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Dynamic response of B4C, TiB2 and TiB2-B4C under shock wave compression

Ceramics International 2025年

作者： Shu, Zaiqin Jing, Qiang Wan, Mingming Zhang, Jinyong School of Physics and Mechanics Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China School of Material Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China State Key laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Inner Mongolian Metal Materials Research Institute Yantai264003 China

TiB2-B4C (TBC) has been widely utilized in lightweight armor due to its exceptional mechanical properties. The Hugoniot elastic limit (HEL) has been considered as an important dynamic property of ceramics. This paper presents the shock responses of pure B4C, pure TiB2, and TiB2-B4C composite. By microstructure analysis, the amorphization in B4C and dislocations in TiB2 at shock pressures around 37 GPa in the recycled debris were observed. The dislocations in TiB2 are believed to be the reason for ‘two HELs’ in TiB2. The addition of TiB2 has little effect on the shock properties of B4C, while the shock pressure exceeds HEL. Additionally, a failure wave was detected in the ceramics at shock pressures lower than HEL. A damage parameter was defined to quantify the extent of damage in the failure zone. The incorporation of TiB2 into B4C can significantly slow down failure propagation in TBC at pressure lower than HEL. Furthermore, the analysis of the damage parameter suggests that TBC exhibits superior impact resistance compared to pure B4C and TiB2. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l.

关键词： Amorphization

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Intrinsic ion migration-induced susceptible two-dimensional phase-transition memristor with ultralow power consumption

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Science Bulletin 2025年

作者： Qin, Lanhao Yu, Yimeng Fang, Cheng Liu, Yujie Zhu, Kaichen Ouyang, Decai Liu, Shenghong Song, Bailing Zhou, Ruochen Lanza, Mario Hu, Wenhua Wu, Jinsong Li, Yuan Zhai, Tianyou State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Center of Hydrogen Science State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Materials Science and Engineering Innovation Center for Future Materials Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China Physical Science and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Thuwal23955-6900 Saudi Arabia School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China

Two-dimensional (2D) phase-transition memristors have demonstrated transformative potential for neuromorphic computing, yet challenges like high power consumption, limited endurance, and crystal damage from external ion intercalation persist. Here, we introduce a novel 2D phase-transition memristor leveraging a paradigm-shifting mechanism by exploiting the ultrafast intrinsic Cu+ ion migration within Cu2S. This approach eliminates the need for external ion insertion, significantly reducing crystal damage and enabling exceptional cycling stability with over 400 DC cycles and 500 pulse cycles. The susceptible monoclinic-tetragonal phase-transition induced by intrinsic Cu+ migration achieves an unprecedented SET power consumption of 1 μW at 100 mV, significantly lower in currently reported phase-transition memristors. To further demonstrate the potential of intrinsic ion migration-induced (IIM) memristor, we simulated an IIM memristor crossbar array for image preprocessing in gesture recognition with a high SSIM value of 0.94, showcasing its potential for scalab.e neuromorphic hardware. This work establishes a new paradigm in low-power, high-performance phase-transition memristors, advancing their practical application in next-generation computing. © 2025 Science China Press

关键词： Memristor Neuromorphic device Two-dimensional materials

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An interpretable uncertainty quantification framework for proton exchange membrane fuel cell degradation prediction

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Renewable Energy 2025年 249卷

作者： Guo, Bingxin Zhu, Wenchao Yang, Wenlong Yang, Yang Wei, Peng You, Li Xiong, Liangli Xie, Changjun School of Automation Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Automotive Components Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China State Grid Hubei Electric Power Research Institute Wuhan430077 China National Graduate College for Engineers Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430119 China

