Nearly single-phase and polycrystalline charge-density-wave compound K0.3MoO3 have been prepared by using a simple method. In this work, K2CO3 and MoOs were used as starting materials and reacted by hot isostatic pres...
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Nearly single-phase and polycrystalline charge-density-wave compound K0.3MoO3 have been prepared by using a simple method. In this work, K2CO3 and MoOs were used as starting materials and reacted by hot isostatic pressing (HIP) sintering. The product is nearly single phase K0.3MoO3 determined by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). Measurement of temperature dependence of resistivity reveals that the transport property of polycrystalline K0.3MoO3 obviously differs from that of single crystal due to the grain boundaries and the anisotropic structure in this kind of compound.
Using the microwave sintering technology, the effects of VC/Cr3C2 additions on the microstructure and properties of the ultrafine WC-10Co alloys were investigated. Experimental results showed that ultrafine WC-10Co al...
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Using the microwave sintering technology, the effects of VC/Cr3C2 additions on the microstructure and properties of the ultrafine WC-10Co alloys were investigated. Experimental results showed that ultrafine WC-10Co alloys with 0.6% additions had the best properties while the excessive grain growth inhibitors would decrease the properties of alloys. Moreover, with or without additions, WC-10Co alloys with finely uniform grained WC by microwave sintering could be obtained.
In this study, spark plasma sintering (SPS) was applied to prepare α-Si3N4 ceramics of different densities with magnesia, silicon dioxide, alumina as the sintering aids. The sintering behavior and liquid phase sinter...
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In this study, spark plasma sintering (SPS) was applied to prepare α-Si3N4 ceramics of different densities with magnesia, silicon dioxide, alumina as the sintering aids. The sintering behavior and liquid phase sintering (LPS) mechanism were discussed and the factors influencing the density of the prepared samples were analyzed. Microstructures of sintered samples were observed and the phase compositions were analyzed. The results showed that α-Si3N4 ceramics can be sintered by SPS based on the reaction among α-Si3N4 and sintering additives which lead to the liquid phase and the density can be well controlled from 2.48 to 3.09 g/cm3 while the content of the sintering aids changes from 10% to 28.5% and sintering temperature from 1400°C to 1500°C.
Al2(1-x)MgxTi1+xO5(x=0.05-0.3) composite powder was prepared by the method of chemical coprecipitation and subsequent sintering using TiCl5, MgCl2 and AlCl 3 solution as the raw materials, and ammonia and ammonium car...
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Al2(1-x)MgxTi1+xO5(x=0.05-0.3) composite powder was prepared by the method of chemical coprecipitation and subsequent sintering using TiCl5, MgCl2 and AlCl 3 solution as the raw materials, and ammonia and ammonium carbonate as the solvent. Thermal dynamics and kinetic dynamics analysis of the precursor during the heat treatment were explored in detail, and the reaction process of Al2(1-x)MgxTi1+xO5(x=0.3) composite powder was confirmed. Results show that, as the temperature increases MgO reacts with TiO2 of anatase phase to form MgTi2O5. At about 650°C, anatase transfers into rutile. Then MgTi2Os reacts with Al2O3 to produce MgAl2O4 at 900°C. When the temperature is above 1100°C, the desired Al 2(1-x)MgxTi1+xO5(x=0.3) composite powder is synthesized by the reaction of MgAl2O24, Al 2O3 and TiO2 of rutile phase.
Dense SnO2 based ceramics are widely used. In this paper, 95SnO2-5MnO2 ceramics were prepared by pressureless sintering in air at different temperatures. Phase compositions and microstructures are examined by XRD, SEM...
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Dense SnO2 based ceramics are widely used. In this paper, 95SnO2-5MnO2 ceramics were prepared by pressureless sintering in air at different temperatures. Phase compositions and microstructures are examined by XRD, SEM and EDX, respectively. The SEM results show that different morphologies exist at the SnO2 grain boundary of ceramic, which compose of manganese oxidation, testified by EDX. The different manganese oxides phases, found by XRD, are the source of oxygen concentration at the grain boundary during heating and oxygen dissipation when cooling. However, solid solutions of Mn, Sn and O are not observed. The density of 95SnO2-5MnO2 ceramics decreases with increasing the sintering temperature, due to the evaporation of SnO and decreasing concentration of oxygen at grain boundary in the cooling process. Densification of the ceramic is promoted with inhibiting the decomposition of SnO2 by increasing oxygen concentration in the heating process, but it is limited by the dissipation of oxygen at the grain boundary in the cooling process.
