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2022 Asia power and Electrical Technology Conference, APET 2022

作者： Zhang, Ruoyu Wang, Liangyou Sun, Changping Le, Bo Wang, Mian Cui, Kangsheng Institute of Science and Technology China Three Gorges Corporation Beijing China Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665453349

In order to improve the power output stability and frequency stability when large-scale new energy is integrated into the grid, large-scale new energy base must consider the configuration of energy storage systems with a certain capacity. Facing the demand under the background of new energy development, this paper analyzes the positive impact of energy storage to new energy base. The configuration method of energy storage capacity is proposed, and furthermore, the proposed method is used to calculate the capacity of the energy storage system required to be configured in a typical new energy base, and the power suppression and stability improvement effects brought by the energy storage are evaluated. The case analysis results show that the required energy storage capacity of a new energy base is about 10% of its total wind power and photovoltaic capacity. This configuration ratio can basically achieve the stability of the new energy output fluctuation, and at the same time provides the same frequency regulation capability with conventional generator set of equal capacity. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Energy storage

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Vibration Characteristics of Slotless Rotating Armature Permanent Magnet Motors

Vibration Characteristics of Slotless Rotating Armature Perm...

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2022 International Conference on Electrical Machines, ICEM 2022

作者： Yang, Zhanlu Wang, Shanming Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing100084 China Navy Submarine Academy Qingdao266100 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665414326

ISBN: (纸本)9781665414326

For the rotating armature permanent magnet motor (RAPMM), the rotor slot move relating to the stator, which causes the variation of electromagnetic excitation force and the slot-frequency vibration. In order to reduce the slot-frequency vibration of RAPMM, a slotless rotating armature permanent magnet motor (SRAPMM) is proposed and prototyped. The magnetic field, torque, and torque ripple are simulated by finite element method, which shows that the air gap flux density and the radial force keep nearly constant. Vibration experiments were carried out on two SRAPMMs with different magnetic pole widths. The results show that when the motor is no-loaded, the frequency of the main vibration is even times of the current frequency. After the motor is loaded, the amplitude of the electromagnetic vibration is significantly smaller than that caused by mechanical reasons, indicating that the SRAPMM is a good alternative in the application of strict requirements for vibration. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Permanent magnets

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Electric Field Distribution Analysis During the Very Fast Transient Process Based on 3D Full Maxwell simulation 4th

Electric Field Distribution Analysis During the Very Fast Tr...

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4th International Conference on power and Electrical Engineering, ICPEE 2023

作者： Sun, Qiang Gao, Wensheng Zhang, Ziwei Nie, Hongyu Lu, Guiyou He, Yufeng Qu, Jiaqi Department of Electrical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute Tsinghua University Chengdu China Ultra High Voltage Branch State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company Chengdu China School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering Beihang University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819716739

Most simulations of electric field distribution during the very fast transient (VFT) process are based on equivalent waveforms, which affects the analysis of the electric field. In this paper, the actual VFT process is simulated based on the 3D full Maxwell finite element method (FEM). The electric field distribution at different points is measured. To investigate the influence of the induced electric field during the VFT process, and whether high amplitude or high steepness is the main factor affecting insulation during the VFT process, the simulation results are compared with the electrostatic simulation results. The results show that the induced electric field caused by the wave process does not play an important part. The electric field distribution is hardly influenced by the induced electric field. Therefore, the threat to insulation caused by VFTO is mainly due to its high amplitude, which leads to a stronger Coulomb electric field. Besides, the wave process only leads to a 6~8% voltage amplitude increase, which is much lower than the amplitude increase due to externally generated low-frequency oscillations. Therefore, the high amplitude of VFTO is mainly caused by low-frequency oscillations, rather than the high-frequency components during the VFT process. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Electric fields

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The Correlation Mechanism that Micro-Structure Parameters of ZnO Varistor to the Macroscopic Electrical Characteristics 4

The Correlation Mechanism that Micro-Structure Parameters of...

