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Influences of particle size and composition on the hydrolysis behavior of MgO·nAl2O3 spinel

Ceramics International 2025年

作者： Cao, Mengying Tu, Guangsheng Huang, Qing Liao, Jiaxing Jing, Zhengyang Chen, Bowen Tu, Bingtian Wang, Hao Wang, Weimin Fu, Zhengyi State Key Lab of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Hubei Wuhan430070 China Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Hubei Xiangyang441000 China

The hydrolysis characteristic of MgO·nAl2O3 powders poses significant challenges for fabricating large-sized and complex-shaped transparent ceramic components. In this work, the hydrolysis behavior of MgO·nAl2O3 powders with designed particle size and chemical composition was systematically investigated. The results ascertained that coarse MgAl2O4 powders synthesized at higher temperatures exhibited reduced surface-active sites, and alumina-rich spinel surfaces exposed decreased unsaturated Mg atoms that catalyze water dissociation. The OH− concentrations in MgAl2O4-coarse and MgO·1.8Al2O3 suspensions were 63 % and 32 % of that in MgAl2O4-fine one, respectively, indicating an effective inhibition of the hydrolysis reaction. Ultimately, the hydrolysis mechanism of MgO·nAl2O3 was elucidated, where the boehmite protective layer (∼15 nm) formed on the particle surface after hydrolysis. This study provides a fundamental understanding of the surface properties and hydrolysis behavior of MgO·nAl2O3, which is of great significance for the preparation of spinel transparent ceramics using aqueous gel-casting. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.

关键词： Surface reactions

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Regulating crystallization and retarding oxidation in Sn-Pb perovskite via 1D cation engineering for high performance all-perovskite tandem solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 646-652页

作者： Ranran Liu Xin Zheng Zaiwei Wang Miaomiao Zeng Chunxiang Lan Shaomin Yang Shangzhi Li Awen Wang Min Li Jing Guo Xuefei Weng Yaoguang Rong Xiong Li Michael Grätzel Center for Mesoscopic Solar Cells Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life SciencesState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and ProcessingWuhan University of Technology430070HubeiChina Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics(SINANO) Chinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123JiangsuChina School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228HainanChina

All-perovskite tandem solar cells have the potential to surpass the theoretical efficiency limit of single junction solar cells by reducing thermalization ***,the challenges encompass the oxidation of Sn^(2+)to Sn^(4+)and uncontrolled crystallization kinetics in Sn-Pb perovskites,leading to nonradiative recombination and compositional heterogeneity to decrease photovoltaic efficiency and operational ***,we introduced an ionic liquid additive,1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide (EMIMI) into Sn-Pb perovskite precursor to form low-dimensional Sn-rich/pure-Sn perovskites at grain boundaries,which mitigates oxidation of Sn^(2+)to Sn^(4+)and regulates the film-forming dynamics of Sn/Pb-based perovskite *** optimized single-junction Sn-Pb perovskite devices incorporating EMIMI achieved a high efficiency of 22.87%.Furthermore,combined with wide-bandgap perovskite sub-cells in tandem device,we demonstrate 2-terminal all-perovskite tandem solar cells with a power conversion efficiency of 28.34%,achieving improved operational stability.

关键词： All-perovskite tandem solar cells Sn-Pb perovskite 1D Regulated crystallization Antioxidation

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synthesis of highly sinterable MgO powders for IR transparent ceramics

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Ceramics International 2025年

作者： Zhi, Yongli Mei, Bingchu Li, Weiwei Cheng, Jing Luo, Peng State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Jianghuai Advance Technology Center Hefei230000 China

MgO transparent ceramics (TCS) have attracted great interests in the field of infrared window materials due to its wide transmission range, excellent thermal conductivity, and balanced mechanical properties. To date, research on MgO transparent ceramics predominantly relies on commercial MgO powders by spark plasma sintering (SPS). Herein, we report highly sinterable MgO powders synthesized by co-precipitation method, which exhibits pure phase and particle size of 75 nm. When sintered at 950 °C under 45 MPa for 2 h by hot pressed (HP) method, the transmittance of the MgO ceramic sample with the thickness of 2 mm achieved 76.9 % at 0.4 μm and 88.3 % at 5 μm. These optical properties are comparable to or even superior to MgO TCS produced through SPS method. This work shows that the MgO particles synthesized via the co-precipitation method are suitable for producing high optical quality of MgO infrared (IR) transparent ceramics. © 2025

关键词： Thermal conductivity

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NaTiOx-modified high-nickel layered oxide cathode for stable sodium-ion batteries

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Carbon Energy 2025年第1期7卷 283-291页

作者： Yingcong Liu Xing Zhou Dongwei He Xiaowei Liu Chao Yang Dawei Xu Meilong Wang Ruitao Sun Bin Zhang Jingjing Xie Jin Han Wen Chen Ya You State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Yibin Libode New Materials Co.Ltd SichuanChina International School of Materials Science and Engineering School of Materials Science and MicroelectronicsWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

