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Unifying Fixed Time and Prescribed Time Control for Strict-Feedback Nonlinear systems

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2025年第2期12卷 347-355页

作者： Xiang Chen Yujuan Wang Yongduan Song the State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology and School of Automation Chongqing University IEEE

This paper investigates the prescribed-time tracking control problem for a class of multi-input multi-output(MIMO)nonlinear strict-feedback systems subject to non-vanishing uncertainties. The inherent unmatched and non-vanishing uncertainties make the prescribed-time control problem become much more nontrivial. The solution to address the challenges mentioned above involves incorporating a prescribed-time filter, as opposed to a finite-time filter, and formulating a prescribed-time Lyapunov stability lemma(Lemma 5). The prescribed-time Lyapunov stability lemma is based on time axis shifting time-varying yet bounded gain, which establishes a novel link between the fixed-time and prescribed-time control method. This allows the restriction condition that the time-varying gain function must satisfy as imposed in most exist prescribed-time control works to be removed. Under the proposed control method, the desire trajectory is ensured to closely track the output of the system in prescribed time. The effectiveness of the theoretical results are verified through numerical simulation.

关键词： Prescribed-time control prescribed-time filter robust control state feedback strict-feedback systems

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Model and Data Hybrid Driven Approach for Quantifying the Meteorology-Dependent Demand Flexibility of Building Thermal Loads

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CSEE Journal of power and Energy systems 2025年第1期11卷 394-405页

作者： Bo Hu Xin Cheng Changzheng Shao Tao Niu Chunyan Li Yue Sun Wei Huang Kaigui Xie State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security Chongqing UniversityChongqing400030China

Recently, the heat and electricity integrated energy system (HE-IES) has become a hot topic in both industry and academia. In the HE- IES, the potential flexibility of the buildings' thermal loads can be exploited to relax the heat power balance constraints and consequently allow a more flexible operation of the combined heat and power units. In this paper, model-driven and data-driven techniques are combined to quantify the demand flexibility of the buildings' thermal loads in a non-instructive way. First, the explicit analytical equivalent thermal parameter (ETP) model of the aggregated buildings is developed. The heat transfer coefficient (k) and thermal inertia coefficient (C) of the ETP model are designated to measure the potential demand flexibility. Second, the Particle Swarm Optimization optimized Radial Basis Function neural network (PSO-RBF) is used to identify the relationship between the values of k and C and the meteorological factors. To obtain the training data, an innovative two-stage regression method based on the adaptive temporal resolution is proposed to extract k and C values from the historical thermal load data. Finally, a flexible thermal load model is built based on the predictions of the meteorological factors, which can be conveniently incorporated into the online dispatch of the HE-IES. A comprehensive simulation environment is designed to verify the accuracy and availab.lity of the proposed technique.

关键词： Flexibility of buildings'thermal loads heat and electricity integrated energy system meteorological factors model and data hybrid driven

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Introducing deep trap states for high dielectric strength of aramid-based composite films

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High Voltage 2025年第1期10卷 197-207页

作者： Wenqi Zhang Qibin Wang Guangyi Shen Sidi Fan Xiaozhou Fan Rui Yang Yunpeng Liu Xiang Yu Fangcheng Lv School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering North China Electric Power UniversityBeijingChina Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Security Defense North China Electric Power UniversityBaodingChina State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources North China Electric Power UniversityBeijingChina

Aramid nanofiber(ANF)-based composites have drawn tremendous interest in high-voltage electrical systems due to their superior insulation strength,thermal stability,and mechanical ***,the filler agglomeration and interface compatibility have retarded further improvement of the dielectric ***,the nano-titanium dioxide(TiO_(2))particles treated by aminopropyl triethoxysilane(APTES)serve as the inorganic fillers,which are doped in the ANF to prepare the composite nano-paper via the blade coating *** electrostatic interaction between the ANF and fillers highly promotes their uniform *** to the pure ANF paper,the composite paper has a denser structure with reduced pores and defects,which significantly improves its dielectric performance with inhibited partial discharge *** a filler loading of 3 wt%(mass fraction),the breakdown strength is increased by 70.5%to a maximum value of 358.1 kV/mm,while the bulk conductivity is minimised to 5.2×10^(-17)S/m,representing an 88.1%*** analysing the energy band structure of each component,energy barriers at the interface for electrons(1.48 eV)and holes(0.40 eV)are *** values indicate deepened trap energy levels,which greatly strengthen the carrier trapping effect for improved dielectric performance.

