A simple method was developed to prepare the uniform hematite hollow submicro-spheres with controllab.e structure and different diameter based on monodisperse poly(styrene-co-acrylic acid) [P(St-co-AA)] particles....
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A simple method was developed to prepare the uniform hematite hollow submicro-spheres with controllab.e structure and different diameter based on monodisperse poly(styrene-co-acrylic acid) [P(St-co-AA)] particles. The structure and formation mechanism of the hollow spheres were investigated in detail. The control mechanism of shell thickness was also discussed. The results indicated that the shell thickness and coarseness of the synthesized core-shell hematite hollow spheres could be tuned simply by the surface carboxyl content of the P(St-co-AA) particles. This method provided a new approach for the structure control in the preparation of hollow spheres. A Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) test shows that the prepared hollow spheres have large surface areas which were decreased along with the increase of the diameter. The magnetic properties of the as-obtained hematite hollow spheres were investigated. The result showed that the coercivity and saturated magnetization were increased along with the increase of the shell thickness, and the remanent magnetization was increased along with the decrease of the diameter.
Photocatalysis is a promising solution to global energy shortage and environmental problems. Inspired by photosynthesis, multicomponent heterostructured photocatalysts are extensively investigated, and step-scheme (S-...
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In the current work hydroxyapatite Ca10(PO4)6 ·OH2(HA) was sintered with the addition of 3 wt% aluminum isopropoxide(C9H21AlO3) powder and 3 wt % Teflon powder(-C2 F2-). Sample was prepared by following sol-gel t...
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In the current work hydroxyapatite Ca10(PO4)6 ·OH2(HA) was sintered with the addition of 3 wt% aluminum isopropoxide(C9H21AlO3) powder and 3 wt % Teflon powder(-C2 F2-). Sample was prepared by following sol-gel technique. Obtained pellets of samples were sintered. For investigation of effects of temperature on microstructures and mechanical properties the samples were sintered at various temperatures. For studying the phase composition, microstructures and elemental analysis the sintered samples were characterized by X-rays diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM) and energy dispersive X-rays diffraction(EDAX) respectively. After sintering the samples mechanical properties, i e, grains size, apparent density, Vickers hardness, bending strength and compressive strength were found to be 2.14-18.76 μm, 1.523 6-0.752 g/cm3, 3.60-0.600 GPa and bending strength 33.265 8-14.900 MPa, 75-33 MPa, respectively. As a result of sintering fluoridated composite material was obtained.
X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis on different polished surfaces normal to the hot pressing direction reveals that the phase compositions of the polished surfaces from the outside to the inside are pure TiC, Ti_3AlC_2+...
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X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis on different polished surfaces normal to the hot pressing direction reveals that the phase compositions of the polished surfaces from the outside to the inside are pure TiC, Ti_3AlC_2+TiC, pure Ti_3AlC_2 and Ti_2AlC+Ti_3AlC_2, no matter elemental powder or TiC is used as raw materials. It is found that ternary-layered carbide Ti_2AlC samples synthesized at 1500 ℃ by hot-pressing sintering are inhomogeneous and have a gradient *** probe X-ray micro-analysis (EPMA) indicates that the Al content along the hot pressing axis is parabolic, it is the highest in the center and the lowest at the both ends, while the Ti content is constant along the axis. The experimental result reveals that the evaporation of Al in samples in an open system during hot pressing sintering results in a gradient structure.
The development of silicon wafers in the photovoltaic industry towards larger and thinner sizes requires ultrafine tungsten wires, and the uniform coating of high-performance graphite emulsion is the key to ensuring t...
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The development of silicon wafers in the photovoltaic industry towards larger and thinner sizes requires ultrafine tungsten wires, and the uniform coating of high-performance graphite emulsion is the key to ensuring the quality of tungsten wires. However, existing graphite emulsion mainly depends on imports, and the limited domestic self-made graphite emulsion shows poor dispersion stability and nonuniform surface coating. This study provides a novel graphite emulsion with excellent dispersion stability and rheological property by introducing carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). The graphite emulsion with 1.0 % CMC addition has the best dispersion stability, moderate viscosity, and excellent rheological properties. The steric hindrance effect produced by CMC polymer improves the dispersion stability, while the bridges and entanglements of CMC chains regulate the viscosity to ensure uniform coating. The resulted drawn tungsten wire exhibits a large free circle diameter and good surface quality. This work provides a theoretical basis for the preparation of high-performance emulsion and improving the quality of metal wire drawing.