Aluminosilicate refractory waste was used to prepare high performance ceramic ball grinding media with 75% Al2O3. The influence of milling time on the particle size of raw materials, the sintering temperature, and per...
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Aluminosilicate refractory waste was used to prepare high performance ceramic ball grinding media with 75% Al2O3. The influence of milling time on the particle size of raw materials, the sintering temperature, and performance of ceramic balls were studied. Results show that with increasing milling time the particle size of the raw materials decreased, resulting in a decrease of ceramic ball sintering temperature and an increase in wear resistance and volume density. The wear rate and volume density of balls prepared by milling the materials for 72 h were 0.01886 %/h and 3.374 g/cm 3, respectively.
Plasma deposition dieless manufacturing is a rapid heating and solidification process, in which how to avoid cracks and distortions is a key problem. To explore the thermal behaviors of this process, the preheated and...
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ISBN:
(纸本)0979497701
Plasma deposition dieless manufacturing is a rapid heating and solidification process, in which how to avoid cracks and distortions is a key problem. To explore the thermal behaviors of this process, the preheated and water-cooled programs were designed and evaluated numerically by finite element method and the watercooled scheme showed lower hot crackability and better formability. Thereafter, evolutions of the temperature and stress field were simulated based on the water-cooled scheme under optimized process conditions. Computational and experimental results confirm that reasonable process-cooled conditions can reduce the temperature and stress gradients and thus ultimately improve the possibly-intended formability.
A peptizing-hydrothermal method to prepare nanometer γ-AlOOH crystal powder with industrial Al(OH)3 as raw materials has been proposed in the present paper. The XRD and TEM results show the product is a pure γ type ...
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A peptizing-hydrothermal method to prepare nanometer γ-AlOOH crystal powder with industrial Al(OH)3 as raw materials has been proposed in the present paper. The XRD and TEM results show the product is a pure γ type nanometer A100H crystal powder with average grain diameter of 70nm. Laser grading analysis indicates the average grain diameters of the product in the solution are 66.52nm in water and 84.33nm in N,N-dimethylformamide, respectively without surface modification and dispersant. The experimental result indicated that polymer/inorganic nano-composite with high content of nanometer AlOOH presents inorganic characteristic of polymer. The wear rate of the alumina ceramic ball sintered at 1465°C from ceramic, which contains 98% alumina (wt), can be reduced up to 40% with addition of 3.5% nanometer AlOOH.
After combining the PVDF and BST powders with different particle sizes, the anti-voltage strengths of composites was tested. Although the concentrates of ceramic were all the same, their anti-voltage strengths were di...
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After combining the PVDF and BST powders with different particle sizes, the anti-voltage strengths of composites was tested. Although the concentrates of ceramic were all the same, their anti-voltage strengths were distinguished. The results showed that the bigger particles or less thickness of material could benefit to the anti-voltage strength and ultimately enhanced the energy storage density of composites. Moreover, the distribution of particle dimension also influenced the strengths of materials. Composite with homogeneous particles performed higher strength than that of composites with inhomogeneous particles.
Si-clathrate compounds, n-type Ba8 Ga16 Znx Si30-x (x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4), are synthesized by using the solid-state reaction method and the melting method. The effects of the replacement of Si with Zn on the structure an...
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Si-clathrate compounds, n-type Ba8 Ga16 Znx Si30-x (x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4), are synthesized by using the solid-state reaction method and the melting method. The effects of the replacement of Si with Zn on the structure and the electrical transmission characteristics are investigated for n-type Ba8Ga16Znx Si30-x. The results indicate that the sample with the value of x = 1 has the maximal bond angle distortion Δθ, Δθ = 4.4°. The electrical conductivity of samples with x = 0, 2, 4 is higher than that of samples with x = 1, 3. Among the samples, the electrical conductivity of Ba8 Ga16 Zn1 Si29 is the lowest. The samples with x = 0, 2, 4 exhibit a higher Seebeck coefficient than that of samples with x = 1, 3, and the value of the Seebeck coefficient decreases with the increase of the Zn composition. The power factor of Ba8Ga16Zn2Si28 compound is as large as 1.03 × 10-3 W/(m· K2) at 1000K.
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