关键词： composite dielectric strength

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Influence of different anodised nanoporous structures on the anti-icing and electrical properties of transmission Al lines

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High Voltage 2025年第1期10卷 167-177页

作者： Xu Dai Yuan Yuan Jie Xiao Chenghao Jiang Xujiang Hua Huiying Xiang Tao Zhu Guoyong Liu Jiang Zhou Ruijin Liao State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment&System Security and New Technology Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina College of Materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqingChina Dongfang Electric Machinery Co. LtdDeyangChina

Ice accumulation of overhead transmission lines can lead to serious damage to power *** nanostructured Al conductors are proposed to replace the de-icing or ice-melting equipment for economic advantages,good anti-icing properties and robust electrical *** under different direct current densities is adopted to fabricate two nanostructures on Al conductors,including the reticular and honeycomb-like nanoporous *** to pure Al conductors,the anodised surface of honeycomb-like nanoporous structures exhibits lower ice adhesion(3.82 kPa)and ice *** conductor steel reinforced treated in the proposed method has also been validated to exhibit a significant anti-glaze icing ***-tionally,corona performance and line loss are experimentally measured and calculated to prove good electrical *** 0.27 A Al strand shows the highest corona inception voltage(27.86 kV)and the lowest AC resistance(4.65Ω/km),which is attributed to the good dielectric property and heat ***,the proposed anti-icing transmission conductors show profound application potential for power systems.

关键词： electrical structures properties

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Implementation of Digital Twin Modeling for Valve Side Bushing Based on on-Site Operational Data and Model Driven Concept

Implementation of Digital Twin Modeling for Valve Side Bushi...

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2024 International Conference Optoelectronic Information and Optical Engineering, OIOE 2024

作者： Zhang, Shiling Wang, Pengbo He, Yongsheng Dai, Liangjun State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company Chongqing Electric Power Research Institute Chongqing401123 China State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510688209

ISBN: (纸本)9781510688193

This article is based on the physical field model with multiple physical field mechanisms, which enables the digital twin model to accurately simulate the behavior of physical objects. The driving model based on the reduced order algorithm enables the digital twin model to have good interaction and exploration of physical object mechanisms while ensuring computational accuracy. The visualization model enables the digital twin model to display the internal structure and state of physical objects in a detailed and intuitive manner. Grid data is the finite element mesh parameters obtained by finite element meshing of the bushing geometric model. Each node in the grid data not only participates in the calculation of the multi physical field of the valve side bushing, but also interfaces with the visualization model as the rendering basis for the visualization of valve side bushing. Therefore, constructing grid data requires grid node data and grid rendering data. The grid node data is stored in NAS (BDF) file format, and the grid rendering data is stored in STL file format. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Digital elevation model

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Research on Spatio-temporal Non-uniformity Reduction Algorithm and Finite Element Method Verification of Digital Twin Model of Ultra-High Voltage Valve Side Bushing

Research on Spatio-temporal Non-uniformity Reduction Algorit...

