The rational design and construction of hierarchically porous nanostructure for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) electrocatalysts is crucial to facilitate the exposure of accessible active sites and promote the mass/el...
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The rational design and construction of hierarchically porous nanostructure for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) electrocatalysts is crucial to facilitate the exposure of accessible active sites and promote the mass/electron transfer under the gas-solid-liquid triple-phase condition. Herein, an ingenious method through the pyrolysis of creative polyvinylimidazole coordination with Zn/Fe salt precursors is developed to fabricate hierarchically porous Fe-N-doped carbon framework as efficient ORR electrocatalyst. The volatilization of Zn species combined with the nanoscale Kirkendall effect of Fe dopants during the pyrolysis build the hierarchical micro-, meso-, and macroporous nanostructure with a high specific surface area (1,586 m^(2)·g^(−1)), which provide sufficient exposed active sites and multiscale mass/charge transport channels. The optimized electrocatalyst exhibits superior ORR activity and robust stability in both alkaline and acidic electrolytes. The Zn-air battery fabricated by such attractive electrocatalyst as air cathode displays a higher peak power density than that of Pt/C-based Zn-air battery, suggesting the great potential of this electrocatalyst for Zn-air batteries.
This paper discusses the present status of, and future perspectives on nano Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) by describing the concept, its methodologies, preservation, drug effect and pharmacological study. The exp...
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It is a pleasure to dedicate this special issue of Chinese Journal of Catalysis(CJC)to *** ***,Choh-Ming Li Professor of Chemistry at The Chinese University of Hong *** is to celebrate the 20th anniversary of his re...
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It is a pleasure to dedicate this special issue of Chinese Journal of Catalysis(CJC)to *** ***,Choh-Ming Li Professor of Chemistry at The Chinese University of Hong *** is to celebrate the 20th anniversary of his return to Hong Kong and leading photocatalytic research there.
In the present study, Fe-Si sheets were formed by powder rolling of Fe-6.5wt%Si mixture powders, then were sintered in flowing Ar+5vol%H2 atmosphere. The changes in microstructure and density during the formation proc...
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In the present study, Fe-Si sheets were formed by powder rolling of Fe-6.5wt%Si mixture powders, then were sintered in flowing Ar+5vol%H2 atmosphere. The changes in microstructure and density during the formation process were mainly discussed. The results show that Fe-Si mixture powders can be rolled into comparatively compact sheets. During subsequent sintering and re-rolling, the density of the sheet gradually increased and Si diffused into Fe lattice step by step with the increasing of temperature.
Quasi-solid-state lithium–iodine (Li–I2) batteries have shown prospects as their high theoretical capacity, high safety, and abundant iodine resources. However, the interface between the crystalline filler and the f...
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Pulse current heating technology is used to join TiB2-Ni cermets with Ti6A14V at different temperatures (1023K, 1073K and 1123K) with 7MPa pressure and Cu foil and Ni foil are used as joining interlayer. Joint points ...
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Pulse current heating technology is used to join TiB2-Ni cermets with Ti6A14V at different temperatures (1023K, 1073K and 1123K) with 7MPa pressure and Cu foil and Ni foil are used as joining interlayer. Joint points increase with welding temperature. The microstructure of joints is observed through SEM images and micrographs. The diffusion coefficient (D0) of Cu at the Cu/TiB2 interface is calculated by the EPMA patterns. The diffusion principle of pulse current heating and influences of electric field and current on atom diffusion are studied.
Copper thin films were deposited on single crystal sapphire substrate via metal-organic MOCVD using Cu(acac)2 as precursor. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electronic Microscope (SEM) were employed for studying p...
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Using a reticulated polyurethane sponge with interconnected pores as primal framework and immersing into TiB2 slurry consisting of Ni and Mo as sintering additives, a porous TiB2 ceramics with high porosity and interc...
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Using a reticulated polyurethane sponge with interconnected pores as primal framework and immersing into TiB2 slurry consisting of Ni and Mo as sintering additives, a porous TiB2 ceramics with high porosity and interconnected pores was prepared by immersing and high temperature sintering process. The rheology of TiB2slurry which used silica sol as a binder was studied. The optimum condition of the slurry suitable for impregnating the polyurethane sponge was obtained. The flexural strength of the porous reticulated TiB2 ceramics can reach 1 MPa.
Organic cathode materials have garnered significant attention for their potential application in lithium-ion batteries due to their lightweight nature, tunable structures, high energy density, and environmental friend...
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Organic cathode materials have garnered significant attention for their potential application in lithium-ion batteries due to their lightweight nature, tunable structures, high energy density, and environmental friendliness. However, the dissolution of organic cathodes in liquid electrolytes often leads to poor cycling stability, which limits their practical application. In this study, a composite cathode was prepared by ball milling the PTCDA/CuS (perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride, PTCDA) with a sulfide-based electrolyte and carbon nanotubes. By optimizing the component ratios, the assembled all-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) show a high discharge capacity of 210 mA⸱h/g after 200 cycles without any capacity degradation at a current density of 33.0 mA/g. Through comprehensive characterization techniques including X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), the coordination of Cu 2+ and the formation of sulfur-linked polymers during the charge-discharge processes are elucidated, and the reversibility of the electrochemical reactions has been confirmed. This work highlights the excellent compatibility between organic cathodes and sulfide-based electrolytes, providing a new way for the development of high-performance ASSBs with high energy density and extended lifespan.
A machine learning(ML)-based random forest(RF)classification model algorithm was employed to investigate the main factors affecting the formation of the core-shell structure of BaTiO_(3)-based ceramics and their inter...
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A machine learning(ML)-based random forest(RF)classification model algorithm was employed to investigate the main factors affecting the formation of the core-shell structure of BaTiO_(3)-based ceramics and their interpretability was analyzed by using Shapley additive explanations(SHAP).An F1-score changed from 0.8795 to 0.9310,accuracy from 0.8450 to 0.9070,precision from 0.8714 to 0.9000,recall from 0.8929 to 0.9643,and ROC/AUC value of 0.97±0.03 was achieved by the RF classification with the optimal set of features containing only 5 features,demonstrating the high accuracy of our model and its high *** the interpretability analysis of the model,it was found that the electronegativity,melting point,and sintering temperature of the dopant contribute highly to the formation of the core-shell structure,and based on these characteristics,specific ranges were delineated and twelve elements were finally obtained that met all the requirements,namely Si,Sc,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni,Pd,Er,Tm,Lu,Pa,and *** the process of exploring the structure of the core-shell,the doping elements can be effectively localized to be selected by choosing the range of features.
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