrid-length text streams including English,Chinese,French,German,Russian and ***,we merge the same entities and similar phrases and present multiple similarity measures by incremental word2vec *** propose an 8-tuple to describe event for correlation analysis and evolution graph *** evaluate the MLEM model using a massive human-generated dataset containing real world *** results show that our new model MLEM outperforms the baseline method both in efficiency and effectiveness.

关键词： event detection event evolution stream processing multi-lingual anomaly detection

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Blockchain-Based Infrastructure for Artificial Intelligence with Quantum Resistant 4

Blockchain-Based Infrastructure for Artificial Intelligence ...

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4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Big Data, ICAIBD 2021

作者： Yuan, Bo Wu, Faguo Qiu, Wangjie Wang, Wendi Zhu, Hong Zhou, Dongxu School of Computer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Beihang University Beijing100191 China Research Institute for Frontier Science Beihang University Beijing China Suzhou Honglian Information Technology Co. Ltd Research and Development Department Suzhou215000 China State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power CO. Ltd. Nanjing Power Supply Company Technology and Internet Department Nanjing210019 China

ISBN: (纸本)9780738131702

It is undeniable that the concepts of artificial intelligence and blockchain are spreading at an alarming speed. These two technologies have different degrees of technical complexity and multi-dimensional business meaning. The convergence of artificial intelligence and blockchain holds the promise of creating smarter, safer, efficient, and more secure systems. However, with the surprising development of quantum technology, most existing blockchain systems are vulnerable to quantum attacks. In this paper, we accordingly propose a lattice-based blockchain infrastructure for artificial intelligence with quantum resistant, aiming at tackling the critical issue of throughput, our infrastructure based on lattice-based aggregate signature which can effectively the proportion of signatures in block size. The proposed scheme can be proved secure in random oracle model, and it is also more efficient than similar literatures. In addition, we also give the detailed description of the post-quantum blockchain transaction. Furthermore, this work can help to enrich the research on the future post-quantum blockchain (PQB). © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Blockchain

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NEGAR: Network Embedding Guided Architecture Recovery for software Systems

NEGAR: Network Embedding Guided Architecture Recovery for So...

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Asia-Pacific Conference on software engineering

作者： Jiayi Chen Zhixing Wang Yuchen Jiang Jun Pang Tian Zhang Minxue Pan Jianwen Sun State Key Lab for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University Nanjing China Department of Computer Science University of Luxembourg Esch-sur-Alzette Luxembourg Huawei Technologies Software Engineering Application Technology Lab Shenzhen China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665455381

With their rapid development, the scale and complexity of software systems are rapidly growing. Identifying and organizing files of similar functionality into the same module, called architecture recovery, contributes to the maintainability of a software system. However, manual architecture recovery on large-sized software requires unbearable costs. Hence a lot of automatic algorithms have been proposed in recent years. However, current algorithms’ accuracy is still insufficient to support practical applications. To improve the accuracy of architecture recovery, this work proposes a novel algorithm, NEGAR, which leverages random walks to extract latent graphic information from the dependency graph of files in the software system and learn the node representation for clustering. The proposed algorithm NEGAR has been comprehensively evaluated on three medium-sized and two large-sized software systems, as well as a super large-sized software system, in terms of four widely-used metrics. The experimental results demonstrate the outstanding accuracy and excellent scalability of NEGAR.

关键词： Measurement Codes Scalability software algorithms Semantics Clustering algorithms computer architecture

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Authentic Learning of Machine Learning in Cybersecurity with Portable Hands-on labware: Neural Network Algorithms for Network Denial of Service (DOS) Detection

Authentic Learning of Machine Learning in Cybersecurity with...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Big Data

作者： Md Jobair Hossain Faruk Hossain Shahriar Kai Qian Dan Lo Michael Whitman Alfredo Cuzzocrea Fan Wu Victor Clincy Department of Software Engineering and Game Development Kennesaw State University USA Department of Information Technology Kennesaw State University USA Institute for Cyber Workforce Development Kennesaw State University USA Department Computer Science Kennesaw State University USA iDEA Lab University of Calabria Rende Italy LORIA Nancy France Department of Computer Science Tuskegee University USA

ISBN: (纸本)9781665480468

The primary goal of the authentic learning approach is to engage and motivate students in a learning environment that encourages all students in learning. This approach provides students with hands-on experiences in solving real-world security problems. We designed and developed ten learning modules based on 10 cybersecurity cases with different ML solutions. Each learning module consists of pre-lab, lab, and post-lab (Pre/lab/Post) activities. All portable labs are made available on Google Colab for ML to cybersecurity so that students can access and practice these hands-on labs anywhere and anytime without time tedious installation and configuration which will engage students in learning concepts and getting more experience for hands-on problem-solving skills. In this paper, we adopt Neural Network Algorithms for Network Denial of Service (DOS) Detection where we apply the KDDCup 1999 datasets contain a standard set of data to be audited, which includes a wide variety of intrusions simulated in a military network environment. Our primary goal of this lab is to show whether a link is a malicious or safe connection. Our demonstration shows an achieved accuracy of 99.89%.