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2024 International Conference on Mechatronics and Intelligent Control, ICMIC 2024

作者： Zhang, Shiling Wang, Pengbo He, Yongsheng Dai, Liangjun Deng, Baojia State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company Electric Power Research Institute Yubei District Chongqing401123 China State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510686847

ISBN: (纸本)9781510686830

Efficient algorithms are an important representation and fundamental prerequisite for the interactive capability of digital twin models. The internal influencing factors and evolution characteristics of the ultra-high pressure valve side casing are complex, resulting in a huge amount of calculation for the twin model. The existing literature lacks a fast calculation method to meet the requirements of fast calculation. The application of classical intrinsic orthogonal decomposition (POD), snapshot POD, and singular value decomposition (SVD) POD to the digital twin reduction of the valve side casing has the problem of low efficiency and cannot meet the fast calculation needs of complex parameters in the digital twin model of the valve side casing. This article proposes the spatiotemporal non-uniform POD reduction algorithm suitable for the digital twin model of ultra-high pressure valve side casing. It decomposes into different regions in space and uses non-uniform sampling in time, which can effectively balance the accuracy and timeliness of the calculation of the digital twin model of ultra-high pressure valve side bushing. When calculating model at 0 seconds and 2.5 seconds, the errors of the spatiotemporal heterogeneity POD reduction calculation results were 0.006% and 0.002%, respectively, indicating that the reduction calculation results can meet the accuracy requirements;The calculation time has been reduced from the 2min12s and 3min45s to 6.78s and 9.61s, both of which have decreased by about 95%, significantly improving the calculation efficiency. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Bushings

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system Integration and Software Platform Engineering Implementation of Digital Twin Model for Ultra-high Voltage Converter Valve Side Bushing

System Integration and Software Platform Engineering Impleme...

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2024 International Conference on Mechatronics and Intelligent Control, ICMIC 2024

作者： Zhang, Shiling He, Yongsheng Dai, Liangjun Wang, Pengbo Deng, Baojia State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company Electric Power Research Institute Yubei District Chongqing401123 China State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510686847

ISBN: (纸本)9781510686830

Compared with simulation technology, the prominent feature of digital twin technology is its complex interaction ability with the external information, which enables the digital twin function of the physical objects through complex interaction. Therefore, a complete digital twin system is formed, and the digital twin model can truly and effectively play its role. To achieve this, it is necessary to establish data interfaces that effectively connect with external information, physical field calculations, the visual displays, etc., to realize the system integration of digital twin models and verify their engineering feasibility. This article analyzes the functional requirements of the system integration, designs its functional framework, constructs functional modules of physical hardware layer, twin model layer, and human-computer interaction layer, and realizes the integration of valve side bushing digital twin model system with data exchange capability, data transmission capability, and coordination between various functional modules. Among generated parameters, E-field strength inside 220kV reduced ratio bushing is controlled within 3kV/mm, and the composite insulator umbrella skirt is installed outside the core. Total length of the bushing is 2465mm, the length of the bushing tail is 810mm, and the length of the hollow composite insulator is 1250mm. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Bushings

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Assessment Method for Cyber-Physical system Information Attack Tolerance in Microgrid Island Considering the Impact of Multivariable Coupling 11th

Assessment Method for Cyber-Physical System Information Atta...

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11th Frontier Academic Forum of Electrical Engineering, FAFEE 2024

作者： Fei, Huang Fan, Mo Xiping, Jiang Yujie, Chen Jiaquan, Liu Jinxin, Ouyang Junguang, Zhao State Grid Chongqing Power Company Power Science Research Institute Chongqing400044 China State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company Chongqing400044 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819788316

Analyzing the impact of information attacks on the stability of islanded microgrids in distribution networks enables effective countermeasures, enhancing power supply reliability. Current approaches lack integration of information attacks with actual grid operation control and overlook the influence of Distributed Generation on system stability. Moreover, flexible and reliable measures to address islanding faults resulting from different information attacks are lacking. This study explores the Cyber-Physical systems of islanded microgrids, proposing their structure in islanded operation. It discusses the impact of different attack targets and types on loads and DG, constructing an attack model for FDIA. The study also examines the interrelations within the DG system under this attack model. Lastly, an innovative evaluation method for islanded system resilience to information attacks is presented. It judges the impact on Distributed Generation, load distribution, and circuit breaker status post-attack, quantifying the effects through DG, load, and circuit breaker matrices. If the impact remains below a set threshold, the attack's effects are deemed minor, obviating immediate island removal. This method enhances microgrid adaptability and recovery, offering new theoretical support and practical guidance for safe and stable microgrid operation. © Beijing Paike Culture Commu. Co., Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Cyber attacks

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Establishment of Mathematical Model and Operation Strategy for Energy Storage in Input type power system

Establishment of Mathematical Model and Operation Strategy f...