Accurate prediction of fuel cell degradation characteristics is crucial for its control and health diagnosis. However, existing mainstream data-driven methods often fail to adequately account for uncertainty factors during model training and the transient changes in fuel cell characteristics, resulting in predictions that typically provide only point estimates, lacking both credibility and interpretability. To address this, this paper proposes a framework that integrates multi-head attention mechanisms and Bayesian 1D convolution (Bayes-1DCNN-MSH), aimed at quantifying uncertainty in the predictions of various deep learning models while offering interpretable prediction information. This method uses multi-head attention to capture critical multi-dimensional features impacting fuel cell output voltage and applies Bayesian 1D convolution to quantify uncertainty, offering predictions with probability density distributions and confidence intervals for degradation forecasting. The Bayes-1DCNN-MSH structure, validated across six deep learning models, shows a 100 % improvement rate under diverse conditions, significantly enhancing noise resistance and reliability. Experimental results confirm that the framework effectively captures transient feature changes and explains prediction uncertainty through feature probability distributions. This approach improves the reliability and interpretability of fuel cell prediction models, supporting safer integration into sectors like transportation. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Prediction models

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A numerical method for predicting bursting strength of composite rocket motor case considering filament winding process-induced stress

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2025年第02期 509-522页

作者： Jiqiu LIANG Fei ZHAO Dan WU Anxin DING Hubei Key Laboratory of Advanced Aerospace Propulsion Technology System Design Institute of Hubei Aerospace Technology Academy School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology

A numerical method to predict the bursting strength of filament wound composite rocket motor case is proposed here. This method can evaluate the longitudinal stress evolution of each composite layer as impregnated filaments with fiber tension are wound layer by layer, and consider the effects of accumulated stress and deformation during filament winding on the bursting strength of composite case. Taking ?520 mm composite cases as a case study, the filament-winding-processinduced stress and deformation as well as progressive damage behavior are numerically predicted,followed by a comparison with experimental results. The numerical results show that the predicted bursting pressures for composite cases manufactured on the mandrels with and without a flexible component are 14.20 MPa and 21.40 MPa, respectively. These values exhibit slight deviation from the measured pressures of 13.50 MPa and 21.57 MPa. Moreover, the predicted damage locations,situated respectively in the dome and cylinder, agree well with the experimental observation. These observations indicate that use of flexible component reduces the load-bearing capacity of the ***, it validates the reliability and accuracy of the proposed numerical method in predicting the bursting strength of composite cases.

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Simultaneous optimization of lattice and spin configurations in atomic scale simulation of magnetic materials

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Physical Review B 2025年第13期111卷 134412-134412页

作者： Zhengtao Huang Teng Yang Hanxing Liu Ben Xu State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Center for Smart Materials and Device Integration School of Material Science and Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 People's Republic of China Graduate School of China Academy of Engineering Physics Beijing 100088 People's Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 People's Republic of China

Large scale atomistic simulations involving spin-lattice coupling are at the forefront of research in condensed matter physics and materials science. A key challenge lies in determining the ground state configurations of spins and lattices given this strong coupling, complicated by their evolution adherence to distinct governing equations. Unlike first-principles calculations, where the magnetic configuration is naturally determined by minimizing the electronic energy, no existing algorithm can simultaneously optimize both lattice and spin degrees of freedom at the atomic scale. This paper introduces a synergistic optimization framework for lattice and spin optimization in magnetic materials, overcoming the conventional separation approach. Employing a “pseudoatomic” method, the simultaneous optimization of atomic and spin configurations enhances accuracy and speed, enabling both atomic scale precision and large scale calculations. Applied to face-centered-cubic iron and BiFeO3, this approach demonstrates effective convergence, offering a robust tool for complex spin-lattice coupling problems, which paves a path for addressing high-dimensional optimization problems.

