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Effects of depth of discharge on the electrochemical performance of LiFePO4-graphite pouch cells

Solid state Ionics 2025年 427卷

作者： Qiao, Xin Mu, Yahao Peng, Jian Pei, Bo Wang, Shuo Wuhan Institute of Marine Electric Propulsion Wuhan430064 China Center of Smart Materials and Devices State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Material Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

Lithium iron phosphate-graphite (LFP-C) batteries are widely used in energy storage and electric vehicles due to their high safety and good cycling stability. However, there is still a lack of in-depth research to investigate the impact of depth of discharge (DOD) on LFP-C pouch cells. In this work, we systematically investigate the influence of DOD (2.5 V and 1.5 V) on the cycling performance of LFP-C pouch cells, and the evolution of the cathode–electrolyte interphase (CEI) and solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layers. In comparison to a DOD of 2.5 V, the cell with a DOD of 1.5 V exhibits a rapid capacity degradation after 50 cycles. Combined with comprehensive characterizations, the mechanism of battery decay has been revealed. A deeper discharge to 1.5 V results in an increase in the disorder of graphite. Additionally, the organic components in the SEI layer decreases, while the Li2CO3, LiF, and Li3PO4 inorganic products enrich due to the continued decomposition of electrolyte. Meanwhile, the pouch cells generate a considerable quantity of H2 and minor CH4 gases. This study will pave the way to understand the effects of overdischarge on the electrochemical performance of commercial pouch cells and the evolution mechanism of CEI/SEI layers. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Battery Pack

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Research on the burst failure analysis method of type IV cylinders based on the fiber strength reduction effect

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Fuhe Cailiao Xuebao/Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica 2025年第5期42卷 2567-2582页

作者： Li, Ruiqi Hu, Haixiao Li, Shuxin Chen, Hongda Cao, Dongfeng Liu, Hao Zheng, Kaidong Zhang, Yu Liu, Rui State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China National Energy Key Laboratory for New Hydrogen-ammonia Energy Technologies Foshan Xianhu Laboratory Foshan528200 China School of Science Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China General Research and Development Institute China FAW Co. Changchun130000 China

Composite material hydrogen storage cylinders are the most effective solution for high-pressure gaseous hydrogen storage. The carbon fiber fully wrapped plastic liner cylinder (Type IV cylinder) is the most important potential in the development of hydrogen storage. Accurately predicting the burst pressure and failure mode of type IV cylinders is basement for the lightweight design of these cylinders. Current burst failure prediction methods are developed base on traditional laminated structural models, where the influence of fiber bundles cross undulation that occurs during the helical winding process are not considered. This paper comprehensively investigated the influence of fiber bundles cross undulation on the fiber strength by combining numerical and experimental approaches, and a failure prediction method which takes into account of the strength knock-down effect was developed for type IV cylinders. The burst pressures and failure locations of three different types of IV cylinders were predicted and compared with the ones that predicted by traditional method which does not consider the strength knock-down effect. The physical bursting experiments were conducted, and the results validate that the numerical analysis method considering the strength knock-down effect can give more accurate prediction of the failure location and reduce the prediction error of the bursting pressure, the maximum error is reduced from +15.42% to +6.07%. © 2025 Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (BUAA). All rights reserved.

关键词： Convergence of numerical methods

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Ultralow Interfacial Thermal Resistance of Graphene Thermal Interface materials with Surface Metal Liquefaction

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Nano-Micro Letters 2023年第1期15卷 183-196页

作者： Wen Dai Xing-Jie Ren Qingwei Yan Shengding Wang Mingyang Yang Le Lv Junfeng Ying Lu Chen Peidi Tao Liwen Sun Chen Xue Jinhong Yu Chengyi Song Kazuhito Nishimura Nan Jiang Cheng-Te Lin Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Related Technologies Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Marine Materials and Protective TechnologiesNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering(NIMTE)Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201People’s Republic of China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049People’s Republic of China Institute of Advanced Technology Shandong UniversityJinan 250100People’s Republic of China Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering(NIMTE) Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201People’s Republic of China The State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong University800 Dong Chuan RoadShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China Advanced Nano-Processing Engineering Lab Mechanical Systems EngineeringKogakuin UniversityTokyo 192-0015Japan

