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arXiv 2023年

作者： Yi, Xinlei Li, Xiuxian Yang, Tao Xie, Lihua Hong, Yiguang Chai, Tianyou Johansson, Karl H. Lab for Information & Decision Systems Massachusetts Institute of Technology CambridgeMA02139 United States Department of Control Science and Engineering College of Electronics and Information Engineering Tongji University Shanghai201804 China Shanghai Research Institute for Intelligent Autonomous Systems China The State Key Laboratory of Synthetical Automation for Process Industries Northeastern University Shenyang110819 China School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue Singapore639798 Singapore Division of Decision and Control Systems School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Sweden Digital Futures Stockholm10044 Sweden

This paper considers distributed online convex optimization with adversarial constraints. In this setting, a network of agents makes decisions at each round, and then only a portion of the loss function and a coordinate block of the constraint function are privately revealed to each agent. The loss and constraint functions are convex and can vary arbitrarily across rounds. The agents collab.rate to minimize network regret and cumulative constraint violation. A novel distributed online algorithm is proposed and it achieves an O(T max{c,1−c}) network regret bound and an O(T 1−c/2) network cumulative constraint violation bound, where T is the number of rounds and c ∈ (0, 1) is a user-defined trade-off parameter. When Slater’s condition holds (i.e, there is a point that strictly satisfies the inequality constraints), the network cumulative constraint violation bound is reduced to O(T 1−c). Moreover, if the loss functions are strongly convex, then the network regret bound is reduced to O(log(T)), and the network cumulative constraint violation bound is reduced to O(√log(T)T) and O(log(T)) without and with Slater’s condition, respectively. To the best of our knowledge, this paper is the first to achieve reduced (network) cumulative constraint violation bounds for (distributed) online convex optimization with adversarial constraints under Slater’s condition. Finally, the theoretical results are verified through numerical simulations. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Economic and social effects

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Detection of stealthy false data injection attacks against networked control systems via active data modification

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Information Sciences 2021年 546卷 192-205页

作者： Zhong-Hua Pang Lan-Zhi Fan Jian Sun Kun Liu Guo-Ping Liu Key Laboratory of Fieldbus Technology and Automation of Beijing North China University of Technology Beijing 100144 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 China Department of Artificial Intelligence and Automation Wuhan University Wuhan 430072 China

This paper investigates the design and detection problems of stealthy false data injection (FDI) attacks against networked control systems from the different perspectives of an attacker and a defender, respectively. First, a Kalman filter-based output tracking control system is presented, where stealthy FDI attacks are designed for its feedback and forward channels so as to destroy the system performance while bypassing a traditional residual-based detector. Second, to successfully detect such two-channel stealthy attacks, an active data modification scheme is proposed, by which the measurement and control data are amended before transmitting them through communication networks. Theoretical analysis is then carried out for both ideal and practical cases to evaluate the effectiveness of the detection scheme. An interesting finding is that the attacks designed based on a false model obtained from those modified data can remain stealthy. Finally, simulation results are provided to validate the proposed attack design and detection schemes.

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A Many-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm Assisted by Ideal Hyperplane

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Zhang, Zhixia Wen, Jie Wang, Hui Cai, Xingjuan Cui, Zhihua Zhang, Wensheng School of Computer Science and Technology Taiyuan University of Science and Technology China School of Information Engineering Nanchang Institute of Technology Nanchang330099 China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Management of Complex System Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences China State Key Lab. for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University China

In many-objective optimization problems (MaOPs), it is a difficult task for evolutionary algorithms to balance convergence and diversity while rapidly converging to the Pareto front. As the number of objectives increases, the difficulty of evolutionary algorithms increases with individual selection pressure. To address above problems, we propose a many-objective evolution algorithm assisted by an ideal hyperplane (MaOEA-IH). Firstly, the ideal hyperplane as a reference surface to guide the individual to search the Pareto front, which is established from the extremum of each dimension of the objective space. Secondly, a parallel p -norm mating selection strategy is proposed to improve convergence. In addition, two factors are considered in this strategy: 1) different p -norm are used to measure different spatial scales;2) individual selection uncertainty is defined by incorporating a probabilistic perturbation mechanism. Thirdly, the improved shift-based density estimation strategy is used as the evaluation criterion for environmental selection to improve the convergence and diversity of solution sets and enhance selection pressure. To verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, MAOEA-IH is compared with seven excellent algorithms in three benchmark sets (DTLZ, WFG and MaF). The results show that the proposed MAOEA-IH is highly competitive in solving MaOPs. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Geometry

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Complete Z-intuitionistic Fuzzy MULTIMOORA Method with AHP and its Application to COVID-19