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2024 International Conference on Mechatronics and Intelligent Control, ICMIC 2024

作者： Zhang, Shiling Fang, Sidun Liu, Minke Xiao, Qiang Zhou, Qian Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company Chongqing400000 China State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment & System Security and New Technology Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China State Grid Wanzhou Electric Power Supply Branch Chongqing404100 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510686847

ISBN: (纸本)9781510686830

According to wind power output curve, it can be seen that due to the significant influence of climate on wind power output, there is high degree of randomness and fluctuation in output, and there is no obvious characteristic pattern. From the historical wind power output curve of typical days during the peak season, it can be seen that in most years, wind power output is relatively high from 21:00 to 2:00 in the evening and relatively low from 14:00 to 17:00 in the afternoon. the wind power output shows the certain characteristic pattern: the cumulative wind power output is higher from 21:00 to 2:00 in the evening, and relatively lower from 14:00 to 17:00 in the *** 1500MW distributed photovoltaics were connected to the Chenjiaqiao Yuping area in the Chongqing load center area. Three permanent N-1 and N-2 fault calculations were conducted on the 500KV AC line in Chongqing, and it was found that the power grid could maintain stable operation. After the fault, the voltage of each 500kV bus was restored to 0.9p.u. There was no disconnection of distributed power sources in the Chenjiaqiao Yuping area. Three permanent N-1 and N-2 fault calculations were conducted on each 220kV AC line within the Chenjiaqiao Yuping area power grid, and it was found that the power grid could maintain stable operation. After the fault, the voltage of each 220kV bus in the Chenjiaqiao Yuping area was restored to 0.9p.u., there was no disconnection of distributed power sources. The paper provides control modes, open-loop control and closed-loop PI control, which is used for simulation analysis of frequency regulation in wind farms. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Open loop control

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Fast resistivity imaging of transient electromagnetic using an extreme learning machine

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Soft Computing 2025年第2期29卷 1121-1131页

作者： Li, Ruiyou Zhang, Yong Li, Guang Li, Ruiheng Hu, Jia Li, Min School of Software and Internet of Things Engineering Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics NanChang330013 China School of Geophysics and Measurement Control Technology East China University of Technology NanChang330013 China School of Information Engineering Hubei University of Economics Wuhan430205 China The State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology Chongqing University Chongqing400044 China

The transient electromagnetic method (TEM) is widely used in geophysical exploration. In TEM data interpretation, nonlinear inversion plays an important role. However, traditional TEM nonlinear inversion adopts the OCCAM imaging method, which merely presents the approximate shape of the stratum model, with poor inversion accuracy and much iteration time. To solve the above problems, a novel nonlinear inversion approach based on extreme learning machine (ELM) is proposed in this paper. The ELM is required to establish the input–output mapping relationship of the inversion network only once through the analytical method, which is different from the traditional neural network method that demands iterative gradient learning and is prone to fall into the local optimum. Moreover, the ELM inversion network by randomly assigning the hidden layer parameters is capable of mapping the observed TEM data and quickly producing resistivity images, which avoids time-consuming iteration and inversion calculations. The presented approach is applied to both synthetic and field examples. The results show that compared with the traditional nonlinear inversion algorithms (BP and OCCAM), the proposed method achieves better inversion accuracy and significantly reduces the calculation time, which verifies the effectiveness of the ELM algorithm for TEM data interpretation. Additionally, the research provides a new method and technology for TEM data inversion. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Electromagnetic transients

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