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Back Cover: Hierarchical Pt/NiO Hollow Microspheres with Enhanced Catalytic Performance (ChemNanoMat 1/2015)

ChemNanoMat 2015年第1期1卷

作者： Lifang Qi Bei Cheng Wingkei Ho Gang Liu Jiaguo Yu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Material Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Luoshi Road 122 Wuhan 430070 P.R. China Department of Science and Environmental Studies and Centre for Education in Environmental Sustainability The Hong Kong Institute of Education Tai Po N.T. Hong Kong P.R. China National Center for Nanoscience and Technology Beijing 100190 P.R. China Department of Physics Faculty of Science King Abdulaziz University Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia

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One-pot fabrication of FePt/reduced graphene oxide composites as highly active and stable electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction

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Carbon 2014年 68卷 755-762页

作者： Dan Chen Xin Zhao Shanshan Chen Huifeng Li Xinning Fu Qingzhi Wu Shipu Li Yu Li Bao-Lian Su Rodney S. Ruoff State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing and Biomedical Material and Engineering Center Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China Department of Mechanical Engineering and the Materials Science and Engineering Program The University of Texas at Austin 1 University Station C2200 Austin TX 78712 USA Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry University of Namur 61 rue de Bruxelles B-5000 Namur Belgium Clare Hall College University of Cambridge Cambridge UK

FePt nanoparticles (NPs)/reduced graphene oxide (rG-O) composites have been synthesized using a one-pot strategy without surfactants. Monodisperse FePt NPs were homogenously loaded onto rG-O sheets. By controlling the concentration of dispersed graphene oxide (GO), uniform FePt flower-like nanoclusters can be obtained. FePt/rG-O composites exhibited exceptionally high electrocatalytic performance in the activity and durability for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), much superior to that of the commercial Pt/C (60%). The straightforward synthesis of FePt/rG-O composites provides a low-cost and high performance catalyst for the ORR, which is also a promising strategy for the synthesis of various Pt-based bimetallic alloy/rG-O composites for potential uses in catalysis and energy fields.

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Effect of Zn on microstructure and mechanical properties of AL-zn-Mg-Cu-Zr alloy by powder metallurgy

Effect of Zn on microstructure and mechanical properties of ...

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2013 International Conference on advanced Technologies and Solutions in Industry, ICATSI 2013

作者： Wu, Chuan Dong Li, Cheng Zhang Fang, Pan Luo, Guo Qiang Shen, Qiang State Key Lab of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China Material Technology Institute of CVTC Dongfeng Motor CO.LTD Wuhan 430056 Hubei China

ISBN: (纸本)9783037857205

In this paper, full-density Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr powder metallurgy(P/M) alloy is prepared by hot-press sintering in vacuum at 600°C. Experiments are conducted to evaluate the effects of Zn additive in the range of 7.2-8.4 wt.% on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr alloys. X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microstructure(SEM) and electron probe micro-analyzer (EPMA), and mechanical properties such as tensile strength are measured. The porosity decreases gradually with increasing of Zn and it achieves 0.01% with a density of 2.95 g/cm3 at 8.4% Zn. The tensile strength reaches the maximal value of 436 MPa at 8.4% Zn. © (2013) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Aluminum alloys

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Self-assembly to monolayer graphene film with high electrical conductivity

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2013年第1期22卷 52-57页

作者： Yi Lu Xiao-Yu Yang Bao-Lian Su Laboratory of Living Materials at the State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Material Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Laboratory of Inorganic Materials Chemistry (CMI) University of Namur

Monolayer chemically converted graphene （CCG） nanosheets can be homogeneously self-assembled onto silicon wafer modified by 3-aminopr- opyl triethoxysilane （APTES） to form very thin graphene film. The CCG film was characterized by FT-IR, XRD, SEM, TEM and AFM. Results show that CCG sheets formed monolayer film after assembled onto silicon wafer and there is a very tight chemical bond between sheets and wafer. Furthermore, the electrical measurements revealed that the monolayer graphene film has an excellent electrical conductivity.

关键词： monolayer graphene self-assemble electrical conductivity

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Fabrication and mechanical properties of SiC/Cu composites with Zn addition by hot pressing sintering

Fabrication and mechanical properties of SiC/Cu composites w...