Great interests have arisen over the last decade in the development of hierarchically porous *** hierarchical structure enables materials to have maximum structural functions owing to enhanced accessibility and mass t...
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Great interests have arisen over the last decade in the development of hierarchically porous *** hierarchical structure enables materials to have maximum structural functions owing to enhanced accessibility and mass transport properties,leading to improved performances in various *** porous materials are in high demand for applications in catalysis,adsorption,separation,energy and *** the present review,recent advances in synthesis routes to hierarchically porous materials are reviewed together with their catalytic contributions.
The thermal shock resistance and anti- aluminum erosion of TiB2 - BN multiphase ceramics composites were studied. The experimental results show that the TiB2-BN multiphase ceramic possesses a good thermal shock resist...
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The thermal shock resistance and anti- aluminum erosion of TiB2 - BN multiphase ceramics composites were studied. The experimental results show that the TiB2-BN multiphase ceramic possesses a good thermal shock resistance at high temperatures ( 1000, 1200, 1400, 1500 ℃ ), with the increasing in thermal shocking temperature, the electro-conductivity of TiB2-BN ceramics increases. The metal aluminum has a great influence on the properties of TiB2 - BN ceramics and the main reason is that the aluminum reacts seriously with BN. It is suggested that the content of BN should be reduced to the greatest extent.
Calcia stabilized zirconia(CSZ) ceramics were prepared with 7wt% calcia-stabilized zirconia powder by pressureless sintering technology. The crystal phases of the sintered samples were studied by X-ray diffraction(...
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Calcia stabilized zirconia(CSZ) ceramics were prepared with 7wt% calcia-stabilized zirconia powder by pressureless sintering technology. The crystal phases of the sintered samples were studied by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and Raman spectroscopy techniques, and the microstructures of the fracture surfaces were observed by scanning electron spectroscopy(SEM). The phase compositions and the lattice parameters of cubic calcia-stabilized zirconia were calculated by XRD patterns. As the sintering temperature increasing from 1400℃ to 1600℃, the monoclinic zirconia content decreases gradually, finally all monoclinic phase transforms to cubic calcia-stabilized zirconia, which is deter- mined to be Ca0.134Zr0.866O1.866. It is revealed that monoclinic zirconia is the main factor causing minute cracks on the surface of sintered samples, and the combination of the XRD patterns and Raman spectra is an effective way to research the phase transformations of zirconia.
A stainless steel/10wt%TiC nanocomposite particles were prepared by high-energy ball-milling method using stainless steel, carbon and titanium as raw materials. The evolution of phase composition, microstructure and s...
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A stainless steel/10wt%TiC nanocomposite particles were prepared by high-energy ball-milling method using stainless steel, carbon and titanium as raw materials. The evolution of phase composition, microstructure and specific surface area of the stainless steel/TiC nanocomposite particles with increasing ball-milling time in the range of 0-100 h were investigated by XRD, SEM, TEM and BET techniques. The results showed that the stainless steel/TiC nano-composite particles were fabricated when the ball-milling time was longer than 20 h. However, the nanocomposite particles were soldered and agglomerated again when the ball-milling time was longer than 60 h. The microstructure of the composite particles transformed from lamellar structure to nanostructure during the repeated process of the cold welding and cracking. TEM image reveals clearly that the in-situ TiC nanoparticles with grain size of 3-8 nm are in the interior of the stainless steel/TiC nanocomposite particles obtained by ball-milling 100 h.
Al12Si3.75Ge0.25O26 ceramic powder was prepared by sol-gel method using Al(NO3)3,Si(OC2H5)4 and Cl3GeCH2-CH2COOH as *** structural formation of Al12Si3.75Ge0.25O26 ceramic powder was analyzed by *** reduction by f...
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Al12Si3.75Ge0.25O26 ceramic powder was prepared by sol-gel method using Al(NO3)3,Si(OC2H5)4 and Cl3GeCH2-CH2COOH as *** structural formation of Al12Si3.75Ge0.25O26 ceramic powder was analyzed by *** reduction by flowing H2/Ar mixture gas,strong room temperature photoluminescence (PL) can be observed at 565 nm,613 nm,682 nm,731 nm and 777 nm,*** PL intensity scarcely depends on the reduction temperature and duration,while the sample reduced at 500 ℃ for A^3 hours has the highest PL *** and after reduction at 500 ℃,the volume of unit cell of mullite solid solution decreases to 0.4699 *** on the analysis of XPS and Raman spectra,it can be approved that the PL phenomenon at room temperature is caused by the embedded Ge nanoparticles with the average size of about 1.95 nm.
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