Developing advanced thermal interface materials(TIMs)to bridge heat-generating chip and heat sink for constructing an efficient heat transfer interface is the key technology to solve the thermal management issue of high-power semiconductor *** on the ultra-high basal-plane thermal conductivity,graphene is an ideal candidate for preparing high-performance TIMs,preferably to form a vertically aligned structure so that the basal-plane of graphene is consistent with the heat transfer direction of ***,the actual interfacial heat transfer efficiency of currently reported vertically aligned graphene TIMs is far from *** addition to the fact that the thermal conductivity of the vertically aligned TIMs can be further improved,another critical factor is the limited actual contact area leading to relatively high contact thermal resistance(20-30 K mm^(2) W^(−1))of the“solid-solid”mating interface formed by the vertical graphene and the rough chip/heat *** solve this common problem faced by vertically aligned graphene,in this work,we combined mechanical orientation and surface modification strategy to construct a three-tiered TIM composed of mainly vertically aligned graphene in the middle and micrometer-thick liquid metal as a cap layer on upper and lower *** on rational graphene orientation regulation in the middle tier,the resultant graphene-based TIM exhibited an ultra-high thermal conductivity of 176 W m^(−1) K^(−1).Additionally,we demonstrated that the liquid metal cap layer in contact with the chip/heat sink forms a“liquid-solid”mating interface,significantly increasing the effective heat transfer area and giving a low contact thermal con-ductivity of 4-6 K mm^(2) W^(−1) under packaging *** finding provides valuable guidance for the design of high-performance TIMs based on two-dimensional materials and improves the possibility of their practical application in electronic thermal management.

关键词： Vertically aligned graphene Liquid metal Surface modification Thermal interface materials

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Fabrication and Property of SiC Ceramic with Large Thickness/Diameter Ratios

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2020年第3期35卷 506-513页

作者： TAN Lin HE Qianglong HU Lanxin TIAN Tian WANG Weimin State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Silicon carbide ceramics with different thicknesses/diameter ratios were prepared by using ultra-fine silicon carbide powder with the sintering additives of 1.0 wt% boron and 1.5 wt% carbon. The influence of thickness/diameter ratio on the microstructure and density of SiC ceramics was investigated in detail. The experimental results show that the addition of boron and carbon sintering aids can promote the densification process of SiC ceramic, leading to the low sintering temperature and improve mechanical properties. At 1950 ℃, SiC ceramic with a density of 99% exhibits Young's modulus, hardness, and flexural strength of 476 MPa, 28.3 GPa, and 334 MPa, respectively. It is found that long holding time has a positive effect on the uniformity of the microstructure and density distribution of SiC ceramics with large thickness/diameter ratios. Additionally, the sintering additive of boron can solid-solve into SiC, and then facilitate the phase transformation of SiC to form 6H-SiC and 4H-SiC composite ceramics.

关键词： SiC large thickness/diameter ratios mechanical properties uniformity

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Locally Off-Centered Ge Atoms Contribute to High Thermoelectric Performance of Globally Averaged Cubic MnGeTe2 Alloys

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Mei, Qicai Xie, Chenghao Cui, Jingjing Liao, Chengyun Li, Songlin Tang, Xinfeng Tan, Gangjian State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China International School of Materials Science & Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

Exploring high-performance and environment-benign thermoelectric materials free of phase change during their service is a long-standing challenge. Herein a maximum ZT of 1.4 at 878 K is reported for non-toxic Sb-doped MnGeTe2 alloys with a consistent cubic rock salt structure above room temperature. Pristine MnGeTe2 is a heavily self-doped p-type semiconductor with its hole density (pH) exceeding 1021 cm-3. Due to the strong contribution of localized 3d orbitals from Mn to the valence band maxima lying along the Γ–K direction with a high valley degeneracy of 4 , MnGeTe2 features a superb density of states (DOS) effective mass (m* ~ 10 me), endowing it a large Seebeck coefficient of ~105 μV K-1 at 300 K despite its over high pH. Moreover, Ge atoms are locally discordant in MnGeTe2 and displaced ∼0.33 Å off the octahedron center, inducing soft polar phonons that effectively scatter the heat carrying acoustic phonons and enable a low lattice thermal conductivity (κlat ~0.57 W m-1 K-1 at 871 K). Sb doping not only efficiently neutralizes the excess pH of MnGeTe2 leading to high Seebeck coefficient (> 250 μV K-1), but further drops κlat to ~0.49 W m-1 K-1 by reinforced point defect scattering. Our work highlights the significance of local off-centering atoms in developing high-performance bulk thermoelectric materials. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Germanium alloys

