For calculating the maximum capacity transported from source node to sink node in a network, a maximum flow algorithm was proposed. Based on the concept of net flow on nodes (NFN) and layered increment network (LIN), ...
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For calculating the maximum capacity transported from source node to sink node in a network, a maximum flow algorithm was proposed. Based on the concept of net flow on nodes (NFN) and layered increment network (LIN), the plus flow process (PFP) and minus flow process (MFP) on LIN were defined. By performing PFP and MFP on NLP over and over, the maximum flow problem was solved when the sink node can't get a mark again. Compare to the existing max flow algorithm, the proposed method needs no complex data structure in processing, which makes the algorithm implemented easily. Based on the algorithm, a thermal economic dispatch software package which includes fixed electricity plant was developed and had been put into practice and had a good performance. Furthermore, the algorithm runs in O(n2m) (n, m is the number of nodes and arcs of the network) was proved.
For some domestic large thermal power plants delivering electric energy over long distances, the sub-synchronous resonance (SSR), which is induced by the fixed series compensation (FSC), attracts much attention. Eigen...
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For some domestic large thermal power plants delivering electric energy over long distances, the sub-synchronous resonance (SSR), which is induced by the fixed series compensation (FSC), attracts much attention. Eigenvalue analysis is one of the primary methods to assess the risk and explore the countermeasure. However, for handling multi-machine and multi-mode SSR problems, no practical toolkit based on eigenvalue analysis is on hand for the moment. In this paper, a systematic modeling approach and analysis flows for the purpose of eigenvalue analysis of multimachine plant-to-grid transmission systems with FSC were proposed. The equating technique of machines and networks was presented, and the effect of the q-axis damping windings on the SSR was also explored. The applicability of the proposed method was verified with an actual multimachine system. Furthermore, its advantage over existing SMIB based eigenvalue analysis was clarified by a comparative study between the original multi-machine system and the simplified single-machine system.
Large scale renewable energy, represented by wind power and photovoltaic power, has brought many problems for the safe and stable operation of powersystem. Firstly, this paper analyzes the main problems brought by la...
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ISBN:
(数字)9781728156224
ISBN:
(纸本)9781728156231
Large scale renewable energy, represented by wind power and photovoltaic power, has brought many problems for the safe and stable operation of powersystem. Firstly, this paper analyzes the main problems brought by large-scale wind power and photovoltaic power integration into the powersystem. Secondly, the paper introduces the basic principle and engineering construction of pumped storage power station. Thirdly, the paper expounds in detail the current application of pumped storage power station in powersystem, and finally points out the main problems faced by the development of Pumped Storage power Station and the development trend, so as to provide reference for the construction and operation of pumped storage power station.
The characteristic of the transient response of the grounding system takes on a fast rising and slow damping with the lightning excitation. An improved simultaneous time and frequency domain extrapolation method is pr...
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The characteristic of the transient response of the grounding system takes on a fast rising and slow damping with the lightning excitation. An improved simultaneous time and frequency domain extrapolation method is presented based on Hermite function expansion, which takes the above mentioned characteristic of the transient signal into account, using early time response and low-frequency data, the complete electromagnetic response is generated. By using mutually complementary data, simultaneous extrapolation in time and frequency domains are carried out by using the Hermite polynomials as the basis function. However, the extrapolation method is not suitable to deal with the transient response with the fast pulse excitation. The improvement for the extrapolation method is to pre- and post-process the transient response data with the fast pulse excitation. As a pre-processed procedure, in order to reduce the condition number of the matrix used for determined the coefficient of basis function, the scale transformation is used in time and frequency domain respectively, and the data in time domain is smoothed and padded with zero. An adaptive algorithm to determine the order of Hermite function is also proposed. As a post-processed step, the transient data are smoothed by using GPOF to obtain a convergent result. The numerical example and the field measurement are presented to illustrate the application of this methodology. The method proposed enhances the ability of the simultaneous time and frequency extrapolation techniques.
The indirect boundary element method has some special advantages for the 3D linear magnetostatic field calculation by using the equivalent magnetic surface charge. In order to improve the accuracy of solutions and dec...
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The indirect boundary element method has some special advantages for the 3D linear magnetostatic field calculation by using the equivalent magnetic surface charge. In order to improve the accuracy of solutions and decrease the computational costs, an adaptive Galerkin approach to solve the magnetostatic integral equation is presented by using the h-type refinement technology. The basic idea of the proposed approach can be summarized as follows. The error of magnetic flux density is globally minimized in the Galerkin sense in the implementation, so the continuity error of magnetic flux density of each element can be served as a criterion to guide the adaptive refinement. The singularity of geometric corners and edges can be overcome due to the scheme of the discretization of the integral equation with Galerkin's approach. In addition, a local resolution technology is proposed, which leads to the minimal refined unknown. The numerical examples show the proposed method is efficient and accurate by comparison to the analytical solutions and the measured results.