Research Square

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Research Square 2021年

作者： Zhang, Yijin Huang, Jie Lin, Zongbing Key Lab of Intelligent Analysis and Decision on Complex Systems Key Laboratory of Industrial Internet of Things and Networked Control Ministry of Education Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China School of Mathematics and Computer Science Panzhihua University Panzhihua617000 China

For emergencies, the reliability of information can not be guaranteed. At the same time, due to the lack of information and knowledge, neither the criteria itself nor the credibility can be given a precise evaluation by decision-makers(DMs). Therefore, we combine intuitionistic fuzzy set and Z-number to get a new class of fuzzy set, complete Z-intuitionistic fuzzy set(CZIFS), and its degenerate form, A-type Z-intuitionistic fuzzy set(AZIFS) and B-type Z-intuitionistic fuzzy set(BZIFS). CZIFS can serve as a reliable tool to depict the hesitant degree both on the ambiguity and reliability of uncertain information. In addition, we introduce the score and accuracy functions and distance measure of complete Z-intuitionistic fuzzy number(CZIFN), with which we have considered both reliability information and DM-s’ preference on it. Then, we improve traditional MULTIMOORA by developing reference point(RP) model to consider both the risk and profile of alternatives and integrating analytic hierarchy process(AHP) in the process of ranking aggregation method to take into account the preference of DMs on three subordinate rankings. Besides, to solve multicriteria group decision making(MCGDM) problem, we develop improved MULTIMOORA method to the environment of CZIFN. Finally, to illustrate the proposed method, we give a numerical example, solving site selecting of Fangcang shelter hospital for COVID-19. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Analytic hierarchy process

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An Easy-implemented Optimization Method of Trajectory Planning Based on Polynomial Interpolation

An Easy-implemented Optimization Method of Trajectory Planni...

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第40届中国控制会议

作者： Guangrong Chen Ming Ma Sheng Guo Bowen Hou Junzheng Wang Robotics Research Center Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Rail Transit Line Safety and Disaster Prevention State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology

Firstly,the forward kinematics and inverse kinematics of a five axis manipulator are ***,an easyimplemented optimization method of trajectory planning based on seventh order polynomial interpolation is *** proposed optimization method can capture the time optimal trajectory,while the actuators specifications including speed,acceleration of motor can be guaranteed as ***,simulation results validate the effectiveness and efficiency of proposed optimization *** research provides an insight for the application of trajectory optimization on the controller with low computing capability and real-time requirement.

关键词： Trajectory planning Optimization method Polynomial interpolation Manipulator

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A Novel Fractional Order Impedance control and Its Performance Analysis

A Novel Fractional Order Impedance Control and Its Performan...

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第33届中国控制与决策会议

作者： Guangrong Chen Huafeng Lu Bowen Hou Sheng Guo Junzheng Wang Robotics Research Center Beijing Jiaotong University Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Rail Transit Line Safety and Disaster Prevention State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of AutomationBeijing Institute of Technology

In traditional impedance control model,the contact force can be reduced ***,there exists a tracking error at the stable state due to the existence of stiffness,which is not conducive to tackle tasks based on high performance position control for ***,this paper proposes a novel dynamic interaction model:fractional order impedance control,to address this ***,an integral item is added into the traditional impedance model to eliminate the tracking ***,the idea of fractional order is introduced to make the orders of inertia,damping,and stiffness change from integers to fractions to achieve more significant compliant ***,simulation results validate the advantages of proposed fractional order impedance control and it can be also employed to absorb/increase,hold/keep,and dissipate/decrease system energy to achieve jumping,bouncing and friendly contact,***,stability analysis and three criterions of choosing and tuning 6 classic parameters in the proposed fractional order impedance control are both given out.

关键词： Dynamic interaction Compliance control Fractional order Impedance control Performance analysis

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Feature refinement attention U-net for enhanced liver segmentation

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Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 2025年 157卷

作者： Hui Wang Desheng Liu Zhilei Zhao Yue Wu Anil Baris Cekderi State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing 100081 People's Republic of China College of Information Science & Electronic Technology Jiamusi University Jiamusi 154007 People's Republic of China

Developing efficient and accurate automated liver segmentation methods is of far-reaching significance for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and prognostic assessment of liver diseases. Artificial intelligence (AI) technology has shown immense potential in various computer vision tasks and has been increasingly adopted in medical image segmentation in recent years. However, conventional neural networks often exhibit limitations in capturing global context capture, constraining their performance in medical image segmentation. To address this challenge, we propose a Feature Refinement Attention U-Net (FRAttU-Net). The architecture is designed with two key components: a High and Low Frequency Feature Fusion and Enhancement Module (HLF 3 EM) between the encoder and decoder to integrate the multilevel features and enhance the high-level feature representation using edge cues, and an Otsu Density Refinement Module in the output layer to strengthen density information representation and improve the prediction accuracy. Extensive experiments demonstrate that FRAttU-Net achieves state-of-the-art accuracy, outperforming existing methods on multiple datasets. This performance advancement holds considerable potential in improving clinical decision-making in liver disease diagnosis and treatment planning. The code is availab.e at: https://***/HUI623/ FRAttU-Net.