关键词： Atoms

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Lattice Boltzmann simulation of droplet dynamics in proton exchange membrane fuel cell channel with mechanical vibration

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Chemical Engineering Research and Design 2025年 218卷 302-311页

作者： Zhou, Zijian Zhai, Shuai Liu, Xunchen Fang, Yuan Chen, Mingzhang Zhang, Ju Guan, Shanyue Hubei Longzhong Laboratory Wuhan University of Technology Hubei Xiangyang441000 China School of Automotive Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan430070 China Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials Science South-central University for Nationalities Wuhan430074 China School of Vehicle Engineering Hubei University of Automotive Technology Shiyan442002 China

Handling water is a critical challenge for proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells, significantly impacting their lifespan and reliability. While most PEM cells operate in vibrational environments, no studies have examined how mechanical vibrations affect water handling. This research investigates water droplet behavior in a vibrating airflow channel and proposes a new design featuring a hydrophilic band to enhance water management. key findings include: (1) an optimal hydrophilic band width of 0.6 that facilitates droplet movement;(2) a decrease in droplet velocity from 0.107 to 0.024 m s−1 as amplitude increases from 5 mm to 20 mm;and (3) an increase in velocity from 0.0669 to 0.15 m s−1 with higher frequency, highlighting the significant effects of vibration on droplet dynamics and overall water management in PEM fuel cells. © 2025 Institution of Chemical Engineers

关键词： Machine vibrations

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Ionic liquid-grafted MXene composite polymer electrolytes for high-performance solid-state batteries

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Chemical Engineering Journal 2025年 514卷

作者： Qian, Zhi Qiu, Zhao-Dong Wang, Rui-Qing Wei, Mei-Tong Fei, An-Min Hu, Zhi-Yi Mohamed, Hemdan S.H. Chen, Li-Hua Li, Yu Su, Bao-Lian State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Physics Department Faculty of Science Fayoum University El Gomhoria Street Fayoum63514 Egypt University of Namur NamurB-5000 Belgium

All-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) have obtained much attention due to the high energy density and security. At present, PEO-based solid-state batteries are considered to be one of the most promising candidates for high-performance ASSBs due to the excellent processability and good interfacial stability. However, low ionic conductivity and Li+ transference number seriously hinder their progress in practical applications. Here, a novel filler is developed by embedding ionic liquid (IL) grafted onto the surface of MXene to improve the electrochemical performance of PEO-based solid composite polymer electrolyte (MXene-IL-SPE) for ASSBs. The 2D MXene can significantly reduce the crystallinity of PEO, and the presence of IL not only enhances the dispersion of MXene in the polymer matrix, but also promotes the dissociation of lithium salts and anchors anions. As a result, the MXene-IL-SPE possesses high ionic conductivity (7.19 × 10−4 S cm−1) and Li+ transference number (0.51), together with wide electrochemical window (5.2 V) at 60 °C. The assembled LiFePO4|MXene-IL-SPE|Li full cell exhibits remarkable rate capability and exceptional capacity of 154.8 mAh g−1 over 120 cycles with an impressive 95.3 % capacity retention at 0.5 C. This design opens up a new way to prepare high performance CPEs for ASSBs. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Solid-state Batteries

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Propagation properties and spatial-mode UWOC performance of quasi-perfect optical vortex beam in an improved oceanic channel

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Optics and Laser technology 2025年 188卷

作者： Xiao, Zhiwei Zhou, Jian Wang, Lin Liu, Guizhen Ding, Zhongjun State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China School of Information Engineering Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Hubei Key Laboratory of Broadband Wireless Communication and Sensor Networks Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China National Deep Sea Center Qingdao266237 China

In this study, the Quasi-perfect optical vortex (Quasi-POV) beam with topological charge-independence radial distribution is investigated to enhance the performance of underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) system based on spatial modes. Additionally, the oceanic channel model is modified to obtain more reliable simulation results. The propagation and communication performance of perfect optical vortex (POV) beam and Quasi-POV beam are compared and analyzed through the modified model. With the optimization of beam's parameters, Quasi-POV beam achieves lower bit-error rate (BER) and higher average capacity in multiple phase shift keying (M−PSK) modulated UWOC system. The results indicate that Quasi-POV beam receives higher normalized intensity and lower crosstalk probability than the POV beam, the average simulation results for the three topologic charge cases show that the BER of Quasi-POV beam at 100 m reduced by approximately 52%, the average capacity of Quasi-POV beam increased by approximately 13.3%. The Quasi-POV beam has better performance than the POV beam in Spatial-Mode UWOC system according to the simulation results, which is more suitable for UWOC system based on spatial modes with smaller values of topologic charge. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