The O3-type layered cathode with high Ni content has attracted much attention because of its high capacity and simple synthesis ***,surface side reaction and O3-P3 phase transitions would occur during Na+insertion/extraction,resulting in unsatisfying electrochemical ***,O3-Na[Ni_(0.6)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.2)]O_(2)(NNCM622)cathode is modified by a NaTiOx coating layer in a wet chemistry method,which reduces the parasitic reaction and facilitates Na+***,the partially doped Ti improves structural stability by restraining the irreversible multiple-phase *** a result,the modified NNCM622 cathode obtains a high specific capacity of 143.4 mAh g^(−1)and an improved capacity retention of 69%after 300 *** work offers new prospects for stabilizing the NNCM622 cathode with a feasible coating strategy.

关键词： cathode high-nickel layered oxides sodium-ion battery surface modification

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Microstructures and mechanical properties of B4C–TiB2 ceramics fabricated by reactive sintering using B4C–Ti mixture

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Ceramics International 2025年

作者： Cui, Yi Bao, Sizhuo Sun, Yan Zhang, Ao He, Qianglong Wang, Weimin State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

In this study, B4C–TiB2 ceramics were prepared via reactive sintering using B4C–Ti as the raw material. By investigating the sintering curve, microstructures, and mechanical properties at different sintering temperatures, the liquid-phase sintering environment provided by Ti melting was found to play a key role in densification. The high-speed densification stage occurs between 1800 and 1900 °C, which improves the comprehensive properties of B4C–TiB2 composite ceramics at 1900 °C. B4C–TiB2 composites achieved the best comprehensive properties at 1950 °C. Relative density, Vickers hardness, bending strength, and fracture toughness were 99.3 %, 32.6 GPa, 433 MPa, and 5.25 MPa m1/2, respectively. Vickers hardness and bending strength were affected by density, while fracture toughness was also affected by the TiB2 phase distribution. Additionally, improvement in fracture toughness was the result of the joint action of crack deflection, crack bridging, crack branching, and microcracking mechanisms. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.

关键词： Ceramic materials

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Swarming Magnetic Fe_(3)O_(4)@Polydopamine-Tannic Acid Nanorobots:Integrating Antibiotic-Free Superficial Photothermal and Deep Chemical Strategies for Targeted Bacterial Elimination

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Research 2025年第1期2024卷 840-853页

作者： Luying Si Shuming Zhang Huiru Guo Wei Luo Yuqin Feng Xinkang Du Fangzhi Mou Huiru Ma Jianguo Guan State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing International School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina Wuhan Institute of Photochemistry and Technology WuhanChina School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life ScienceWuhan University of TechnologyWuhanChina

Micro/nanorobots(MNRs)are envisioned to provide revolutionary changes to therapies for infectious diseases as they can deliver various antibacterial agents or energies to many hard-to-reach infection ***,existing MNRs face substantial challenges in addressing complex infections that progress from superficial to deep ***,we develop swarming magnetic Fe3O4@polydopamine-tannic acid nanorobots(Fe3O4@PDA-TA NRs)capable of performing targeted bacteria elimination in complicated bacterial infections by integrating superficial photothermal and deep chemical *** Fe3O4@PDA-TA nanoparticles(NPs),serving as building blocks of the nanorobots,are fabricated by in situ polymerization of dopamine followed by TA *** driven by alternating magnetic fields,Fe3O4@PDA-TA NPs can assemble into large energetic microswarms continuously flowing forward with tunable ***,the swarming Fe3O4@PDA-TA NRs can be navigated to achieve rapid broad coverage of a targeted superficial area from a distance and rapidly eradicate bacteria residing there upon exposure to near-infrared(NIR)light due to their efficient photothermal ***,they can concentrate at deep infection sites by traversing through confined,narrow,and tortuous passages,exerting sustained antibacterial action through their surface TA-induced easy cell adhesion and subsequent membrane ***,the swarming Fe3O4@PDA-TA NRs show great potential for addressing complex superficial-to-deep *** study may inspire the development of future therapeutic microsystems for various diseases with multifunction synergies,task flexibility,and high efficiency.

关键词： therapies infectious diseases complex infections chemical therapy magnetic nanoparticles polydopamine photothermal therapy targeted bacteria elimination tannic acid

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Design and Dynamic Experiment of Al-Cu Graded materials Impactor with Strain Rate of 10^(4)–10^(5)/s

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稀有金属材料与工程 2025年第3期54卷 581-586页

作者： Hu Jianian Zhou Zizheng Li Yidi Chen Xiang Yang Gang Liu Jintao Zhang Jian State Key Laboratory of Precision Blasting Jianghan UniversityWuhan 430056China Hubei Key Laboratory of Blasting Engineering Jianghan UniversityWuhan 430056China Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute Luoyang 471023China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Based on simplified calculations of one-dimensional wave systems,loading pressure platform curves of Al-Cu gradient materials(GMs)impactor were *** Al-Cu GMs were prepared using tape-pressing sintering,and their acoustic properties were characterized to match the design *** parallelism of the Al-Cu GM was confirmed using a three-dimensional surface profilometry machine.A one-stage light-gas gun was used to launch the Al-Cu GM,impacting an Al-LiF target at a velocity of 400 m/*** results of the experimental strain rate demonstrate that the Al-Cu GMs can realize the precise control of the strain rate within the range of 10^(4)‒10^(5)/s in the high-speed impact experiments.

