MoSi2 is one of the few intermetallics to have potential for farther systems. However, the use of MoSi2 has been hindered due to the brittle nature of the material at low temperatures, inadequate creep resistance at h...
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MoSi2 is one of the few intermetallics to have potential for farther systems. However, the use of MoSi2 has been hindered due to the brittle nature of the material at low temperatures, inadequate creep resistance at high temperatures, accelerated (pest) oxidation at temperatures between 450-550°C. In this investigation Mo(Al,Si2)/Ti 3SiC2 composites has been prepared by reaction hot-pressing from Mo, Si, SiC, Ti, Al powder mixture under different temperatures. XRD results show that the main products are Mo(Si,Al)2 and Ti3SiC2. Part of TiC and SiC also appeared at low treating temperature. With the treating temperature increasing SiC disappeared. No evidence show lattice change of Mo(Si,Al)2. It must be the results of sufficient Al added. The electrical conductivity properties were also investigated. Samples treating under different temperatures showed different changes. Samples under high treating temperature showed a near linear change ranging from 27∼800°C and Samples under low treating temperature showed a nonlinear change.
The reaction mechanism of silicon and iron composite powders was clarified during the fabrication of high silicon iron sheet with the Si-content of 6.5wt% by Direct Powder Rolling (DPR) technique. The changes of phase...
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The reaction mechanism of silicon and iron composite powders was clarified during the fabrication of high silicon iron sheet with the Si-content of 6.5wt% by Direct Powder Rolling (DPR) technique. The changes of phase composition and structure evolvement were mainly studied, It is found that a local graded structure, Fe-Fe(Si)-Fe3Si(Si)-Si, forms when sintering at 950-10007deg;C, which plays an important role in the DPR process. Fe 3Si(Si) phase keeps higher content of Si, and Fe(Si) phase remains the state with much lower Si-content, thus provides good mechanical proprieties of rolling and cutting. Then, the subsequent sintering at about 1200C improves the density and makes the distribution of Si homogeneous in the final high silicon iron sheets.
The thermal reaction and phase evolution of APP/Al(OH)3/α-SiO2 with different mass ratios during heating were studied by TG, FTIR, XRD and SEM, respectively. When the temperature is not higher than 300°C, mass r...
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In this work, Fe and Si powders were used to fabricate 6.5% Si silicon steel. The mixing powder was rolled into strip and then treated at 900°C in Ar. Sn was added into the mixing powder to investigate the effect...
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In this work, Fe and Si powders were used to fabricate 6.5% Si silicon steel. The mixing powder was rolled into strip and then treated at 900°C in Ar. Sn was added into the mixing powder to investigate the effect of Sn on the sintering. The density, composition, and structure were examined. The results show that Fe almost does not react with Si at 900°C But with the addition of Sn, Fe reacts with Si to produce Fe3Si at 900°C Increasing the amount of Sn accelerates this reaction. When the amount of Sn addition is excessive, there will leave many pores in the alloy because the reaction rate is too fast to shrink. The proper amount of Sn addition can decrease the sintering temperature and shorten the sintering time.
La1-xSrxMnO3 (LSMO) thin films were grown on (100)- and (110)-oriented MgO substrates by pulsed laser deposition, so as to control the preferential orientation of the films. At the optimum deposition temperature (Td=9...
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Translucent AlN ceramics were fabricated using spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique with 3wt% CaF2 as sintering additive. The samples achieved 52.4% maximum transmittance in medium IR region after 10 min holding tim...
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Translucent AlN ceramics were fabricated using spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique with 3wt% CaF2 as sintering additive. The samples achieved 52.4% maximum transmittance in medium IR region after 10 min holding time by spark plasma sintering at 1800°C and 30 MPa pressure in N2. The results from XRD, SEM, TEM and EDX showed that the sintered bodies were densely compacted and highly pure with fine grain size and uniform microstructures. No secondary phases were observed at the grain boundaries and triple grain junctions, which guaranteed good optical property of the sintered bodies.
Polycrystalline alumina was prepared at high temperature and high pressure from combustion reaction plus mechanical pressure. The defect structure in the sintered alumina was investigated by transmission electron micr...
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Polycrystalline alumina was prepared at high temperature and high pressure from combustion reaction plus mechanical pressure. The defect structure in the sintered alumina was investigated by transmission electron microscopy and a regular hexagonal dislocation network was found. Diffraction contrast technique revealed that the regular hexagonal network on the (0001) plane was composed of three dislocations with Burgers vectors: 1/3[12¯10], 1/3[2¯110] and 1/3[112¯0]. The formation process of dislocation network was discussed.
Combustion synthesis method with reductive process was used to synthesize TiB2 powder from TiO2 - B2O3 - Mg system. Main impurity phase can be cleaned out by acid washing treatment. The influences of acid washing cond...
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Combustion synthesis method with reductive process was used to synthesize TiB2 powder from TiO2 - B2O3 - Mg system. Main impurity phase can be cleaned out by acid washing treatment. The influences of acid washing conditions (acid concentration, treatment time, treatment temperature and so on) on the purity of TiB2 powder were studied. Results showed that acid treatment temperature and amount of excessive acid were the main factors that effected purity of TiB2 powder. With increase of acid treatment temperature and amount of excessive acid, purity of TiB2 powder increased continuously. The analysis of thermodynamics and kinetics showed that the increase of acid treatment temperature could increase chemistry reaction speed constant (K), and accelerate acid washing processing. Diffusion mechanism controlled mainly acid treatment reaction.
The fabrication of well defined hierarchical structures of anatase TiO_(2) with a high percentage of reactive facets is of great importance and *** flower-like TiO_(2) superstructures(HFTS)self-assembled from anatase ...
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The fabrication of well defined hierarchical structures of anatase TiO_(2) with a high percentage of reactive facets is of great importance and *** flower-like TiO_(2) superstructures(HFTS)self-assembled from anatase TiO_(2) nanosheets with exposed{001}facets(up to 87%)were synthesized by a simple alcohothermal strategy in a HF-H_(2)O-C_(2)H_(5)OH mixed solution using titanate nanotubes as *** samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction,scanning electron microscopy,transmission electron microscopy,and N2 adsorption-desorption *** photocatalytic activity was evaluated by the photocatalytic oxidation decomposition of acetone in air and methyl orange in aqueous solution under UV *** photocatalytic activity of HFTS was much higher than that of commercial Degussa P25 and tabular-shaped anatase TiO_(2) obtained using pure water as the synthesis *** enhancement in photocatalytic activity was related to several factors,including the hierarchically porous structure,exposed{001}facets,and increased light harvesting *** HFTS was also of interest for use in solar cells,photocatalytic H_(2) production,optoelectronic devices,sensors,and catalysis.
Microbubble-based micro-lithographic techniques have developed rapidly over the last ten years and are capable of reproducibly patterning a wide variety of soft materials and colloids, including polymers, metals, and ...
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