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In-situ construction of N-doped carbon nanosnakes encapsulated FeCoSe nanoparticles as efficient bifunctional electrocatalyst for overall water splitting

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2022年第5期31卷 699-708页

作者： Yuan Pan Minmin Wang Min Li Guangxun Sun Yinjuan Chen Yunqi Liu Wei Zhu Bin Wang State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580ShandongChina Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology Advanced Catalysis and Green Manufacturing Collaborative Innovation CenterChangzhou UniversityChangzhou 213164JiangsuChina State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119ShaanxiChina

The development of bifunctional electrocatalysts with high activity and stability for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is crucial for efficient overall water splitting but still ***,we propose a facile and effective polymerization–pyrolysis–selenization(PPS)strategy for in-situ synthesis of N-doped carbon nanosnakes(NCNSs)encapsulated Fe-doped CoSe nanoparticles(NPs)derived from predesigned trimetallic Zn/Fe/Co polyphthalocyanine conjugated polymer *** from the synergistic effect between the regulation of Fe atoms and CoSe NPs as well as the confinement effect of in situ formed porous conductive carbon nanosnakes,the FeCoSe@NCNSs catalyst exhibited the excellent electrocatalytic activity for HER with small overpotentials(142 and 99 mV in 0.5 M H_(2)SO_(4) and 1 M KOH)and OER(320 mV in 1 M KOH)at the current density of 10 mA cm^(-2).Particularly,it also can be used as an efficient bifunctional electrocatalyst with a cell voltage of 1.66 V to achieve a current density of 10 mA cm^(-2) and superior stability for overall water *** functional theory study reveals that the doping of Fe atoms on Co Se enhanced the splitting and delocalization of metal-d orbitals close Fermi level,and modifies the distribution of Se-p orbitals close Fermi level,which improved the flexibility of electron donor-acceptor system and the hydrogen adsorption free energy change on metal-metal bridge sites in FeCoSe@***,beneficial from the accepting of Fe-Se bridge site,the overpotential of OER which following intramolecular oxygen coupling mechanism is also decreased,thus accelerating the electrocatalytic *** work presents a novel strategy to regulate the activity and stability of transition metal selenides and facilitating the rational design of bifunctional electrocatalysts for overall water splitting applications.

关键词： FeCoSe nanoparticles N-doped carbon nanosnakes Bifunctional electrocatalyst Synergistic effect Water splitting

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高效多孔碳基催化剂的研究进展及其在锌空气电池中应用

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Science China materials 2023年第9期66卷 3381-3400页

作者：蔡世昌安宇冯亚刚段磊张寒露张猛吴佳宾唐浩林 School of Materials Science and Engineering Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001China Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Foshan Xianhu Laboratory of the Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong LaboratoryXianhu Hydrogen ValleyFoshan 528200China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

近年来,能源短缺问题日益突出,传统化石燃料使用过程中排放的二氧化碳大大加剧了全球变暖.锌空气电池作为一种新型能源,由于其低成本、高比能量密度、高安全性和环境友好等优点而受到广泛关注.然而,锌空气电池的发展速度缓慢,一个主要... 详细信息

近年来,能源短缺问题日益突出,传统化石燃料使用过程中排放的二氧化碳大大加剧了全球变暖.锌空气电池作为一种新型能源,由于其低成本、高比能量密度、高安全性和环境友好等优点而受到广泛关注.然而,锌空气电池的发展速度缓慢,一个主要原因是阴极空气催化剂的催化效率低和稳定性差.本文总结了用于空气阴极的多孔碳基催化剂的最新研究进展.在对锌空气电池进行简要介绍后,从孔结构和杂原子掺杂两方面介绍了碳载体的结构和组成.根据孔径大小:微孔、介孔和大孔,详细介绍了锌空气电池中多孔碳的设计和制备.此外,还根据氮、氟、硫、磷和硼等杂原子类别,分别讨论了杂原子掺杂的合成策略以及相应电池性能.最后,本文对锌空气电池未来发展过程中的挑战和机遇进行了展望.

