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Experimental Realization of Complex Tensor Convolution in Photonic Frequency Synthetic Dimensions

Journal of Lightwave Technology 2025年第11期43卷 5374-5380页

作者： Guo, Jiayuan Zhang, Wenjia Jiang, Yue He, Zuyuan Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Shanghai200240 China

Tensor convolution is important for feature extraction of high-dimensional data in realistic scenarios to obtain fine, high-dimensional features. Photonic convolution in the synthesis frequency dimension, utilizing the dynamics of photons in the spectral degrees of freedom, results in highly compact devices with highly scalable and flexible configuration capabilities. We propose a complex convolution in photonic frequency synthetic dimensions and an arbitrary complex convolution kernel realizing by adding the convolution results of the even-symmetric and the odd-symmetric kernel. We experimentally demonstrate optical complex convolution kernels based on the synthesized frequency, and the complex convolution calculation with the peak speed up to 1.137 TOPS between the input frequency comb about 2000 programmable frequencies and the synthesized kernel at a rate of 2.9 M frame-per-second. © 2025 IEEE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Convolution

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Preamble Design for Joint Frame Synchronization, Frequency Offset Estimation, and Channel Estimation in Upstream Burst-Mode Detection of Coherent PON

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Journal of Lightwave Technology 2025年第9期43卷 4127-4138页

作者： Sun, Yongxin Jiang, Hexun Xu, Yicheng Fu, Mengfan Zhu, Yixiao Yi, Lilin Hu, Weisheng Zhuge, Qunbi Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai200240 China

Coherent optics has shown significant potential as a viable solution for achieving 100 Gb/s and higher speeds in single-wavelength passive optical networks (PON). However, upstream coherent burst-mode detection is a major challenge in deploying coherent optics in access networks. To accelerate digital signal processing (DSP) convergence with minimal preamble length, we propose a novel burst-mode preamble design based on a constant amplitude zero auto-correlation (CAZAC) sequence. This design facilitates comprehensive frequency-domain estimation of various impairments, including state of polarization, chromatic dispersion and differential group delay, providing overall system response information for the equalization pre-convergence. Additionally, this preamble utilizes the same training unit to jointly achieve three key DSP functions: frame synchronization, frequency offset estimation, and channel estimation. This integration contributes to a significant reduction in the preamble length. The feasibility of the proposed preamble with a length of 400 symbols and corresponding DSP was experimentally verified in a 15 Gbaud coherent system using dual-polarization 16 quadrature amplitude modulation. The experimental results based on this scheme showed a superior performance of the convergence acceleration. © 1983-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Frequency domain analysis

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Reconfigurable Fiber-Optic Time Transfer Network Architecture Based on SD-TTU

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IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2025年第11期12卷 15736-15747页

作者： Xie, Kunfeng Yang, Yansong Wang, Long Hu, Liang Chen, Jianping Wu, Guiling Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai200240 China

Network architectural is indispensable for a wide-area and robust fiber-optic time transfer network, however, there is currently a deficiency in effective scheme. This paper proposed a reconfigurable fiber-optic time transfer network architecture based on Software-Defined time transfer units, enhancing the network's capability for flexible resource allocation, automatic protection and restoration. The architecture consists of three layers: (1) Time Transfer Layer for time signal transmission and clock difference cancellation;(2) Monitor & Control Layer for monitoring network states, fault detection, and dynamic reconfiguration of the Software-Defined time transfer units;(3) Service & Configuration Layer for customizable service construction and proactive network reconfiguration. A polymorphic Software-Defined time transfer unit is further designed, which can operate as a master station, intermediate station, and slave station using the same hardware. The proposed architecture and the designed Software-Defined time transfer unit are experimentally demonstrated over chained and ring networks, respectively. Network expansion, contraction, topology reconfiguration, failure and fault recovery are validated. The changes of measured mean clock differences are below 43 ps across different scenarios, verifying the robustness and flexibility of the proposed architecture. © 2014 IEEE.