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Transient Performance Evaluation of Flexible Production Lines With Two Bernoulli Machines and Dedicated Buffers*

Transient Performance Evaluation of Flexible Production Line...

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IEEE International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE)

作者： Jingchuan Chen Zhiyang Jia Longzhu Huang Yaping Dai School of Automation Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex Systems Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728169040

ISBN: (纸本)9781728169057

In the contemporary manufacturing environment, flexible production is growing in popularity due to its quick adaptation and response to the market changes and customized requirements. Multi-type products under small-batch-based operations are commonly seen in flexible production. Therefore, dedicated buffers are sometimes used to separate different types of parts that are being processed on one production system. Besides, the steady-state analysis may be ineffective because of the small-batch-based operation, as a result, transient analysis becomes indispensable in investigating the transient behavior of flexible production lines. In this work, we investigate the performance evaluation issue in flexible production systems with multi-type products, two machines obeying the Bernoulli reliability model, and dedicated buffers in real-time. Based on Markovian analysis, a set of auxiliary production lines are presented to decouple the dynamics of the original system. Then, the transient performance measures of interest are approximately evaluated from the auxiliary production lines to avoid the issue of system state explosion. The state explosion is common when applying the Markovian approach. Finally, the proposed analytical algorithm is validated to be with high precision through numerical experiments in contrast with the Monte Carlo simulation.

关键词： Transient analysis Production systems Reliability Performance evaluation Numerical models Manufacturing

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Dynamics of Small World Effect and Random Fuzzy Graph

Research Square

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Research Square 2021年

作者： Zhang, Yijin Huang, Jie Lin, Zongbing Key Lab of Intelligent Analysis and Decision on Complex Systems Chongqing Municipal Key Laboratory of Industrial Internet of Things & Networked Control Ministry of Education Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications Chongqing400065 China School of Mathematics and Computer Science Panzhihua University Panzhihua617000 China

Small World Effect (or Six Degrees of Separation theory) has generated significant influence in the world. Many researchers and institutes have done lots of work on the study of it. We model Small World Effect by random process and Graph, calculate the probability that any two people i and j in the world can contact each other after n steps (forwarding messages by intermediaries) based on different R (average number of acquaintances everyone has in the world).When R=50 or 80, if, the probability is 0.848 and the search is very likely to happen. When R=150, n=4, this probability is 0.99994, that is, after 4 steps, any two people in the world will establish connection almost surely. In the sense of Dunbar's number (R=150), six degrees of separation becomes four degrees of separation. We propose the concepts of (directed) Random Fuzzy Graph for the very first time which can describe the fact of recognition among people best, because the relation among persons is random and fuzzy. © 2021, CC BY.

关键词： Random processes

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Cross-Membrane Penetration to Nucleus of Adherent Cells Using Micropipettes Made by Borosilicate Glass and Quartz

Cross-Membrane Penetration to Nucleus of Adherent Cells Usin...

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IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Xinyue Xu Xiaoming Liu Yuqing Lin Pengyun Li Fengyu Liu Xiaoqing Tang Qiang Huang Tatsuo Arai Key Laboratory of Biomimetic Robots and Systems Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Decision of Complex System Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728164168

ISBN: (纸本)9781728164175

In the biomicromanipulation field, single-cell manipulation is receiving attention due to its potential applications in many aspects of biomedicine. Cell injection, as a typical cell micromanipulation technique, is devoted to introducing foreign substances into living cells by penetrating a fine micropipette into cell membranes. Direct access to the intracellular environment, especially the nucleus, provides an ideal way to gain insight into the dynamic processes of living cells. This paper presents the comparison of controlled penetrations of two types of adherent cells and their nuclei by two types of micropipettes, made of borosilicate glass and quartz respectively. Due to the differences in the cell properties (e.g., height, adhesion strength), two corresponding penetration strategies optimizing the puncture angle and puncture height, are proposed to improve the success rate of the puncture process and the survival rate of cells after the puncture. Real nucleus puncture experiments adopting the optimal puncture strategy for each type of cells and carried out by a semi-automatic system, indicated a better puncture effect by quartz pipettes. Through this method, functional materials such as peptides and nanoparticles can be potentially introduced to perturb the cell activities and then realize its full automation.

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