关键词： Vortex flow

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Mussel-inspired MXene-functionalized sponge for solar-driven water purification: Photothermal-driven crude oil absorption, solar steam generation, and photothermal sterilization

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Chemical Engineering Journal 2025年 514卷

作者： Zhang, Jingwen Zhang, Xiangyi Mai, Bingjie Fu, Nuo Wang, Shuyu Shang, Bin Deng, Ziwei Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry National Ministry of Education Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy Devices Shaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Shaanxi Normal University Xi'an710119 China State Key Laboratory of New Textile Materials and Advanced Processing Technologies School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan Textile University Wuhan430200 China

Solar-driven water purification is recognized as an effective and sustainable technology for tackling the global water crisis by utilizing clean and renewable solar energy. In this study, we present a mussel-inspired MXene-functionalized sponge (denoted as POPM sponge), which features a 3D interconnected porous structure, enhanced surface hydrophobicity, and efficient photothermal conversion capabilities. The design and fabrication of the POPM sponge involve integrating mussel-inspired hydrophobic Ti3C2Tx MXene nanosheets with a 3D interconnected porous PDMS sponge as precursors. This POPM sponge shows considerable potential as a multifunctional photothermal material to promote solar-driven water purification in complex wastewater systems. With its superior surface hydrophobicity and high photothermal conversion efficiency, this POPM sponge effectively recovers high-viscosity crude oil spills through photothermal-driven absorption. Moreover, it functions as an efficient solar evaporator, exhibiting high water evaporation rates and remarkable photothermal conversion efficiencies, thereby facilitating cost-effective solar-driven water purification in complex wastewater systems. Additionally, it possesses remarkable photothermal antibacterial characteristics for the sterilization of common pathogenic bacteria in wastewater, indicating its potential as a promising photothermal material for sterilization applications in such environments. This strategy offers a pathway for the development of multifunctional photothermal materials aimed at enhancing the efficiency of solar-driven water purification in complex wastewater systems within practical applications. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Sterilization (cleaning)

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Molecular dynamics study on nano sliding behavior at DLC/AISI 304 interface

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Carbon 2025年 240卷

作者： Huang, Tao Yang, Mai Su, Yibing Han, Yuzhe Li, Qizhong Zhang, Song Goto, Takashi Tu, Rong Zhang, Lianmeng Chaozhou Branch of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Chaozhou521000 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China Hubei Technology Innovation Center for Advanced Composites Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan430070 China New Industry Creation Hatchery Center Tohoku University Sendai980-8579 Japan

Diamond-like carbon (DLC) serves as a prevalent protective coating for stainless steel in various applications, including automotive engines and medical devices, to combat wear and corrosion. This investigation delves into the nanoscale interface friction and mechanical behavior between DLC and polycrystalline austenitic stainless steel. Molecular dynamics simulations were employed to model the sliding interface structure's evolution and friction performance under differing contact pressures and graphitization states. In the friction sliding process, carbon atoms predominantly experience surface structural reorganization with minimal diffusion. The displacement of stainless steel's internal atoms is chiefly driven by deformation rather than diffusion. The study also examines the synergistic impacts of external pressure, structural transformations, and interfacial compounds on the system's friction mechanism. At low contact pressures (≤8 GPa), austenite deformation and recrystallization triggered by friction were noted. Conversely, at high junction pressures (>8 GPa), the interplay of stress and strain induces martensitic transformation in stainless steel and amplifies mechanical mixing with DLC. The α′-martensite proportion correlates positively with contact pressure and friction duration. An uptick in martensite content escalates the system's friction force;however, when the system's friction is governed entirely by martensite, it manifests a stable low friction force. Furthermore, under varied carbon atom hybridization conditions, systems characterized by high sp3 hybridization display increased strain and friction. These insights provide valuable perspectives for improving the research on DLC and stainless steel nano micro interfaces. © 2025

关键词： Austenitic stainless steel

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