关键词：锌空气电池碳载体能源短缺问题碳基催化剂化石燃料杂原子掺杂多孔碳新型能源

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Significant capacitance enhancement induced by cyclic voltammetry in pine needle-like Ni-Co-Cu multicomponent electrode

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Journal of materials Science & technology 2021年第19期78卷 100-109页

作者： Liqianyun Xu Liuyang Zhang Bei Cheng Jiaguo Yu Ahmed A.Al-Ghamdi S.Wageh State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan430070China School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou.450001China Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceKing Abdulaziz UniversityJeddah21589Saudi Arabia

Poor conductivity and rate capability are the obstacles faced by nickel-cobalt composites as electrode materials for supercapacitor ***,simple electrochemical treatment conducted by cyclic voltammetry is applied and the overall performance of the active material is considerably *** discover that this treatment triggers the formation of Ni-Co-Cu ternary composite and optimizes the crystal structure of the untreated *** areal capacitance of the treated sample rockets up to 6.13 F cm^(-2)at 2 m A cm^(-2),almost 13 times higher than the untreated ***,the resistance is substantially reduced by cyclic voltammetry ***,the Coulombic efficiency and stability are concurrently *** reasons behind this treatment are mulled over and reasonable hypothesis is *** study provides a cheap and effortless way to reform the structures of as-obtained samples as well as vigorously raise the performance of current availab.e materials.

关键词： Cyclic voltammetry Ni-Co-Cu ternary composite Ion exchange Supercapacitor

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Taming the Anchor and Conversion of Polyselenides with a Self-Reinforcing Host in Lithium–Selenium Batteries

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Li, Hongyan Dong, Wen-Da Cao, Yueqiang Barakat, Tarek lab.ureur, Marvin Ran, Mao-Jin Hu, Zhi-Yi Zhang, Hongxian Jin, Cheng-Bin Li, Yu Su, Bao-Lian College of Materials and Chemistry China Jiliang University Hangzhou310018 China University of Namur NamurB-5000 Belgium State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Hubei Wuhan430074 China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai200237 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing China

Energy-dense lithium–selenium (Li–Se) batteries have attracted increasing attention, while their practical application is still hindered, highly relating to the volume expansion and low conductivity of Se and shuttle of Li polyselenides (LiPSes). Herein, a concurrent anchoring/converting strategy is proposed to restrain the dissolution and realize the rapid conversion of LiPSes. A prototypical regulator comprises of polar catalysts embedded in the interconnected porous muti-walled carbon network (i.e., CoSnO3 nanocubes/CNTs), which promises fast electron/ion transportation and inhibits volumetric effect. Moreover, CoSnO3 as redox accelerator promotes the bidirectional conversion of polyselenides by chemical adsorption and decreasing the reaction energy barrier. Consequently, the self-reinforcing optimized cathode exhibits superior initial capacity of 730 mAh g−1, greatly enlarged capacity after 200 cycles (increase by ~32%), and superior rate capacity (153 mAh g−1 at 2 C). This work uncovers the roles of electronic/ionic conductivity and adsorption/catalysis in Li–Se batteries, providing a guidance for taming the utilization and kinetics of cathode from material perspectives. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Adsorption

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High-pressure Sintering of Boron Carbide-Titanium Diboride Composites and Its Densification Mechanism

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(materials Science) 2020年第2期35卷 356-362页

作者： GAO Jiancheng WANG Dangqiang LEI Liwen ZHANG Fan ZHANG Jinyong FU Zhengyi State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

A high-pressure hot-pressing process was applied to densify a commercial boron carbide-titanium diboride (B4C-TiB2) powder *** fully dense (98.6%) materials were obtained at 1700℃ under a pressure of *** to the sintering temperature required to achieve similar results when a pressure of only 30MPa was applied,the sintering temperature was found to decrease by about 200℃ under pressure of 100 *** of the thermodynamics and microstructure showed that the plastic deformation of the B4C grains induced by high pressure dominated the densification mechanism when high pressure was ***,higher pressure resulted in remarkably improved mechanical properties of the composites,which could be traced back to the generation of stacking faults in the B4C grains and aggregation of TiB2.

关键词： hot-pressing high-pressure sintering densification TiB2-B4C

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