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Chinese materials Congress 2012, CMC 2012

作者： Liu, Huang Luo, Guoqiang Chen, Pingan Shen, Qiang Zhang, Lianmeng State Key Lab of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Specially Functional Materials Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783037856079

SiC/Cu composites exhibit low density, low coefficient of thermal expansion and excellent mechanical properties. In this study, Zn of 2 wt. % was added as the sintering activator, and the high volume faction (60%) SiC/Cu composites was fabricated by hot pressing sintering technology. The phase composition and morphology of as-prepare samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) system and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) equipped with an energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) system. The as-prepared SiC/Cu composites were dense and uniform as well as void free. The results show that SiC/Cu composites can reach excellent mechanical properties of SiC/Cu composites. With the increase of sintering temperature, Vickers hardness and the bending strength of the samples increased obviously and the as-prepared SiC/Cu composites achieved a maximum Vickers hardness and bending strength respectively of 195MPa and 140MPa. © (2013) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Bending strength

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Antimony-doped SnO2 nanoparticles with controlled doping level via nonaqueous sol-gel procedure

Antimony-doped SnO2 nanoparticles with controlled doping lev...

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Chinese materials Congress 2012, CMC 2012

作者： Wu, Junyan Chen, Fei Shen, Qiang Zhang, Lianmeng State Key Lab of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Specially Functional Materials Ministry of Education Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783037856079

Antimony-doped tin oxide (ATO) nanoparticles with controlled doping level were prepared by a nonaqueous solution route, using alcohol as the solvent, citric acid as an agent, tin (IV) tetrachloride as tin source and antimony (III) chlorideas as antimony sources. As-synthesized samples were characterized by Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron micrographs (TEM), N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The results showed that the content of citric acid was the most important processing parameter which was largely governing the reaction course and the complete incorporation of Sb. When the citric acid to metal mol ratio was 2, the particles were the highly crystallized ATO nanoparticles of about 20nm and the Sb atoms were indeed incorporated into the SnO2 crystal structure (cassiterite SnO2). © (2013) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Sol-gels

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synthesis and applications of hierarchically porous catalysts

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Chinese Journal of Catalysis 2013年第1期34卷 22-47页

作者： Li, Xiaoyun Sun, Minghui Rooke, Joanna Claire Chen, Lihua Su, Bao-Lian State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Material Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 Hubei China 61 rue de Bruxelles B-5000 Namur Belgium Department of Chemistry University of Cambridge Lensfield Road Cambridge CB2 1EW United Kingdom

Hierarchically porous materials that can be used as catalysts or catalyst supports have garnered much attention due to their enhanced mass transport and multiple functionalities. Hierarchically porous catalysts integrate at least two levels of porosity and present the advantages associated with each level of porosity, from selectivity to mass transport. For example, hierarchically porous zeolites offer an effective solution to the mass transport problem associated with conventional zeolites in catalyzed reactions, because they combine the catalytic features of micropores and the improved accessibility and increased molecular transport related to the addition of several porosities within a single body. This review thoroughly summarizes recent developments that have been made in the field of hierarchically porous catalysts, with the main focus on the synthesis strategies that are availab.e as well as their application in catalysis. It is the intent of this work to stimulate intuition into the optimal design of related hierarchically porous catalysts with desired characteristics. © 2013 Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

关键词： Porosity

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synthesis and Self-Assembly of Core-shell Co@SiO2 Magnetic nanocomposites

Synthesis and Self-Assembly of Core-shell Co@SiO2 Magnetic n...

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International Conference on Nanoscience & technology,China 2013(ChinaNANO 2013)

作者： Si-Ming Wu Nan Jiang Wei Geng Ru-Jin Cheng Jie Hu Jie Ying Sheng-Chun He Yong Wang Xiao-Yu Yang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Material Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology

In recent years, self-assembly nanoparticles into well-ordered structures possess quite important position in spectroscopy, magnetism, catalysis and biology. Among all of the nanoparticles, magnetic nanoparticles promises an unparalleled opportunity for self-assembly as they can be controlled to form directional arrangements according to the external magnetic fields. Herein we choose Cobalt nanoparticles whose diameter is within 10 nm. In this size they can show fabulous superparamagnetism, which means each nanoparticle is a small domain, when without an external field, the particles are disordered and show paramagnetic. However, when an external field is applied, to which the nanoparticles are controlled to arrange, and at this time they show ferromagnetic. What can’t be ignored is that it is difficult to achieve self-assembly process in smaller size of the nanoparticles due to easy aggregation. Taking this into consideration, core-shell nanostructures provide an effective vehicle to protect magnetic core and enhance their chemical stability. In this work, ordered self- assembly Co@SiO 2 nanocomposites are firstly reported by changing the external magnetic field. Cobalt nanoparticles as the magnetic cores were easily controlled to form varies arrangements, which means they can self- assembly into multi-scale regular patterned structures. Owing to strong external magnetic field, the ordered structured crystalline Co@SiO 2 composite with directional arrangements are successfully achieved by self-assembly. Moreover, by changing the magnetic field, the composite also forms 2D arrays and 3D structures. This nanocomposite can be applied as controlled targeted drug carriers which shows great potential in biological diagnosis and biomedical treatment. It is believed that this methodology of self-assembly can be extended to other similar core-shell nanocomposites with magnetic core and paves way to further applications in magnetism and biomedical researches.

关键词： self-assembly, nanoparticles, core-shell, magnetic.

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synthesis and application of hierarchically porous materials induced by functional proteins in ion screening

Synthesis and application of hierarchically porous materials...

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International Conference on Nanoscience & technology,China 2013(ChinaNANO 2013)

作者： Yong Wang Wei Geng Ru-Jin Cheng Nan Jiang Jie Hu Jie Ying Sheng-Chun He Si-Ming Wu Xiao-Yu Yang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Material Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology

Biomineralization is a widespread phenomenon in nature leading to the formation of a variety of solid inorganic structures by living organisms. And many chemists have long strived to mimic this nature’s critical tricks. Many studies have been focused on this field. These biomineralized materials are inorganic-organic hybrid composites formed by self-assembled processes under mild conditions, showing interesting properties, controlled hierarchical structures, and special function. Among the biomineralization, proteins are attractive for synthesis of the hybrid materials, due to its much milder reaction conditions, highly specific or multiple functions and many successful examples existing in nature. Here we chose a functional protein, C96 RIDC-1 4 , which has the ability to selectively bind metal irons, such as Zn 2+ . Because of its high surface area, high stability and the property of capillary effect, the hierarchically structured porous materials are one of the ideal materials for biomineralization. In the typical synthesis process of the macro-meso porous materials, the functional protein was used as the second kind of the templates to induce the formation of the hierarchically structured porous materials, besides the surfactant is a template. For the living of the protein, we change the reaction condition to be much milder, such as at or near neutral pH, choosing the special surfactant which is not harmful to the protein, and so on. We prepared the macro-meso porous materials into the monolithic column. And this monolithic column is porous structure with macropores and two sizes of the mesopores. With the obtained monolithic devices, we tested its adsorption amount of Zn 2+ to get the limit value, the efficiency of the adsorption using the Zn 2+ solution with very low concentration and different filter time. Those results show the potential application in purifying the water to obtain the pure water with less impurity ions, purifying the organic compound and dr

关键词： biomineralization, protein, macro-meso porous materials, monolithic column

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Enhanced and suppressed effects of ionic liquid on the photocatalytic activity of TiO2

Enhanced and suppressed effects of ionic liquid on the photo...

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作者： Qi, Lifang Yu, Jiaguo Jaroniec, Mietek State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Material Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Luoshi Road 122# Wuhan 430070 China Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry Kent State University Kent OH 44242 United States

The effects of a room temperature ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium terafluoroborate ([Bmim]BF4), on the photocatalytic performance of Degussa P25 TiO2 were investigated. Also, the photocatalysis mechanism was systematically analyzed by conducting different reactive radical trapping experiments. The results showed that photogenerated electrons were the main reactive species involved in the photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange (MO), while •OH radicals and photogenerated holes played an important role in the photocatalytic decomposition of rhodamine B (RhB). The addition of ionic liquid (IL) could slightly enhance the photocatalytic degradation rate of MO because adsorption of [Bmim]+ ions on the TiO2 surface not only enhanced traping and transfer of photogenerated electrons, but also facilitated adsorption of negatively charged MO. On the contrary, IL suppressed the degradation rate of RhB because [Bmim]+ on the TiO2 surface not only hindered the access of positively charged RhB to TiO2, but also restricted the diffusion of positively charged holes to the TiO2/solution interface. © 2013 Springer Science+Business Media New York.

关键词： Titanium dioxide

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