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4th IEEE International Conference on Electrical Materials and power equipment, ICEMPE 2023

作者： Meng, Pengfei Guo, Jingke Zhao, Long Lu, Wenhao Liu, Zheng Li, Shan Zhou, Kai Hu, Jun Sichuan University College of Electrical Engineering Chengdu China State Grid Corporatio of China State Grid Linyi Power Supply Company Linyi China Extra High Voltage Power Transmission Company of Csg High Voltage Technology Department Guangzhou China Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology State Key Laboratory of Intense Pulsed Radiatio Simulation and Effect Xi'an China Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350334678

As the core part of metal oxide arresters, ZnO varistor plays an important part in suppressing the overvoltage of power systems. With the development of UHV technology, the residual voltage and energy capacity of ZnO varistors have put forward higher requirements. The research is carried out from the perspective of material calculation, studied the correlation mechanism between micro-structure parameters and various macroscopic electrical characteristics of ZnO varistor based on Voronoi network. And the microstructure parameters such as grain size and size inhomogeneity were calculated and studied. The study simplified the optimization problem with multiple variates and objectives, into the one with two categories of variates and two categories of objectives. And then proposed specific strategies. The research provides important theoretical basis for improving the performance of ZnO varistors, and witch is of great significance for the design and manufacture of high-performance lightning arresters. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Microstructure

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Backup Solution for Traveling Wave Differential Protection under Synchronization Failure

Backup Solution for Traveling Wave Differential Protection u...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on Advanced power system Automation and Protection, APAP 2023

作者： Wang, Haozong Dong, Qihuan Li, Wenzhong Chen, Binshu Dong, Xinzhou Lv, Pengfei Shu, Zhihuai Liu, Kun Shi, Zebing Tsinghua University State Key Lab. of Power System and Generation Equipment Beijing China State Grid Corporation of China Beijing China Dispatching and Controlling Center Guangdong Power Grid Co. Ltd Guangzhou China China Southern Power Grid Co. Ltd Guangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350306668

Traveling wave differential protection (TWDP) has shown advantages over traditional current differential protection in terms of sensitivity, rapidity and immunity to distributed capacitive current. However, existing TWDP schemes depends heavily on data synchronization through either GPS or communication, of which the potential failure should be considered. This paper discusses the backup solutions for TWDP in condition of synchronization failure. Firstly, the influence of synchronization error to TWDP is analyzed. The results indicate that such error would lead to mal-operation under external faults. Secondly, a backup algorithm is proposed to handle the synchronization failure issus. Extensive simulation experiments based on the PSCAD/EMTDC software show that the proposed method could avoid mal-operation under external faults while maintain sensitivity to internal faults even if synchronization error is large. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Wavelet transforms

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A method for measuring the potential near the ground under a high-voltage transmission line

A method for measuring the potential near the ground under a...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on High Voltage Engineering and Applications, ICHVE 2022

作者： Shuai, Yang Bo, Yang Luwen, Xu Jun, Zou Tsinghua University State Key Lab of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing100084 China State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Research Institute Chongqing401123 China

ISBN: (数字)9781665407502

ISBN: (纸本)9781665407502

With the development of the power grid and the continuous construction of high-voltage transmission lines, the impact of high-voltage transmission lines in the nearby residential areas is increasingly concerned. Based on the mechanism of induction power generation, according to the relationship between voltage and electric field, this paper proposed an inductive electrical measurement method in the near-ground area under high-voltage transmission line. In this paper, the proposed method is verified by COMSOL simulation software. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper. The induced voltage measurement method in the near-ground area proposed in this paper can be applied to the evaluation of induced electricity and electromagnetic environmental protection. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Electric fields

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A Stochastic Resource Management Scheme for Multi-Energy Group control system

A Stochastic Resource Management Scheme for Multi-Energy Gro...

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power Electronics, Computer Applications (ICPECA), IEEE International Conference on

作者： Ran Ding Rongfu Sun Yan Geng Yiming Yao Ergang Zhao Lina Xu State Grid Jibei Electric Power Company Limited Beijing China Dept. of Electrical Engineering State Key Lab. of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China

The interaction between various energy supply systems (cold, heat, electricity, gas, etc.) is becoming more tightly coupled as social economy and technology advance. Multi-energy systems are ineffective because different types of energy systems run independently. In order to protect the data privacy of each sub-system, this research suggests an ideal resource management framework for a multi-energy group control system. The energy hub (EH) paradigm is first suggested. When deploying EHs, the physical constraints of various energy systems are taken into account. Through scenario-based stochastic programming, the uncertainties of renewable energy are considered. According to the leader-follower relationship between multi-energy group control system operators and energy hub operators (EHOs), Benders decomposition is applied to decentralize the decision-making process. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed model and algorithm.