关键词： Clocks

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Fabrication-Tolerant High-Speed 5-Bit Silicon optical True Time Delay Line in the O-Band

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Journal of Lightwave Technology 2025年第9期43卷 4358-4366页

作者： Ni, Ziheng Lu, Liangjun Wang, Yixuan Liu, Yuanbin Chen, Jianping Zhou, Linjie Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Key Lab of Navigation and Location Services Shanghai200240 China SJTU-Pinghu Institute of Intelligent Optoelectronics Pinghu314200 China

Fast reconfiguration time on the order of nanoseconds is crucial for microwave photonic beamformers, particularly in 5G/6G wireless communication systems. Most previously reported integrated optical true time delay lines (OTTDLs) exhibit a slow response time of tens of microseconds. In this study, we demonstrate an O-band high-speed 5-bit silicon OTTDL based on fabrication-tolerant electro-optic push-pull optical switches, which exhibit lower phase deviation and reduced insertion loss compared to conventional designs. The rising and falling times are 9 ns and 11 ns for the electro-optic switching, respectively. The insertion loss and crosstalk of our fabrication-tolerant high-speed switch element are 0.66 dB (0.74 dB) and −25.09 dB (−27.41 dB) at the bar (cross) state, respectively, at the wavelength of 1310 nm. For the 5-bit OTTDL, the initial phase variation is only ∼0.10π, which is one-sixth of that observed in the conventional design. Additionally, our proposed OTTDL features a low fiber-to-fiber insertion loss of 8.72 dB and a delay tuning range of 0-313.9 ps. The high-performance, fabrication-tolerant OTTDLs hold significant promise for future applications in fast beamforming. © 1983-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Fiber to the x

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Sensitivity enhancement and Faraday Effect Compensation in dual-polarization Fiber Optic Rotational Seismometer 4

Sensitivity enhancement and Faraday Effect Compensation in d...

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4th International Computational Imaging Conference, CITA 2024

作者： Huang, Huimin Zhu, Lanxin Wang, Wenbo Chen, Yanjun Shi, Fangshuo Li, Zhengbin The State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks School of Electronics Peking University Beijing100871 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510688834

Seismology, as a crucial field of Earth science, is dedicated to understanding the internal structure of the Earth and crustal movements. In recent decades, rotational seismometers become increasingly mature, and rotational observations have found wide applications in various fields including natural earthquakes, engineering seismology, and volcano monitoring. With over 40 years of development, IFOGs have advantages such as low cost and fully solid-state, which have been widely applied in various fields, including inertial navigation, earthquake monitoring, precision measurement, and more. Currently, the development and application of high-precision rotational seismometers based on IFOGs have become a highly researched area of interest. In order to further improve the accuracy, it is necessary to study the accuracy degradation problem of high-precision rotational seismometers based on IFOGs in complex environments and explore effective solutions. This paper aims to address the environmental adaptability and sensitivity problem of high-precision rotational seismometers based on IFOGs and proposes a new structure based on polarization multiplexing and dual optic-fiber coils. The experimental results show that the proposed configuration provides up to a 90-fold suppression of magnetic error. The new configuration sensitivity reach 4.2 × 10-8 rad/s/√Hz. This structure provides a new option for constructing rotational seismometers with superior performance and strong environmental adaptability. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Seismographs

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Light Source Attacks on CMOS-Based QRNGs 4

Light Source Attacks on CMOS-Based QRNGs

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4th International Computational Imaging Conference, CITA 2024

作者： Zhang, Beibei Li, Lang Xu, Yuehan Wang, Tao Zeng, Guihua State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510688834

QRNGs, which leverage quantum mechanical principles to generate random numbers, are widely utilized in information security and cryptography. This paper reviews various QRNG systems and their evolution, with a particular focus on the simple and efficient CMOS-based QRNG system. However, while current random number generation methods ensure randomness, they do not guarantee the security of the generated random numbers, especially in encryption applications. The results demonstrate that an attacker can manipulate the light source to inject attack signals, leading to an increase in the entropy value calculated by legitimate users. This allows the attacker to extract additional entropy information. Notably, the compromised random numbers still pass the NIST randomness tests, indicating a fundamental breach of the system's security. This paper proposes strategies for identifying and defending against such potential attacks, with the aim of enhancing the reliability and security of QRNG systems. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： CMOS integrated circuits

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Chip-scale integrated optical gyroscope based on a multi-mode co-detection technique

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Photonics Research 2025年第2期13卷 319-329页

作者： SHUANG LIU JUNYI HU BINJIE LI BOYI XUE WENJIE WAN HUILIAN MA ZUYUAN HE School of Aeronautics and Astronautics Zhejiang University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks University of Michigan-Shanghai Jiao Tong University Joint InstituteShanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Gyroscopes are crucial components of inertial navigation systems, with ongoing development emphasizing miniaturization and enhanced accuracy. The recent advances in chip-scale optical gyroscopes utilizing integrated optics have attracted considerable attention, demonstrating significant advantages in achieving tactical-grade *** this paper, a new, to our knowledge, integrated optical gyroscope scheme based on the multi-mode co-detection technology is proposed, which takes the high-Q microcavity as its core sensitive element and uses the multi-mode characteristics of the microcavity to achieve the measurement of rotational angular velocity. This detection scheme breaks the tradition of optical gyroscopes based on a single mode within the sensitive ring to detect the angular rotation rate, which not only greatly simplifies the optical and electrical system of the optical gyroscope, but also has a higher detection accuracy. The gyroscope based on this detection scheme has successfully detected the Earth's rotation on a 9.2 mm diameter microcavity with a bias instability as low as 1 deg/h, which is the best performance among the chip-scale integrated optical gyroscopes known to us.