关键词： high strain rate Al-Cu graded materials impactor acoustic impedance gas gun experiment

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Fabrication and properties of textured ZnO-based varistor ceramics by alginate gelation and templated grain growth

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materials Letters 2025年 395卷

作者： Jie, Xi Zhou, Jian Liu, Guizhen Gu, Yang Feng, Zhiliang Zhao, Tengfei Ding, Zhongjun State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China National Deep Sea Center Qingdao266237 China

This study proposes a novel and environment-friendly ceramic texturing method combining alginate gelation and ZnO-templated grain growth. Highly textured ZnO varistor ceramics (Lotgering factor 0.85) were achieved through shear-induced orientation alignment in aqueous alginate gels. The textured samples exhibited anisotropic breakdown voltages (293 V/mm in ⊥ direction vs. 185 V/mm in || direction), delivering an enhanced voltage gradient of 293 V/mm and a high nonlinear coefficient of 36, 58 % higher voltage gradient than isotropic counterparts, advancing environmentally friendly processing for grain boundary engineering. Results demonstrate that this method effectively improves the microstructure and electrical performance of ZnO varistor ceramics, providing essential support for developing high-performance ZnO varistors. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： II-VI semiconductors

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Low sintering shrinkage porous ceramics: Principles, progress, and perspectives

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Journal of advanced Ceramics 2025年第2期14卷 1-36页

作者： Jie Xu Yueqi Shao Xiaoying Feng Xiaoyan Zhang Hao Li Jinlong Yang Feng Gao State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing MIIT Key Laboratory of Radiation Detection Materials and DevicesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Lab of New Ceramics and Fine Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Porous ceramics are lightweight materials with diverse pore structures and are widely applied in areas such as thermal insulation, sound absorption, filtration, catalysis, and energy storage. However, excessive shrinkage during the sintering process of porous ceramics leads to cracking and deterioration, posing significant challenges for achieving complex shapes. Despite its importance, the field of low sintering shrinkage porous ceramics has not received sufficient attention. This review systematically discusses the principles and progress in the development of low sintering shrinkage porous ceramics. First, we introduce the characteristics of various preparation methods, including partial sintering, particle-stabilized foaming, gel-casting, foam-gelcasting, and additive manufacturing (AM). We then explain three primary principles of low sintering shrinkage from the perspectives of the volume effect and mass transfer processes. This review focuses on the properties and applications of typical low sintering shrinkage ceramics such as mullite and alumina, particularly their mechanical properties and thermal conductivity as thermal insulation and ceramic cores. Finally, we summarize the current state and present future perspectives on low sintering shrinkage porous ceramics.

关键词： porous ceramics low sintering shrinkage volume expansion mass transfer process pore structure properties

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CO_(2) adsorption and activation on p-block catalyst Ga_(2)O_(3)

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Science China materials 2025年第2期68卷 590-596页

作者： Zhizhuang Liu Xiaoxu Kuang Baowen Li Chenghua Sun Rong Tu Song Zhang Chaozhou Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Chaozhou 521000China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology Swinburne University of TechnologyHawthornVictoria 3122Australia State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

The fixation and conversion of CO_(2)frommedium-and high-temperature industrial exhaust gases arescientifically important and challenging tasks owing to theharsh conditions ***_(2)O_(3),a stable p-block compound,is surprisingly active in the thermal conversion of hot CO_(2)waste gas,but its underlying mechanism remains *** study,we investigated CO_(2)adsorption and activationacross 11 different Ga_(2)O_(3)-terminated faces using densityfunctional *** transfer and chemical bond analysesrevealed the occurrence of two distinct activation mechanismsinvolving synchronous electron gain and loss,driven by astrong synergetic effect between Ga cations and O anions onthe substrate *** Ga-O synergy enhances the CO_(2)activation efficiency compared with single active sites,with CO_(2)^(δ+) cation more readily capturing H atom than CO_(2)^(δ–).Tothe best of our knowledge,such a dual activation mechanismhas not been reported before,particularly for p-block *** findings provide new insights into the direct catalyticconversion of CO_(2)emissions and offer strategies for the rational design of industrial-grade catalysts for medium-andhigh-temperature CO_(2)tail gas conversion.

关键词： p-block catalyst gallium oxide carbon dioxide density functional theory synergetic mechanism

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