关键词： Data privacy Renewable energy sources Uncertainty Decision making Stochastic processes Process control Programming

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Multi-Timescale Trading Strategy for Renewable power to Ammonia Virtual power Plant in the Electricity, Hydrogen, and Ammonia Markets

IEEE Transactions on Energy Markets, Policy and Regulation

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IEEE Transactions on Energy Markets, Policy and Regulation 2023年第4期1卷 322-335页

作者： Wu, Sirui Lin, Jin Li, Jiarong Liu, Feng Song, Yonghua Xu, Yanhui Cheng, Xiang Yu, Zhipeng Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing100087 China Tsinghua University Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute Chengdu610213 China University of Macau Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Macau999078 China Tsinghua University Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing100087 China State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power University Beijing102206 China

Renewablepower to ammonia (RePtA) is a prominent zero-carbon pathway for decarbonization. Due to the imbalance between renewables and production energy demand, the RePtA system relies on electricity exchange with the power grid. Participating in the electricity market as a virtual power plant (VPP) may help to reduce energy costs. However, the power profile of local photovoltaics and wind turbines is similar to those in the market, resulting in rising energy costs under the conventional strategy. Hence, we develop a multi-timescale trading strategy for the RePtA VPP in the electricity, hydrogen, and ammonia markets. By utilizing the hydrogen and ammonia buffer systems, the RePtA VPP can optimally coordinate production planning. Moreover, we find it possible to describe the trading of electricity, ammonia, and hydrogen in a unified timeframe. The two-stage robust optimization model of the electricity market is extended to multiple markets and solved by the column and constraint generation (CC&G) algorithm. The case is derived from an actual project in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Sensitivity analysis demonstrates the economic advantages of the RePtA VPP joining multiple markets over the conventional strategy and reveals the necessity of the hydrogen and ammonia buffer and reactor flexibility. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Ammonia

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Design and Development of New Solid-state DC Circuit Breaker 6

Design and Development of New Solid-state DC Circuit Breaker

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6th IEEE International Electrical and Energy Conference, CIEEC 2023

作者： Zhong, Jianying Deng, Yuan Yan, Xin Qu, Lu Fan, Naiyuan Feng, Jian Gan, Zhizheng Pinggao Group CO. Ltd Pingdingshan China Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing China Dc Research Center Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute Tsinghua University Chengdu China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350346671

Solid-state DC circuit breakers are key equipment for the protection of medium and low voltage DC systems and are the most effective means of isolating short-circuit faults. With the development of high-power power electronics, the performance of solid-state DC circuit breakers has also improved. In this paper, a new topology of anti-parallel connection is proposed based on the reverse blocking IGCT, which requires fewer switches, lower cost and smaller loss than the anti-series and diode-bridge structure. Besides, a snubber branch design method based on MOV-C is proposed, which can effectively suppress the breaking overvoltage and AC harmonics. Finally, a prototype of low-voltage solid-state DC circuit breaker with rated voltage of 750V was developed, and the breaking test and temperature test were carried out. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Electric circuit breakers

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NUMERICAL simulation OF SURFACE DISCHARGE IN OIL PAPER INSULATION BASED ON FINITE ELEMENT METHOD AND CELLULAR AUTOMATA 22

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF SURFACE DISCHARGE IN OIL PAPER INSUL...

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22nd International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering, ISH 2021

作者： Chen, Jianning Zhou, Yuanxiang Zhang, Yunxiao Huang, Xin Zhang, Ling State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Department of Electrical Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839536052

Surface discharge of oil paper insulation is one of the insulation defects in converter transformers. However, the mechanism of surface discharge in oil paper insulation remains unclear. A novel method of surface discharge in oil paper insulation based on finite element method (FEM) and cellular automata (CA) was proposed to study the mechanism and fractal characteristics. Firstly, the needle-plate electrode without normal component of electric field density was adopted as the geometric model, on which the unstructured triangular mesh generation was performed. Then, the FEM is applied to compute the distribution of potential, electric field and charge in the simulated field, which performed better than finite difference method (FDM) in accuracy and complexity of computation. Finally, the CA model was adopted to simulate the development of surface discharge with the electric field threshold. The results indicated that the numerical simulation model based on FEM-CA can simulate the dynamic process and fractal characteristics of surface discharge in oil paper insulation. According to the fractal dimension curve, the surface discharge can be obviously divided into three stages: inception, propagation and flashover. With the increase of applied voltage, the fractal dimension of surface discharge increases in inception stage, then decreases in propagation stage, and finally increases in flashover stage. © 2021 The Institution of Engineering and Technology.

关键词： Cellular automata

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