关键词： Effective refractive index Fiber optic gyroscopes Integrated optics Kerr effect optical systems Phase shift

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Integrated Distributed Sensing and Quantum communication networks

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Research 2025年第1期2024卷 899-914页

作者： Yuehan Xu Tao Wang Peng Huang Guihua Zeng State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Center of Quantum Sensing and Information ProcessingShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Shanghai Research Center for Quantum Sciences Shanghai 201315China Hefei National Laboratory Hefei 230088China

The integration of sensing and communication can achieve ubiquitous sensing while enabling ubiquitous *** the gradually improving global communication,the integrated sensing and communication system based on optical fibers can accomplish various functionalities,such as urban structure imaging,seismic wave detection,and pipeline safety *** the development of quantum communication,quantum networks based on optical fiber are gradually being *** this paper,we propose an integrated sensing and quantum network(ISAQN)scheme,which can achieve secure key distribution among multiple nodes and distributed sensing under the standard quantum *** continuous variables quantum key distribution protocol and the round-trip multiband structure are adopted to achieve the multinode secure key ***,the spectrum phase monitoring protocol is proposed to realize distributed *** determines which node is vibrating by monitoring the frequency spectrum and restores the vibration waveform by monitoring the phase *** scheme is experimentally demonstrated by simulating the vibration in a star structure *** results indicate that this multiuser quantum network can achieve a secret key rate of approximately 0.7 Mbits/s for each user under 10-km standard fiber transmission,and its network capacity is *** terms of distributed sensing,it can achieve a vibration response bandwidth ranging from 1 Hz to 2 kHz,a strain resolution of 0.50 nε/Hz,and a spatial resolution of 0.20 m under shot-noise-limited *** proposed ISAQN scheme enables simultaneous quantum communication and distributed sensing in a multipoint network,laying a foundation for future large-scale quantum networks and high-precision sensing networks.

关键词： integrated sensing quantum networks ubiquitous sensing pipeline safety monitoringwith ubiquitous communicationwithin quantum communicationquantum networks

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Imaging through Scattering Media via Optronic Convolutional Neural Network 4

Imaging through Scattering Media via Optronic Convolutional ...

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4th International Computational Imaging Conference, CITA 2024

作者： Tu, Luofei Huang, Zicheng Ma, Jiahui Guo, Zhishun Gao, Yesheng State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510688834

With the growing influence of machine learning, it brings benefits to the inverse problem of imaging through scattering media in computational imaging. This study introduces an innovative opto-electronic fully convolutional neural network (OP-FCNN) designed to enhance speckle reconstruction with reduced computational complexity. By integrating lens groups and spatial light modulators, the OP-FCNN performs essential functions like convolution and sampling in the optical domain, drastically lowering the computational demands compared to traditional digital methods. This approach not only improves imaging performance but also offers scalability and adaptability for various datasets. The findings indicate that the OP-FCNN represents a promising advancement toward efficient all-optical imaging systems through scattering media. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Imaging systems

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Silicon 3D-integrated 2 × 2 × 106.25 Gbps parallel multimode transmitter

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Optics Letters 2025年第9期50卷 2888-2891页

作者： Ran, Shihuan Sun, Yao Miao, Ting Chu, Bohan Li, Yu Chen, Jianping Zhou, Linjie State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Department of Electronic Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China SJTU-Pinghu Institute of Intelligent Optoelectronics Pinghu314200 China

Mode division multiplexing (MDM) has garnered significant attention for its potential to enhance communication capacity. In this paper, we present for the first time, to the best of our knowledge, a 3D-integrated parallel multimode transmitter, featuring two multimode fibers, with both TE0 and TE1 modes transmitted for data multiplexing. Each channel exhibits an electro-optic (EO) bandwidth of ∼45 GHz, enabling a total transmission of 2 × 2 × 106.25 Gbps upon four-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-4). © 2025 Optica Publishing Group. All rights, including for text and data mining (TDM), Artificial Intelligence (AI) training, and similar technologies, are reserved.

关键词： Bandwidth

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