The vinyl content in methyl vinyl silicone oil has a significant impact on the mechanical and electrical properties of reinforced silicone rubber. In this study, mechanical property and electrical tree initiation of s...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781538653937
The vinyl content in methyl vinyl silicone oil has a significant impact on the mechanical and electrical properties of reinforced silicone rubber. In this study, mechanical property and electrical tree initiation of silicone rubber were studied by comparing different vinyl contents. The results show that shore hardness, tensile strength, elongation at break, and tear strength of insulating silicone rubber material increase first and then decrease with the of vinyl content increasing from 1% to 5%. The breakdown strength and the initiation voltage of electrical tree are basically consistent with the variation of tensile strength and tear strength. Detailed discussion are presented. This work could provide data support for the practical preparation of engineering silicone rubber.
Wind-photovoltaic-energy storage (ES) hybrid generating system has numerous reactive power sources. It is crucially important for coordinated control of these reactive power sources. According to the test results, the...
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Wind-photovoltaic-energy storage (ES) hybrid generating system has numerous reactive power sources. It is crucially important for coordinated control of these reactive power sources. According to the test results, there are unbalanced control problem in subsystem voltage of the hybrid generating system. The problem caused reactive power circulation and loop current. A subsystem voltage balance optimisation strategy is proposed to solve the problem. The case study shows the efficiency of the proposed strategies.
The lightning accidents threaten the safe operation of powersystem. We comprehensively analyzed the developing states, the existed problems in analysis methods and measures of transmission line lightning protection, ...
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The lightning accidents threaten the safe operation of powersystem. We comprehensively analyzed the developing states, the existed problems in analysis methods and measures of transmission line lightning protection, and discussed the key issues of transmission line lightning protection in China that should be studied. The lightning protection measures are divided into back-up type and leading-type methods, so-called back-up type method is used in lightning protection of transmission line in China, which complicates lightning protection;but the so-called leading-type method is used in other countries, which simplifies lightning protection. The lightning protection measures for different sections of transmission lines should be comprehensively estimated and proposed by considering the micro-topographical feature and the regional performances of lightning parameters along transmission line. The lightning protection should be fully considered in transmission line design, reducing shielding angle of overhead wire, decreasing grounding resistances of tower footings, and suitably installing line surge arresters are fundamental methods of lightning protection of new transmission line.
Obtaining actual lightning parameters is the fundament of lightning protection of transmission lines. Based on the comprehensive analysis on the methods to acquire lightning parameters, we analyzed the current researc...
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Obtaining actual lightning parameters is the fundament of lightning protection of transmission lines. Based on the comprehensive analysis on the methods to acquire lightning parameters, we analyzed the current research states and existed problems of lightning parameters, including annual lightning day, ground flash density, magnitude and waveform of lightning current. The lightning activities have obvious topographical feature, presently the lightning location system (LLS) should be fully applied to acquire the annual lightning day, ground flash density, magnitude of lightning current in different areas. Moreover, the monitoring devices of lightning current should be installed on typical transmission towers with different voltage grades in different areas to obtain the characteristics of real lightning current waveforms and magnitudes, and calibrate and check the lightning current magnitudes obtained from LLS. All these would make the lightning protection of powersystem focusing on the actual targets. Four sets of the developed monitoring devices of lightning current were installed, and the first lightning current waveform in China, which was similar to the standard waveform recommended by CIGRE, was recorded.
As an important equipment, convertor transformer plays a crucial role in ultra high voltage direct current (UHVDC). How to improve the safety running level of convertor transformers is a key problem to be solved immin...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781457709852
As an important equipment, convertor transformer plays a crucial role in ultra high voltage direct current (UHVDC). How to improve the safety running level of convertor transformers is a key problem to be solved imminently. Compared with AC power transformers, the valve side windings of convertor transformers will endure combined AC-DC voltage. In these conditions, the gas generation characteristics in oil for convertor transformers will be more complicated. In this paper, according to the operational principle of convertor transformers, the ratios between AC and DC voltage on valve side windings in the star connection and triangular connection were 77.1% and 83.7% respectively. Based on the above results, 65 kV peak voltages in 5 different AC and DC voltage forms were applied to the needle-plate electrode model for 2 hours. The discharge current and voltage waveforms were recorded and the arc current pulses had a short lasting time about 1.2 ms. Then the mean discharge energy was calculated at 0.1 to 0.3 J. At the same time, the gas generation characteristics under combined AC-DC voltage were obtained by using the gas chromatographic analysis method. The variations of amounts and generation rates of characteristic gases were measured with time during 2 hours, which provided fault judgment criterions and experimental experience. The experimental results showed that the amounts and generation rates of H2, C2H2 and total hydrocarbon under the pure DC voltage or combined AC-DC voltage were more than those under the pure AC voltage. It might illustrate the fact that effects of different voltage forms would lead to different gas generation characteristics could not be ignored.
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