关键词： Military standards Machine learning algorithms Neural networks Machine learning Big Data Data models Internet

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DPA-2:a large atomic model as a multitask learner

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npj Computational Materials 2024年第1期10卷 185-199页

作者： Duo Zhang Xinzijian Liu Xiangyu Zhang Chengqian Zhang Chun Cai Hangrui Bi Yiming Du Xuejian Qin Anyang Peng Jiameng Huang Bowen Li Yifan Shan Jinzhe Zeng Yuzhi Zhang Siyuan Liu Yifan Li Junhan Chang Xinyan Wang Shuo Zhou Jianchuan Liu Xiaoshan Luo Zhenyu Wang Wanrun Jiang Jing Wu Yudi Yang Jiyuan Yang Manyi Yang Fu-Qiang Gong Linshuang Zhang Mengchao Shi Fu-Zhi Dai Darrin M.York Shi Liu Tong Zhu Zhicheng Zhong Jian Lv Jun Cheng Weile Jia Mohan Chen Guolin Ke Weinan E Linfeng Zhang Han Wang AI for Science Institute BeijingP.R.China DP Technology BeijingP.R.China Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Peking UniversityBeijingP.R.China State Key Lab of Processors Institute of Computing TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingP.R.China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences BeijingP.R.China HEDPS CAPTCollege of EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijingP.R.China Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesNingboP.R.China CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices and Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Application Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesNingboP.R.China School of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science Peking UniversityBeijingP.R.China Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Molecular Therapeutics&New Drug Development School of Chemistry and Molecular EngineeringEast China Normal UniversityShanghaiP.R.China Laboratory for Biomolecular Simulation Research Institute for Quantitative Biomedicine and Department of Chemistry and Chemical BiologyRutgers UniversityPiscatawayNJUSA Department of Chemistry Princeton UniversityPrincetonNJUSA College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering Peking UniversityBeijingP.R.China Yuanpei College Peking UniversityBeijingP.R.China School of Electrical Engineering and Electronic Information Xihua UniversityChengduP.R.China State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials College of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchunP.R.China Key Laboratory of Material Simulation Methods&Software of Ministry of Education College of PhysicsJilin UniversityChangchunP.R.China International Center of Future Science Jilin UniversityChangchunP.R.China Key Laboratory for Quantum Materialsof Zhejiang Province Department of PhysicsSchool of ScienceWestlake UniversityHangzhouP.R.China Atomistic Simulations Italian Institute of TechnologyGenovaItaly State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surface iChEMCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiame

The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence(AI)are catalyzing transformative changes in atomic modeling,simulation,and ***-driven potential energy models havedemonstrated the capability to conduct large-scale,long-duration simulations with the accuracy of ab initio electronic structure ***,the model generation process remains a bottleneck for large-scale *** propose a shift towards a model-centric ecosystem,wherein a large atomic model(LAM),pretrained across multiple disciplines,can be efficiently fine-tuned and distilled for various downstream tasks,thereby establishing a new framework for molecular *** this study,we introduce the DPA-2 architecture as a prototype for ***-trained on a diverse array of chemical and materials systemsusing a multi-task approach,DPA-2demonstrates superior generalization capabilities across multiple downstream tasks compared to the traditional single-task pre-training and fine-tuning *** approach sets the stage for the development and broad application of LAMs in molecular and materials simulation research.

关键词： DPA establishing thereby

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A Comprehensive Investigation of Machine Learning Feature Extraction and ClassificationMethods for Automated Diagnosis of COVID-19 Based on X-ray Images

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computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第3期66卷 3289-3310页

作者： Mazin Abed Mohammed Karrar Hameed Abdulkareem Begonya Garcia-Zapirain Salama A.Mostafa Mashael S.Maashi Alaa S.Al-Waisy Mohammed Ahmed Subhi Ammar Awad Mutlag Dac-Nhuong Le College of Computer Science and Information Technology University of AnbarRamadi31001Iraq College of Agriculture Al-Muthanna UniversitySamawah66001Iraq eVIDA Lab University of DeustoBilbao48007Spain Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology Universiti Tun Hussein Onn MalaysiaJohor86400Malaysia Software Engineering Department College of Computer and Information SciencesKing Saud UniversityRiyadh11451Saudi Arabia Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaBangi43600Malaysia Pure Science Department Ministry of EducationGeneral Directorate of CurriculaBaghdad10Iraq Institute of Research and Development Duy Tan UniversityDa Nang550000Vietnam Faculty of Information Technology Duy Tan UniversityDa Nang550000Vietnam

The quick spread of the CoronavirusDisease(COVID-19)infection around the world considered a real danger for global *** biological structure and symptoms of COVID-19 are similar to other viral chest maladies,which makes it challenging and a big issue to improve approaches for efficient identification of COVID-19 *** this study,an automatic prediction of COVID-19 identification is proposed to automatically discriminate between healthy and COVID-19 infected subjects in X-ray images using two successful moderns are traditional machine learning methods(e.g.,artificial neural network(ANN),support vector machine(SVM),linear kernel and radial basis function(RBF),k-nearest neighbor(k-NN),Decision Tree(DT),andCN2 rule inducer techniques)and deep learningmodels(e.g.,MobileNets V2,ResNet50,GoogleNet,DarkNet andXception).A largeX-ray dataset has been created and developed,namely the COVID-19 ***(400 healthy cases,and 400 COVID cases).To the best of our knowledge,it is currently the largest publicly accessible COVID-19 dataset with the largest number of X-ray images of confirmed COVID-19 infection *** on the results obtained from the experiments,it can be concluded that all the models performed well,deep learning models had achieved the optimum accuracy of 98.8%in ResNet50 *** comparison,in traditional machine learning techniques, the SVM demonstrated the best result for an accuracy of 95% and RBFaccuracy 94% for the prediction of coronavirus disease 2019.

关键词： Coronavirus disease COVID-19 diagnosis machine learning convolutional neural networks resnet50 artificial neural network support vector machine X-ray images feature transfer learning

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